2020年上半年大学英语六级成绩查询:2020年上半年大学英语六级基础语法知识3篇

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【篇一】2020年上半年大学英语六级基础语法知识

　　英语六级基础语法知识：So do I

　　两人对话，乙方对甲方的问话常可用简短回答作出 反应。例如： Do you like it? -- Yes，I do.这同样适用于陈述句的场合： You worry too much.-- No，I don‘t.在后一种情况下，乙方也能"So+do+主语"之类 的结构表示看法。

　　例如甲方说"我喜欢苹果"，乙方 如果想表示"我也喜欢苹果"，英语可以说：

　　A：I like apples.

　　B：So do I.(= I like apples，too。)

　　这里的so在意义上相当于in the same way，即同样、 也那样，作简短反应表示同样看法时常用之。

　　就诸如此类的四种结构略作介绍。

　　1."So+do+主语"结构 在简短反应中表示"我也如此"或"另外一个人也 如此"时，也就是主语不同于上文的主语以及上 文并无可用于构成倒装的动词(即操作词时)， 可用此结构。例如： A：I like playing football. B：So do I./So does my brother./So did my father. 如果上文有可用于构成倒装的动词时，则用相同 的动词或根据不同人称用同类的动词。 I must go -- So must I. John can speak French.--So can I. I‘ve got a new car.--So has John. She is clever.-- So is he.

　　2."Neither/Nor + do + 主语" 结构 如果上文表示否定意义而在简短反应中表示同样 看法时，可用此结构。例如，甲方说I can‘t swim， 乙方如果想表示"我也不会游泳"，英语可以说 Neither can I. / Nor can I(=I can‘t either)。

　　又例如： A：He doesn‘t speak French. B：Neither/Nor do I. Neither/Nor does my brother. Neither/Nor does my father. 关于以上两种结构，有两点说明：

　　第一，能用动词缩略形式。例如： I‘m going to London. ---So‘s John。(is) I‘ve been to New York. ---So‘s John.(has) I‘d have gone to Tokyo if I could.---So‘d John.(would) John hasn‘t got a visa. ---Nor‘ve do I.(have) Jim and Mary aren‘t acting in the college play. ---Neither‘s Peter.(is)

　　第二，上述甲乙对话如用and连成一句可出自一人 之口。例如： John can speak French and so can‘t I. John can‘t speak French and neither/ nor can I. John speaks French and so do I. John doesn‘t speak French and neither/nor do I. 上述斜体部分相当于and I can, too / and I can‘t either / and I do too / and I don‘t either 的意思。

　　3."So+主语+do"结构 在简短反应中，对别人所说的情况加以肯定以及 主语与上文主语相同时，可用此结构，注意，这 里不用倒装同序;so 的意义相当于indeed, certainly，即"不错"、"对了"。例如： A：John smokes a lot. B: So he does.(=He smokes a lot indeed.) 这类简短反应往往带有说话人的惊奇口吻。例如： A：Look，it‘s raining! B: So it is. 在这里，So it is的含义是 You are right! It is raining;and this surprises me.

　　4."Nor+主语十do"结构

　　如果乙方想对甲方所否定的情况加以肯定时，可用此 结构(注：在这类结构中，neither少见)例如： Look! It isn‘t raining any more!

　　---Nor it is!

　　This cup hasn‘t got a handle!

　　---Nor it has!

　　四种结构的介绍就到此为止。下面从L.A. Hill所着 An Intermediate Refresher course 一书摘引一则 对话供初学者观察上述四种结构在上下文中的使用 情况。

　　Derothy: Look it‘s raining!

　　Donald: So it is! I‘m not going out this afternoon now.

　　Dorothy：Nor am I. You and I haven‘t got anything to do this evening, you know.

　　Donald: Nor we have! We can go to the cinema then.

　　Derothy: So we can.

　　Donald: There‘s a good film on at the "Metropole".

　　Derothy: So there is! Shall we go?

　　Denald: Yes, let‘s.

　　Derothy: But it doesn‘t start until 6 o‘clock.

　　Denald: Nor it does! I thought there was an early performance too.

　　Dorothy：So did I . Well, I don‘t want to sit about doing nothing until 6.

　　Donald: Nor do I …Oh, look, it isn‘t raining any more.

　　Dorothy: Nor it is! I‘d like to go for a walk.

　　Donald: So would I…OH, who‘s that coming up the road?

　　Dorothy: It‘s the postman.

　　Donald: So it is! He‘s very early. The evening newspaper hasn‘t even arrived yet.

　　Dorothy: Nor it has! That‘s late today. I hope the postman has a letter for us.

　　Donald: So do I - but I don‘t want any more bills!

