[新概念英语第四册课文]新概念英语第四册惯用语整理Lesson10~12
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新概念英语第四册惯用语整理Lesson10
1.business n. 买卖;交易;商业;商店
go out of business 破产，停业
例句：1.The supermarket down the street is selling everything half price beacuse they are going out of business.
位于这条街的那家超市由于破产了所以所有的东西都在半价销售。
2.The variety theatre finally went out of business.
杂耍剧院最后破产了。
go into business 经商，从事商业
A:l've decided to apply to graduate school in engineering for next year.
A:我已经决定明年申请工程类研究生院了。
B:More school? I'm going into business for myself.
B:你还要上学啊?我自己可得经商了。
on business 出差
例句：My company is flying me out to Hawaii on business next week.
我的公司要让我下周坐飞机去夏威夷出差。
2.draw v. 画图;画;拉出;取出;抽出;吸气
draw the line 到此为止;拒绝做…
A:Paul expects me to clean the room every week.
A:保罗指望我每星期都打扫房间。
B:That's where I draw the lne.
B:我不会干的。
3.engineering n. 工程;工程学;工程设计
genotic engineering 遗传工程
例句：Did Prof.Taylor talk about ganetic engineering today?
今天泰勒教授讲遗传工程学了吗?
4.memeory n. 1.记忆，记忆力 2.回忆，纪念
in mornory of 为纪念…
例句：Franklin Hall was built in memory of Benjamin Franklin.
富兰克林厅是为纪念本杰明·富兰克林而建造的。
5.professor n. 教授
absent-minded professor 心不在焉的人，健忘的人
例句：He is an absent-minded professor. He doesn't remember what he has said.
他真是健忘，总记不住他说了什么。
6.without prep.在没有…伴随的情况下;没有
do without 将就，凑合(失去某种条件)(cope with life without one's usual advantage)
例句：Bob didn't get a cost of living raise, so we have to do without a few things now.
鲍勃没有涨工资，于是现在我们只好放弃一些东西凑合着过。
7.Work v. 工作;操作;修理
class work 功课(我们有些同学只知道：homework, 还有好多说法呢!如school work，course work，studies等等)
A:Bill has tried so hard to win the race since he first joined the track team. but it's two years later and he still hasn't.
A:自从比尔加入田径队以后，他就一直想赢得比赛，但是都已经两年了，他还没有赢。
B:I know, and it takes so much time from his class work. Maybe he could just forget about sports for now.
B:我明白你的意思。而且他也没时间做功课了。也许他现在应该把体育先忘了。
新概念英语第四册惯用语整理Lesson11
1.bit by bit 一点儿一点儿，逐步地，慢慢地(参见little by little, word by word, step by step, one step at a time, line by line.所列习语和bit by bit同义)
例句：She learned to use the computer bit by bit.
她一点儿一点儿地学会了使用计算机。
2.break n. 中断，间歇 vt.1.打破，破碎2.中断，中止3.违反(法律、规定等)vi.破，断裂
break in (into to) 闯入...(enter by force)
例句：1.With the security door so firm that nobody can break in.
防盗门这么结实，没有人能闯进来。
2.If someone were trying to break into your house. what would your reaction be?
如果有人试图闯入你的房子，你会有什么反应呢?
broak out in a rash 皮肤过敏，出疹子(to become covered with small red spots)
例句：1.Jerry broke out in a rash because he had eaten too much seafood.
杰瑞吃了太多海鲜，皮肤过敏了。
2.She had been exposed so long in the sun that she broke out in a rash.
她在阳光下曝晒太久以致皮肤过敏了。
新概念英语第四册惯用语整理Lesson12
1.account n. 1.陈述，说明2.账户.[pl.] 账目3.理由;缘故4.重要性：价值;利益;利润 vi 1.说明，解释2.是…的原因3.占…4.解决;捕捉
on account of 因为，由于(because of, due to)
例句：1.Do you think Professor Smith will cancel class on account of the special conference?
你觉得史密斯教授会因为这次特别的会议而不上课吗?
2.The New Year celebration was called off on account of no access to the auditorium.
由于租不到大礼堂，新年庆祝晚会取消了。
account for 占;解释(have a percentage or proportion of, explain)
例句：Today, paper accounts for about half of the wastes collected.
当今纸废料约占全部废料的二分之一。
2.cash n. 1.现金，现款2.钱 v. 兑现，付(或收)现款
cash the check 将支票兑现
例句：1.Has your sister cashed her paycheck?
你姐姐有没有将她的工资支票兑现啊?
2.Where you able to cash your check, George?
乔治你有没有将支票兑现?
3.Robert is stopping at the bank to cash a check.
罗伯特去了银行将支票兑现。
3.current adj.1.流行的，当今的2.通用的3.公认的 n. 1.(水、气、电)流2.趋势，倾向3.电流强度
keep current on 保持联络
例句：Are you keeping current on the news from home since you've been here?
你来这儿以后是不是一直和家里保持联络?
4.give v. 给;送给;提供;产生;传染;给予
give credibility to 相信…
A:Did you hear about Jim?
A:你听说关于吉姆的传闻了吗?
B:I wouldn't give that rumor any credibility.
B:我不会相信那个谣言的。
5.obligation n. 1.义务，职责2.恩惠
under obligation to do sth.有责任，有义务做某事(with responsibility to do sth.)
例句：The salesman assured Mr.Lock that he was under no obligation to buy the drill if he didn't like it.
推销员向洛克先生保证，如果他不喜欢就没义务把钻买下来。
新概念英语第四册惯用语整理Lesson10~12.doc
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