初三下册英语短语归纳|英语初三下册短语和语法

Unit 1 by airplane 乘飞机 departure lounge候机厅 time difference 时差 be full of充满, 充满 ......的(表状态) be filled with用......充满（表动作） have to 必须，不得不 in the UK 在英国 because of 因为（后接名词或名词短语） because 因为（后接从句） Spring Festival 春节 fly to=go to… by plane/on a plane 飞往 take a /the boat to… 坐船去…… have quite a good/great/nice/wonderful/pleased time 玩得很高兴 have a very good/great/nice/wonderful/pleased time 玩得很高兴 同义词：have fun=enjoy oneself go sightseeing去观光 类似：go skating 去滑冰 go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 购物 take a tour 旅行 by coach乘客车 the Summer Palace 颐和园 go for a long walk去散步 had better do 做--- at the end of 在……末/尽头（后接时间） by the end of 到……为止（后既可接时间又可接地点） plenty of 大量 the school leavers’party 毕业联欢会 take place 发生 look forward to 盼望，期待 Unit 2 with tears in one’s eyes 眼里含着泪水 dream about 梦见 in front of 在---前面(外部) in the front of 在---前面（内部） set off 出发，动身 类似：set out 出发，动身 set about 开始，着手 set down 放下，写下 set free 解放，释放 set up 开办，创办，设立 set to 毅然开始 set on 突然攻击，袭击 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 be unable to do 不能做--- at the start of 在---的开端 hold sb in one’s arm 抱住某人 push sb away推开 write to sb. 写信给某人 as soon as 一---就--- jump onto 跳到---上 push past sb 挤过 a pair of 一双/对/副 表示的是成对的东西，是指两个不分开使用的东西。 a couple of一双/对，几个，若干 表示任何两件同类的东西。 look out of 向/朝……外看 类似：look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look forward to 盼望，期待 look up 查找，向上看 look at 看…… look like 看起来像 look out 当心，小心 look around 环顾，四处看 look over 仔细检查 with a nervous smile 带着紧张的微笑 with interest 饶有兴趣地 in a stronger voice 用更强硬的语气说 a ticket with that number 有这号码的票 look at sb. for help 用眼神向某人求助 in a loud voice 大声说 get off 下车 反义词：get on 上车 与off有关的词：turn off 关闭 take off 起飞，脱下 put off 推迟 与get有关的词：get up 起床 get over 克服 get on /along with 与/和……和睦相处 get away 走/离开 get back 返回 get to 到达 get together 相聚，聚会 be far away 遥远，很远 far away from 离……很遥远 even if / though 尽管,即使 drop sth on the floor 把---扔在地板上 shout at 朝/向……大喊 more than 超过，多于 in the end 最后，终于 give up 放弃 give in 屈服，让步 Unit 3 be responsible for be bad for=do harm to 对……有害 too...to... 太……而不能…… the number of ……的数量 句子(Sentences)： 1…He’s staying with his family in the UK…. 2….better get back to work…. 3…but there are plenty of fun things to do this term… 4. With tears in his eyes, Jim pushed Lin away. 5. He pushed past them towards his seat. 语法(Grammar)： 冠词、名词和数词的用法 Module 2 Education 短语(Phrases)： Unit 1 swimming pool 游泳池 worry about 担心 anything interesting 有趣的事 be like 象……一样（内在品质） look like 看起来像（外貌） have a look 看一看 as big as 和---一样大/ not as (so ) +原级+as 不如---- a few 几个 a hall for concerts 音乐大厅 both (of) / both ---and ---两者都--- neither (of ) / neither --- nor ---两者都不;既不----也不--- none of (三个或以上)都不 prefer sth / sb / to do / doing sth 更喜欢某事/某人/做某事 prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 prefer (doing ) sth to (doing ) sth 比起(做)----更喜欢(做)---- prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做---而不愿做--- be even better than ---at sth 比---更擅长--- get top grades 得高分 somewhere else 别的地方 be surprised at对---感到惊讶 the number of ---的数目 a number of 一些,许多 Unit 2 a secondary school 中学 a primary school 小学 be present 出席 be absent 缺席 the main hall 大厅 make a speech 做演讲 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 last for 持续 have a break/rest 休息 stand for 代表 Personal Health and Safety Education 个人健康和安全教育 have (take ) exams in ---subject某学科考试 among other things 还有其它事 as well as 除了---还有--- instead of 代替 physical exercise身体锻炼 be lucky to do sth. 