　　Dorothy: Nor do I!

　　Donald: Here he is…there‘s a parcel for us!

　　Dorothy: So there is! I wonder who sent it.

　　Donald: So do I. I wasn‘t expecting a parcel.

　　Dorothy: Nor was I. Oh, it‘s from Mother - they are woolen clothes for the baby!

　　Donald: So they are! She must have knitted them herself!

　　Dorothy: There‘s no letter in the parcel.

　　Donald: Nor there is! I find that strange.

　　Dorothy: So do I. She always writes to us on Sundays. Oh, well, perhaps we shall get a letter from her tomorrow.

【篇二】2020年上半年大学英语六级基础语法知识

　　英语六级基础语法知识：让步状语从句

　　though, although

　　注意： 当有though, although时，后面的从句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用

　　Although it‘s raining, they are still working in the field.

　　虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。

　　He is very old, but he still works very hard.

　　虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。

　　Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.

　　伤口虽愈合，但伤疤留下了。 (谚语)

　　典型例题

　　1) ___she is young, she knows quite a lot.

　　A. When　B. However　 C. Although　 D. Unless

　　答案：C。意为虽然她很年轻，却知道许多。

　　2)　as, though 引导的倒装句

　　as / though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前)。

　　Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.

　　= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.

　　注意： a.　句首名词不能带任何冠词。

　　b.　句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

　　Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

　　= Though he tries hard, he never seems…

　　虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。

　　3)　ever if, even though.　即使

　　We‘ll make a trip even though the weather is bad.

　　4) whether…or-　 不管……都

　　Whether you believe it or not, it is true.

　　5)　"no matter +疑问词" 或"疑问词+后缀ever"

　　No matter what happened, he would not mind.

　　Whatever happened, he would not mind.

　　替换：no matter what = whatever

　　no matter who = whoever

　　no matter when = whenever

　　no matter where = wherever

　　no matter which = whichever

　　no matter how = however

　　注意：no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。

　　(错)No matter what you say is of no use now.

　　(对)Whatever you say is of no use now.

　　你现在说什么也没用了。(Whatever you say是主语从句)

　　(错)Prisoners have to eat no matter what they‘re given,

　　(对)Prisoners have to eat whatever they‘re given.　囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。

【篇三】2020年上半年大学英语六级基础语法知识

　　英语六级基础语法知识：only

　　一、only引导的词组或句子放在句首作状语时，通常要用倒装结构。如

　　Only in this way can you solve the problem.

　　只有通过这种方式你才能解决问题。

　　Only if you study hard can you pass the exam.

　　只有努力学习才能通过考试。

　　Only then did I realize my mistake.

　　只有那时我才意识到错了。

　　二、not only...(but also)出现在句首时，如果架连接的是两个句子，常用倒装。如

　　Not only did we lose all our money,but we also came close to losing our lives.

　　我们不仅丢了钱，还差点把命丢了。

　　Not only did he speak correctly,but he also spoke easily.

　　他不仅说得准确，而且说得很轻松。

　　三、only放在不定式前面，常表示不愉快或出乎人们的意料的结果。如

　　I went all the way to his home only to find hime out at a meeting.

　　我径直到他家里去，不料发现他出去开会了。

　　I hurried to the post office only to find it closed.

　　我匆忙赶到邮局，不料已经关门了。

　　She went home only to find her house burglarized.

　　她回到家里，发现房子被盗了。

　　四、“too...to...”结构中，表示否定意思，但在“only too...to...”结构中，only too = very，表示肯定意思。如

　　The patient is too weak to walk.

　　那个病人太虚弱了，走不动。

　　We are only too willing to do it for you.

　　我们非常愿意为你做那事。

　　I am only too delighted to accept your king invitation.

　　我非常高兴地接受你的邀请。

　　五、在“one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”的结构中，定语从句一般被看作修饰复数名词，谓语要用复数形式。但在“the only one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”的结构中，定语从句却被看作修饰“the only one”，谓语动词要用单数形式。如

　　This is one of the best novels that have been published in the past two years.

　　这是近两年出版的的小说之一。

　　He was the only one of the boys who was given a prize.

　　他是这些孩子中受到奖励的。

　　She is the only one of the girls who has been to the US.

　　她是那些女孩中去过美国的。

　　六、If only 为虚拟语气的一种，表示愿望或一个未实现的条件，多用于感叹句，其主句常常省略。如

　　If only she would marry me!

　　她要是能和我结婚该多好!

　　If only he had known about it!

　　他那时要是知道这件事该多好!

　　If only you could have been here earlier that day!

　　要是你那天再早点到这就好了。

　　If only there were forty-eighty hours in a day.

　　要是一天有48个小时就好了。

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