北京版小学六年级英语下册电子书-小学六年级英语基本语法解析整理汇总【四篇】

副标题:小学六年级英语基本语法解析整理汇总【四篇】

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 #六年级# 导语:漫长的暑假假期马上就要结束了,新的学期就快要开学了,©文档大全网整理了一年级新生入学准备的资料,欢迎阅读。

  过去将来时(一)

  结构:woulddo

  Shesaidshewouldgoherethenextmorning.

  两个特殊句型:therebe句型,begoingto结构

  1)Begoingto结构——表示打算,准备,计划做某事

  ★结构:主语+be动词+goingto+动词原型

  Iamgoingtomakeabookcase.

  Theyaregoingtopaintit.

  Thefatherisgoingtogivethebookcasetohisdaughter.

  ★变疑问句将be动词移到句首

  Areyougoingtomakeabookcase?

  Aretheygoingtopaintit?

  Isthefathergoingtogivethebookcasetohisdaughter?

  ★变否定句在be动词后面加not

  Iamnotgoingtomakeabookcase.

  Theyaregoingtopaintit.

  Thefatherisnotgoingtogivethebookcasetohisdaughter.

  ★肯定回答及否定回答

  Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.

  Yes,theyare./No,theyarenot.

  Yes,heis./No,heisnot.

  ★特殊疑问句(必背)

  Whatareyougoingtodo?

  Whataretheygoingtodo?

  Whatisthefathergoingtodo?

  2)Therebe句型——表示哪里有什么东西(某处有某物)

  ????Thereis+单数名词+表示场所的词(一般为介词词组)

  Thereisabookinthisroom.

  Thereisapenonthetable

  Thereare+复数名词+表示场所的词(一般为介词词组)

  Therearetwopensonthetable.

  Therearethreeschoolsthere.

  ★变疑问句将be动词移到句首

  Isthereabookinthisroom?

  Aretheretwopensonthetable?

  ★变否定句在动词后面加not

  Thereisnotabookinthisroom.

  Therearenottwopensonthetable.

  ★肯定回答及否定回答

  Yes,thereis./No,thereisnot.

  Yes,thereare./No,therearenot.

  问句(二)

  一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反意疑问句,否定疑问句

  1)一般疑问句:助动词/be动词+主语

  Areyouateacher?Doyouwanttohaveacupoftea?

  2)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

  Whatisyourname?

  3)选择疑问句:or

  Doyouwantbeeforlamb?

  4)反意疑问句:肯定陈述句+否定疑问部分,否定陈述部分+肯定疑问部分

  Youdon'tneedthatpen,doyou?

  5)否定疑问句:一般疑问句+否定词

  Aren'tyoulucky?Don'tyouwanthavearest?

  限定词(三)

  some,any,many,much

  some,any修饰可数名词或不可数名词,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句。注意:当期待对方的答案为肯定回答时用some。

  Ihavesomemilk.

  Idon'thaveanymilk.

  MayIhavesomemilk

  many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词。在口语中表示“很多”一般不用many,much,而用alotof,在否定句中表示“很多”用many,much。

  Ihavealotofmoney.

  Idon'thavemuchmoney.

  过去进行时(四)

  ——表示过去正在进行的动作,经常用在when,while,as引导的状语从句中。

  结构:was/were+doing

  Whenmyhusbandwasgoingintothediningroomthismorning,hedroppedsomecoinsonthefloor.

  TheirfatherwaswatchingTVwhile?theywerehavingdinner.

  ★变疑问句将be动词移到句首

  WastheirfatherwatchingTVwhile?theywerehavingdinner.

  ★变否定句在be动词后面加not

  Theirfatherwasnot?watchingTVwhile?theywerehavingdinner.

小学六年级英语基本语法解析整理汇总【四篇】.doc

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