很幸运做某事 take/have exams 参加考试 in one’s final year 在某人的最后一年 do athletics 做田径运动 after school activities 课后活动 such as 例如 language society 语言社团 a parents’ meeting 家长会 talk about谈论 the best/worst thing /坏的事 Unit 3 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 either … or … 要么……要么……，不是……就是…… both …and … ……和……两个都…… neither (of ) / neither --- nor ---两者都不;既不----也不--- do well in 在---方面干得好 in the end 最后，终于 none of (三个或以上)都不 ask for one’s advice 征求某人的建议, 向某人寻求忠告 on one’s own 单独，独自 at the beginning of 在……开始的时候 a fifteen-minute break 一次15分钟的休息 in addition 另外,加之 in addition to除了---之外, 又--- at least 至少 in stead of 代替，而不是 so that 以便，为的是 句子(Sentences)： 1. It was great to see her again .很高兴再次见到她. 2. Did you do anything interesting while you were there? 3. It isn’t as big as ours. 4. And neither school has anything the other hasn’t got. 5. We spend the first 10 minutes in our classroom while our teacher checks which pupils are present or absent. 6. We have a break at 11:05 until 11:20, then another lesson… 7. We have a large sports ground where we play football, tennis and do athletics both during and after school hours. 8. There are three one-hour lessons with a fifteen-minute break. 9. In many areas, home-schooling families get together so that their children can socialize with others. 语法(Grammar)： 代词的用法 Module 3 Now and then 短语(Phrases)： Unit 1 do a composition 写一篇作文 the most important difference 最重要的不同 in the past 在过去 know more about 了解更多 be better at preventing illness更善于预防疾病 be better at 更善于 prevent sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止……做某事 类似：keep/stop sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止……做某事 take as much exercise as 像---做一样多的运动 as…as 和……一样 make more pollution 制造更多污染 make life more dangerous 使生活更危险 work hard 努力学习/工作 too much free/spare time太多空闲 too much 太多 much too 太 do/ try one’s best to do 尽力做某事 类似：do with 处理，处置 do wrong 做坏事，犯罪 do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙 do one’s homework 做作业 talk/speak of 谈论,提到 be more relaxed 更放松 Unit 2 life in Beijing北京的生活 the role of woman妇女的角色 all one’s life 某人一生 change a lot 变化很大 most of ---中的大部分 go out to work出去工作 12 hours a day 每天12个小时 look after=take care of 照顾，照料 a full-time job 全职工作 married women 已婚妇女 the whole of his working life 他的整个工作生涯 the whole ---/ all the ---整个---, 全部---- work life 工作生涯 three times a day 一天三次 ready-made food 熟食，现做的食物 grow up 成长，长大 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 fall off 跌落，从……掉下来 类似：fall behind 落后，掉队 fall asleep 睡着 fall in love with 爱上 fall back 后退 fall down 滑倒，倒下 fall over 向前摔倒，跌倒 fall into 跌入，落入 pick up 拾起，捡起 get / be married (to) sb 和某人结婚 marry sb. 嫁给某人 at work 在工作 no longer 不再 too ---to ---太---以至不能 enough to do 足够---做--- for example例如 on the other hand另一方面 Unit 3 stay healthier 保持更健康 have a good diet 有好的饮食 play sports做运动 lead a… life 过……的生活 be interested in对……感兴趣 hear about听说 grow up成长，长大 (many ) thousands of 成千上万 Half the population of ……的一半人口 be close to 靠近 each other彼此，互相 in the streets在街上 as a result结果 be pleased to see sb.