8大英语基本语法:六年级英语基本语法解析整理

副标题:六年级英语基本语法解析整理

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【#小学英语# 导语】天高鸟飞,海阔鱼跃,学习这舞台,秀出你独特的精彩用好分秒时间,积累点滴知识,解决疑难问题,学会举一反三。以下是©文档大全网为大家整理的 《六年级英语基本语法解析整理》供您查阅。

【第一篇:before和ago巧记】

 before和ago巧记

  before带在点之前,ago总在段之后。

  before时态不确定,过去时中用ago。

  -f或-fe结尾的名词的复数形式

  勇敢的妻子(wife)亲自(oneself)拿刀(knife)把狼(wolf)赶走,救回小牛(calf)半(half)条命(life),又把躲在葡萄架(shelf)下树叶(leaf)中的小偷(thief)抓到。

【第二篇:be动词和助动词】

1. be动词(am/is/are)

  主语 be动词(原形) be动词(过去式)

  I am was He/she/it is was

  We/you/they are were

  2.助动词(do/does/did)

  问句 答句

  Do+非第三人称单数

  +动词原形…?

  …do/don't

  Does+第三人称单数

  …does/doesn't

  Did+所有主格

  …did/didn't

  问句 答句

  What do you/they/we…

  +动词原形?

  I/They/We+动词原形…。

  What does he/she/it…

  He/She/It +(动词+S)….

  What did you/they/we/ he/she/it…

  I/They/We/ He/She/It +动词过去式。

【第三篇:介词】

 ①in+月、年the morning/afternoon/evening/a week表示时间

  ②on+具体某一天(几月几日)/某个假期(…Day)

  ③at+具体某点时间、某个假期(…Festival)/the weekend

  ①in…street

  表示方位 ②on…road/left/right

  ③at the…crossing/stop/某个具体的地点

  ①in the tree(不是树上长出来的)

  ②on the tree(树上原来自己长出来的)

  表示时间:① ago(……以前) later(……以后)

  ② before (在……以前) after(在 ……以后)

【第四篇:名词复数规则】

(1).一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

  (2).以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

  (3).以"辅音字母+y"结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

  (4).以"f或fe"结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

  (5)不规则名词复数: man ---men, woman---women, policeman---policemen, policewoman---policewomen, mouse---mice child---children foot---feet,.tooth---teeth fish---fish, people---people, Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese

  1. 主格一般用在句中作为主语,一般用在动词前(除疑问句)

  2. 宾格多用于动词介词后面。

  3. 形容词性物主代词后面必须要跟名词。

  4. 名次性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

【第五篇:形容词及副词的比较级】

 1.形容词比较级用于两者比较,基本句式为:(A)主格+be|+形容词比较级+than+B(宾格)。

  2.副词比较级 基本句式为:(A)主格+动词|+副词比较级+than+B(宾格)。

  3.比较级的用法:①一般+er

  ②双写最后一个字母+er,如thin-thinner,big-bigger,fat-fatter,hot-hotter,

  ③ 不规则的比较级:good/well-better,many/much-more,far-farther/further

  4.一样的情况用as…as,句式为:as 原级 as

  5. 注意:too,very+原级

【第六篇:There be 结构】

 there be 结构

  肯定句: There is a …

  There are …

  一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.

  Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren't.

  否定句: There isn't …. There aren't….

【第七篇:现在进行时】

 1 现在进行时.通常用"now".

  形式: be + verb +ing

  eg: I am(not) doing my homework.

  You/We/They are(not) reading.

  He/She/It is(not) eating.

  动词 -ing 的形式

  Most verbs +ing walk-walking

  Verbs ending in e -e + ing come-coming

  Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run -running swim-swimming

【第八篇:一般现在时】

 1 一般现在时。通常用 "usually, often, every day, sometimes"。

  肯定句:

  I go to school on foot every day.

  She goes to school on foot every day.

  一般疑问句:

  Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

  Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

  否定句: We don't go to school on Sundays.

  My mother doesn't like watching TV in the evening.

【第九篇:一般过去时态】

 (a) be 动词的过去式:

  I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….

  一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。

  (b) 动词过去式:

  肯定句: I watched cartoons.

  She visited the zoo.

  一般疑问句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.

  Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn't.

  否定句: They didn't go the the part yesterday.

  He didn't make model ships last week.

  (c)动词过去式的变化:

  规则动词的变化:

  Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。

  Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。

  Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study-studied

  Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped

  不规则动词的变化:

  is/am-was,are-were,do-did,have/has-had,make-made,fly-flew/u:/

  eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,drink-drank 等等

【第十篇:代词】

1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

  2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。

  人称代词 物主代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性

  我 I me 我的 my mine

  你,你们 you you 你的,你们的 your yours

  他 he him 他的 his his

  她 she her 她的 her hers

  它 it it 它的 its its

  我们 we us 我们的 our ours

  他(她,它)们 they them 他(她,它)们的 their theirs

六年级英语基本语法解析整理.doc

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