新概念第三册Lesson 39 Nothing to worry about 不必担心
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
●rough adj. 崎岖不平的
●boulder n. 大石块
●pit v. 使得坑坑洼洼
●perturb v. 使不安
●underestimate v. 低估
●swerve v. 争转变
●scoop v. 挖出
●hammer v. (用锤)击打,锤打
●ominously adv. 有预兆的,不祥的
●rip v. 划破,撕,扯
●petrol n. 汽油
●stretch n. 一大片(平地或水)
●obstacle n. 障碍
●clump n. 丛,簇
●fissure n. (石、地的)深缝
●renew v. 重复
●pleading n. 恳求
●gear n. (汽车)排档
●astride prep. 骑,跨
●crack n. 缝隙
●zigzag n. “之”字形
●shallow adj. 浅的
●grind (ground, ground ) v. 磨擦
●halt n. 停
●dashboard n. (汽车上的)仪表盘
■rough adj. 崎岖不平的
Eg: We’d better not take the rough road.
be rough on sb. 对某人苛刻,无礼
Don’t be rough on your friends.
cut up rough 发脾气
L38-05_39-01 end 9’11”
L39-02 begin 9’23”
■boulder n. 大石块
■pit v. 使得坑坑洼洼
■perturb v. 使不安
verp upset
be perturbed about sth 为…而心神不安
His threats didn’t perturb her in the least
disturb 并非用心去扰乱
Eg:It is disturbing to think that a wild animal is stillat large in the quiet countryside.
plague 因病痛和类似的折磨而使人苦恼
Eg:The terrible disease plagued him
trouble
Eg:Sorry to give you trouble. / Sorry to trouble you.
worry
Eg:He is worried about his son’s safety.
fret
Eg:He freted himself all the time for news of her.
upset
Eg:I feel upset now because I am afraid I hurt you.
dismay 使沮丧
辨别:perturb ; disturb ; plague ; trouble ; worry ; fret ; upset ; dismay
■underestimate v. 低估
■swerve v. 争转变
■scoop v. 挖出
Eg:She sccped out some sugar.
make a scoop 走运
Eg:That guy made a scoop.
■hammer v. (用锤)击打,锤打
■ominously adv. 有预兆的,不祥的
ominous adj.
Eg:Look at those ominous black clouds.
omen n.
Eg:This is a good / bad omen.
Eg:The clouds omen rain.
■rip v. 划破,撕,扯
tear
rip one's mask away 撕下某人的假面具
let things tip==let things be 听其自然
rip into 猛攻,抨击
rip off 偷窃
rip up the back 背后说坏话
■petrol n. 汽油
■stretch n. 一大片(平地或水)
at a stretch 连续的,一口气的,不停顿的
a stretch of land
a stretch of water
Eg: He worked for hours at a stretch.
We drove fast on a stretch of open field.
He is unable to work for long stretches.
a stretch of hill 连绵不断的群山
vt.
He stretched out his hand to get the apple.
There are forests stretching for hundreds of miles.
Transport was rather stretched in the Spring Festival.■obstacle n. 障碍
Lack of education is an obstacle to success.
constitue an obstacle to 构成…的障碍
remove/ overcome an obstacle 克服困难
put obstacle in sb's way 妨碍某人的发展
obstacle to 介词to
L39-02 end 9’23”
L39-03 begin 9’04”
要英语中有好多动词要与介词to搭配:
key; answer; shred; advantage; disadvantage; admission; damage to
辨别:obstacle; obstruction; hindrance
Eg: Lake of education is obstacle to success.
There must be an obstruction in the pipe.
You are more of hindrance than help.
■clump n. 丛,簇
■fissure n. (石、地的)深缝
■renew v. 重复
■pleading n. 恳求
■gear n. (汽车)排档
■astride prep. 骑,跨
■crack n. 缝隙
■zigzag n. “之”字形
■shallow adj. 浅的
■grind (ground, ground )v. 磨擦
grind wheat into flour
grind sth to pieces 把……弄成碎片
grind one's teeth in anger 气得咬牙切齿
■halt n. 停
==stop
They halt for a few minutes.
stop; halt; cease
Eg: The heart will cease to beat when life ceases.
pause vi.
He paused for a breath.
halt
They halted for a few minutes.
halt; cease; pause; stop
halt n.
come to a halt / stop 停下来
■dashboard n. (汽车上的)仪表盘
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