----很高兴见到某人 raise money 筹集资金 care for照顾/看 句子(Sentences)： 1. What was life like in the past? 过去的生活怎样? 2. Nearly finished! 快完成啦! 3. Is life today better or worse than it was 50 years ago? 4. The most important difference is that people are healthier … 5. I suppose that’s because public transport is much better today. 6. She’s seen how life has changed. 7. These days people change their jods much more often. 8. And I walk less these days and take the bus more. 9. One day I’ll be talking to your own grandchildren! 语法(Grammar)： 形容词和副词 Module 4 The way we look 短语(Phrases)： Unit 1 the way we look 我们穿着打扮的方式 suggest sth / doing sth / +从句: 建议--- need sth / to do / doing sth 需要 refuse sth / to do sth 拒绝 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物（借进） lend sth. to sb. 借某物给某人（借出） plan to do sth. 计划做某事 have on 穿着，戴着 in red 穿红色的…… put on 穿上/ take off 脱掉 be dressed in 穿……衣服 try on试穿 look forward to 盼望，期待 turn left 向左转 on the right 在右边 be sure of sth相信/确信某事 be sure to do sth / that +从句:一定/务必做某事 decide to do / wh- to do 决定-- shop assistant 店员 have/take a look (at) 看一看 change one’s mind 改变某人的主意 Unit 2 designer clothes 品牌服装 花钱/时间做某事: sb spend some money / time on sth / (in) doing sth sb. pay some money for sth It takes sb .some time to do sth sth costs sb some money sth be worth some money / doing sth 价值/ 值得做-- look different 看起来与众不同 be different from 与---不同 be the same as 和---一样 go for 追求,竞争, 喜欢 catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 pay attention to 注意 spend … on …在……上花费…… personal look 个人的外形，外貌特征 best-known 最的 all over the world 全世界 the number of ---的数目/量 in fact 事实上 prefer (doing ) sth to (doing ) sth 比起……更喜欢……,喜欢……甚于…… care about 关心,讲究, 在意 look the same 看起来一样 make money 挣钱 above all首先，尤其是，特别是，最重要的是 show off 炫耀，卖弄，显示 类似：show around 带领某人参观 show out 领某人出去 on show 展览/出 show up 出席/现，到达 put on 穿上,上演 类似：put off 推迟 put away 把---收好 put out 灭火 succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 fail to do 做不成某事 Unit 3 on websites 在网站上 mobile phone移动电话 pop stars流行明星 so that 以便,为了 so ---that ---如此---以至--- such ---that ---如此---以至---- in order to 为了 not ---any more / longer不再 no more / longer 不再 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 get sb to do sth 让某人做某事 keep away from 使远离，避开 do with 处置，处理，对待 be popular with 受到欢迎或喜爱 fashion designers 服装设计师 句子(Sentences)： 1. But the number of these big name companies is in fact very small… 2. … the clothes they make are more expensive than the clothes made by less well-known companies. 3. Most people dress in a way that shows off their personality. 4. Let’s see if they have one in blue. 5. It’s that girl with long hair over there. 6. I think we’re going to be here for some time. 7. The latest way to advertise is not to advertise. 语法(Grammar)： 介词 Module 5 Rules and suggestions 短语(Phrases)： Unit 1 be worried about = worry about 担心 listen up 认真听, 注意听 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 keep to the path 沿着小路走 keep to 沿着…走; 遵守, 待在(某处) 类似：keep back 阻止 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep off 勿踏，不接近 keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 keep one’s promise 遵守诺言 keep…out of 使……不得进入 walk along the edge 沿着边缘走 walk along 沿着……走 fall and hurt yourself 摔下去伤了自己 hurt oneself 伤了自己 keep together 呆在一起 go off 离开/去 on one’s own 独自, 独自 get/be lost 迷路了 have something to eat 有些吃的东西 an hour ago 一个小时前 at noon 在中午 go rock climbing 去攀岩 think about 思考,考虑 类似：think of 考虑，想出，关心 think over 仔细考虑 personal safety 个人安全 go down this path 沿着这条小路走下去 go down 沿着, 向…尽头, 到市中心去 cross the stream 越过小溪 climb up to the top of the mountain 爬到山顶 take a look 看一看 come on 快点，开始，过来，有进步，得啦！算了吧！加油！ lead the way 引路 Unit 2 watch out 当心，小心 the three of us 我们三个人（总体只有三个人） three of us我们中的三位（总体不止三个人） fall asleep 入睡，睡着（表状态） 类似：go to sleep入睡，睡着（表状态），与wake up 相对。 go to bed 去睡觉（强调动作），与get up 相对。 in the middle of 在…中间 look out of 朝…外面看去 there was nothing to see 什么也看不到/见 make breakfast 做早饭/餐 in a tree 在树枝当中 on a tree 长在树上 later that day 那天晚些时候 by a stream 在小溪边 smell food from a distance 离很远就能闻到食物 pick up the rubbish 捡起垃圾 keep a clean camp site 保持野营地点整洁 tidy up 收拾干净 move on继续前进 make lots of noise 制造许多噪音 come closer 走得更近 make a gesture 做个手势 above all 首要的是, 尤其是 in the forest在森林里 try to do sth. 试图做某事 at midday 在正午 go for a walk 去散步 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（强调做某事的过程） see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行、发生） reach out 伸手去摸 turn one’s head 转头，回头 run past me into the woods 从我身边跑过，进了树林 stay in the same position呆在原地不动 on the hillside 在山坡上 run back to 跑回到… move on 继续 the blood goes cold 血变冷了(形容极度害怕) try to do 努力去做 manage to do设法完成，设法做到 remember to do 记得去做 remember doing记得做过 Unit 3 a bottle of 一瓶 go mountains climbing 去攀岩 be careful of sth./sb. 当心某事/某人，注意某事/某人，对某事/某人仔细 at least 至少 stay out 呆在外面 sign in (使)签到,(使)登记 light fires 点火 at all times始终，经常,不论什么时候 plenty of许多的，大量的 throw... into... 把……扔到……里 make a huge effort to do sth. 尽努力去做某事 with his drawing in hand 手里拿着画 with a book in his hand 手里拿着书 wake up to认识到，意识到 to save water is to save our lives. 节约用/爱惜水就是爱惜我们的生命 in the fifth grade. 在五年级 be involved in sth./doing sth.参与，介入，被卷入 pass on把……传给别人，传递 keep the light on 使灯亮着 in order to为了 at the same time 同时 be known as 作为---而知名 Revision Module B the best way of doing sth. 做某事的方法 on the other side of在……另一边 be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕(做)某事 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be ready for为...做好准备 make sure弄明白,查明白, 务必确定, put away处理掉,吃,把...收好,拿开,排斥 draw up拟定,起草,拉起,画出 climb onto爬上 by the time到...的时候 be excited about对...感到兴奋 again and again反复，再三 句子(Sentences)： 1. I’m starving! 我都快饿死了！ 2. Is that clear? 清楚了么？ 3. I think that’s all. 我想差不多就这些了。 4. Before we can enjoy ourselves on the Great Wall, there are a few rules and suggestions. 5. You mustn’t walk along the edge because you might fall and hurt yourself. 6. I think we should start walking… 7. You have to think about personal safety! 语法(Grammar)： 情态动词 Module 6 Look after yourself 短语(Phrases)： Unit 1 have an accident 出事故 have a fever 发烧 have a pain in the chest 胸口疼 have a ache in his head 头痛 be wounded in the arm 手臂受伤 wait for等候，等待 catch up ( with ) 赶上 catch the bus 赶公共汽车 catch sb by the arm 抓住某人的手臂 be missing 不见 look for寻找 trip/fall over 绊倒，摔倒, 倒下，翻倒(从...掉下来,落在...之外) show sb sth 出示某物给某人 call for help 求助 had better (not ) do sth (别)做 get a wound 受伤 get a fever 发烧 nothing serious 不严重 have difficulty in doing sth. 做什么事有困难 Unit 2 thanks to / because of 由于，因为 thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事 live a happy life 过幸福生活 expect to do sth 期望做某事 It is thought that ---人们认为 in the 19th century在19世纪 in the future 将来，在将来 in future今后，从今以后 sb’s hundredth birthday 某人百岁生日 the oncoming traffic 迎面而来的车辆 too---to ---太---而不能 be sure about 确信 be sure of sth / doing sth 主语相信能做 be sure to do 相信主语能做--- go up 上升 come down 下沉 a couch potato 爱看电视的人 keep/stay/get fit/healthy 保持健康 require sb to do / that ---要求做 require doing sth=sth. require to be done 要求(被)做 the amount of+不可数名词 ……的总量 a large amount of +不可数n.:大量的 a number of +可数n. 许多 the number of+可数名词 ……的总量 watch your diet 注意饮食 see sth as 把---看作 now and then 偶尔,有时 put on weight 增加体重 rest up 休息,休养 not ---, but ---不是---而是 say no to sb./ sth 拒绝 take drugs吸毒 have an effect on sb / sth 对---有影响 类似：bring into effect 实行 come into effect 开始生效 take effect 奏效 in effect 实际上 Unit 3 from side to side 从一边到另一边 get an electric shock 被电击 pull sb. away 把某人推开 in pain 痛苦地 dance to music 伴随音乐跳舞 at least 至少 take a sudden interest in 对---突然感兴趣 the past couple of months 过去的两个月 take up 开始养成----的习惯 be glad about 对……很高兴 be bad for 对……有害 can’t stop/help doing 情不自禁做某事 look up 查阅 find out 发现 die from 死于创伤、过度疲劳、饮食过度等 类似：die of 死于疾病、饥饿、寒冷等，die away 逐渐消失，die out 完全灭绝 the smell of ----的气味/味道 in other words 换句话说 as a result 结果 breathe in 吸入，吸进 give in 屈服,让步，give up 放弃 help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 set up创立，建立 句子(Sentences)： 1.—How do you feel? ---I feel a bit cold. 2. We had better get you to hospital. 3. He’s got a wound in his leg. 4. It’s nothing serious. 5. Thanks to improvements in both health care and personal safety… 6. …do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past? 7. Say no… to smoking and drugs! 8. As a result, we can get diseases as well. 语法(Grammar)： 英语中常见的八种时态的概念和用法 Module 7 Eating together 短语(Phrases)： Unit 1 hold school leavers’ party 举行毕业典礼 类似：catch hold of 抓住 take/get hold of 握/抓住 hold…back 阻止…… hold up 举起 hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 hold a meeting 举行会议 hold on (打电话时)不挂断，等—会 a traditional dish/course 一道传统菜 finger food 手拿/抓食品 in fact 事实上，实际上 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 heat up 加热 be made with 用……制作的 be mad by sb. 由某人做的 no good to sb. 对某人没有用 no good for doing sth. 不适用 bread roll 面包圈 Unit 2 do as按照……做 in the west 在西方 at the start of 在……开始的时候 Chinese food中餐 help yourself 请自便 the edge of ……的边缘 not…any more 不再 be over 结束 类似：all over 遍及…… over there 在那边 think over 考虑 come over 过来 as soon as 一……就…… golden rule 指导原则，金科玉律，为人准则 Unit 3 turn off 关掉/闭 the sense of taste 味觉 a bowl of 一碗 pick up 拾/捡起 along with与...一道(又), 连同...一起, 随同...一起, 沿[顺]着 in future今后,从今以后 be filled with充满 类似：get up 起床 stand up 起立 look up (在词典等中)查找, 向上看 be worried about担心/担忧... take time 花费（时间）,不急不忙，从容进行, in the middle of 在……中间 at the end of在...末端(到...尽头) birthday party 生日聚会 dress up 乔装打扮 句子(Sentences)： 1. And everyone has been told to prepare a traditional dish from our own countries. 2. I suppose it can be heated up in the school kitchen, but it should be cooked at home. 3. It’s made with chicken or pork and vegetables. 4. I see what you mean. 5. There’s a saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”. 6. At the start of a meal, if you are the guest, you’ll be invited to serve yourself, or your plate will be filled by your host. 7. It isn’t thought to be so important to offer too much food. 8. …it’s thought quite rude if you leave as soon as you finish eating. 语法(Grammar)： 被动语态 Module 8 On the farm 短语(Phrases)： Unit 1 be pleased to do sth. 乐于干…… play the role of 扮演……的角色 at the end 在末尾 decide to do 决定去做 kill oneself 自杀 a pair of一双，一对 take one’s life 结束某人的生命 in the front of 在……的前部（内部） in front of 在……的前部（外部） try to do sth. 设法做某事 Unit 2 entertainment capital娱乐之都 plenty of 充足的，丰富的 the latest movies 最新电影 come from 来自 such as 例如 one of… ……之一 be well-known for 因为……而闻名/ 类似：be well-known as 作为……而闻名/be well-known in 在……而闻名/ be known to ……所熟知的 all types of各种各样的 not... but... 不是……而是…… remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事 类似：forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做过某事 in the open air 在户外，在露天 a huge number of 许多的，很多的，大量的 Unit 3 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 suggest + that 从句 建议…… by boat 乘船 in the 18th century 在十八世纪 become famous for 因为……而闻名/ be proud of 以/因……而骄傲，感到自豪，感到满足 take pride in以...自豪，对……感到自豪，为……感到骄傲 name after 以……命名 above all 首先，尤其是，特别是，最重要的是 句子(Sentences)： 1….I was pleased to see it, but three hours is a long time to stay still. 2. it was hard to see the play at the back. 3. The best place to sit is in the front row. 4. Daming and Lingling found their accents really difficult to understand. 5. The best way is to read the play before you see it. 6. To watch baseball, go to Yankee Stadium, home of the New York Yankees or Shea Stadium for the Mets. 7. If you ever come to New York in summer, remember to spend a day in Central Park watching a play by Shakespeare in the open air… 8. In fact, it’s easy to see why they call it “the city that never sleeps”. 语法(Grammar)： 不定式的用法 Module 9 English for your and me 短语(Phrases)： Unit 1 be proud of 以/因……而骄傲，感到自豪，感到满足 a lot许多(很多), 很,非常 above all首先，尤其是，特别是，最重要的是 be good at 擅长于……，精通于…… make progress 取得进步 have been to曾经到过某个地方 have gone to 到某个地方去了 an English corner 一个英语角 fairly low 相当低 no matter how 无论如何 Unit 2 be used for ……被用于…… 类似：be used to do sth. 被用来做谋事 be used as 被用来当作be used by 被……使用 used to do sth. 过去常常做谋事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做谋事 everyday use 日常应用 be essential for对...必不可少的 international business 国际贸易 a quarter of 四分之一 in the 20th century 在二十世纪 what’s more 更重要的是，况且，更何况 industrial products 工业产品 all over the world 全世界 in recent years 在近几年 borrow…from… 向……借……（借进） lend… to… 借……给……（借出） the importance of ……的重要性 as common as 和……一样普通 more and more越来越多 in place of 代替新课 标 第一 网 类似：in place 在适当的地方 out of place 不适当 take place 发生 take the place of 代替，替代 at least 至少 even though/if 虽然，即使，纵然 belong to 属于 Unit 3 connect with和……有关 each other 互相，彼此 all the time 一直，始终 make a great effort to do sth. 努力做某事 show interest in 对……产生兴趣 make good progress取得进步 communicate with 与……交流 at work在工作 in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 not at all根本不, 一点也不 be unlikely to 不可能 after all 毕竟，终究

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