托福口语考试评分标准_托福口语考试中的要点

【#英语口语# 导语】口语考试是一项临场性很强的考试，临场发挥对整个口语考试可以说起着至关重要的作用，过程中除了要把握自己的情绪之外，还要把握好一些重要环节。以下是©文档大全网整理的托福口语考试中的要点，欢迎阅读！

1.托福口语考试中的要点

　　许多学生对于题目的大致方向最初就有了误区。其实，对于口语表述，不必陈述自己的观点，而是用听读材料中的具体信息作答。也就是考查学生是否能够对于材料进行全面的归纳总结和复述，而不必有自己的新观点的阐述。

　　2、表达冷静

　　对于托福口语考试来说，现场的发挥占了很大一个部分。所以，在临场发挥是有过多”卡壳”的表现，对于自己的得分总是会带来不利的影响。建议大家在发挥的时候，微微放慢语速，尽量减少错误发生。

　　3、专业词汇

　　在备考托福的时候，词汇是必 过的一关，许多备考学生基本上都是会把词汇量放在托福备考的首位。但是，在这里要提醒大家的是，对于准备托福口语词汇时，大家需要特别关注一下类似医学类、生物类的专业词汇，做到"眼熟"、"耳熟"，不要在听力过程被生僻的读音困扰。

2.托福口语的备考计划

　　第一步：每一次练习的时间是1小时，时间再长我们就注意力不集中了，就该休息了。

　　第二步：挑选里面的任意2道题，题型不重要，1、2题可以，4、6题也可以。

　　第三步：将选出的一个题目的答案，首先读10-20遍，来熟悉答案，争取做到能够背下来的水平，就是为了给自己以充分的准备。换句话说，这段内容对于你来说，不再是一串单词，而是一个段中文的讲话印在你的脑中。

　　第四步：将这份材料放在一边，再按照自己的脑中所记忆的内容，或者说记忆的中文的内容，将每一句话复述出来。是的，你在这个时候说的很差，你都想杀了自己，了断余生，但是别急，其实这只是你通向成功路上必经的崎岖。

　　第五步：将你刚才的答案再重复20遍。

　　第六步：将你第21遍的答案进行录音。

　　经过大约30-60个小时的训练，其实大多数的人都已经有了很好的通过自己的大脑进行组织语言，或者说组织英语的能力了。换句话说，你也就满足了新托福口语考试的的要求了。

3.托福口语拿高分的提示

　　提示1：

　　Try to experiment with the English you know.Use words and phrases you know in new situations.Native English speakers are more likely to correct you if you use the wrong word than if you use the wrong grammar.Experimenting with vocabulary is a really good way of getting feedback.

　　大胆运用所掌握的词汇，不要过分拘泥于语法。

　　提示2：

　　Try to respond to what people say to you.You can often get clues to what people think by looking at their body language.Respond to them in a natural way.

　　透过身体语言理解对方意思并作出回应。

　　提示3：

　　Try not to translate from or into your own language.This takes too much time and will make you more hesitant.

　　尽量避免翻译。

　　提示4：

　　If you forget a word,do what native English speakers do all the time,and say things that"fill"the conversation.This is better than being completely silent.Try using um or er,if you forget the word.

　　遇到不知该如何表达的时候，用一些常用词表示自己正在思考。

　　提示5：

　　Don't speak too fast.It's important to use a natural rhythm when speaking English.But if you speak too fast,it will be difficult for people to understand you.

　　语速不要过快。

　　提示6：

　　Practice wherever you can and whenever you can.Any practice is good,whether you speak to someone who is a native English speaker or not.

　　随时随地练习托福口语。

　　提示7：

　　It's important to build your confidence.If possible,use simple English sentence structure that you know is correct,so that you can concentrate on getting your message across.

　　以表达清晰为主，句型多样化为次。

　　提示8：

　　Try to relax when you speak.When you speak English at a normal speed,you will discover that most of the pronunciation skills,such as linking between words,will happen automatically.

　　说话时尽量放松，让发音流利顺畅。

4.提高托福口语的方法

　　一、真题模拟训练

　　大量真题和模拟题汇总演练，能够从题目中摸清考官的思路及脉络，把握解题规律，清晰此题目究竟考察哪些点，此要诀至关重要。

　　二、舍长取短

　　ETS托福网考基于实际应用角度，更加注重语言的人性化，因而，在口语测试时学生应学会多用名词动词，少用形容词副词，多用简单句短句，少用复合句长句。中间适当点缀一两句烂熟于心的经典俚语，效果自然事半功倍。

　　三、经典五要素表达法

　　经典五要素常识，为WHO，WHAT， WHY， WHERE， HOW。“谁，在什么时间什么地点干了哪些事情，理由是?”在完成第3、4题时，由于增加课堂对话和场景演讲，笔记规划时需将此要素铭记，答题时将这些要素联系起来，就是一段逻辑性清晰、主题明确、结构完整的口语答案了。ETS对于口语表达谋篇结构不会存在苛刻的要求，只求条理逻辑明晰，思维完整就会收获。

　　四、倒金字塔结构

　　时间短，任务重，要满足“严密组织结构完整”的需求，“倒金字塔结构”创作手法无异于你的理想选择。所谓倒金字塔结构创作手法即把重点放前面，逐步进行修饰。起先面对问题给出直截了当的回答，其次围绕核心答案阐述剖析。

　　五、跟读练音不含糊

　　ETS托福考试是基于美式英语基础而形成的，且口语评分老师也是美国人，因此如果能熟练把握“美音”在口语这种主观题测试中是会很有便宜可占得。最直接的方法：跟读和精读。在精听过程中，要学会寻找外国人常连读的某些词和常用的相关连词，举一反三。此后进行模拟，将自己的声音与原声进行对比，重复模仿与纠正，直至以伪乱真。此番你的口语才会给评分老师留下自然、地道的印象。

　　六、语速放慢，保证流畅性

　　口语测试中，中等偏慢的语速是取胜的关键，语速的减缓或许会让你边说边想。假设一旦出现思想断流，此时在精听过程中你的常用连词技能包就会出来填补空间，使整个答案保持流畅。

　　七、词汇运用生动

　　词汇不要求量，2500左右保证，不讲究难度，常用词足够，关键是熟练把握和应用某些小的转折连词、动词和美国口语惯用方法，这能让整个口语听起来感觉出彩。

5.托福口语的高分范文

　　一、题目

　　If you are to give your friend some advice on reducing living expense, which one of the following would you recommend and why? 如果你要给你的朋友一些关于降低生活费用的建议，你会推荐以下哪一个，为什么?

　　(1) Find a roommate to split the rent 找个室友分摊房租

　　(2) Don’t buy latest cellphones frequently 不要经常买的手机

　　(3) Buy cheaper foods and cook home (don’t go to restaurants much) 买更便宜的食物回家做饭(不要经常去餐馆)

　　二、范文

　　In the contemporary abundant material world, young people can not resist the temptation of overwhelming advertisement and then often raise their costs of living to buy something unaffordable such as upmarket cosmetics, the latest electronic devices and even luxury goods, which leads to a serious phenomenon that many young people have already been plagued with debts. So, it is important for youngsters to develop a rational consumption value within their financial ability. Some people think they should not follow the trend of the latest cellphones or frequently visit restaurants. However, from my perspective, the most efficient way for my friend is to find a roommate to split the rent.

　　To begin with, living with a roommate allows youngsters struggling in the metropolis to allocate an extra amount of money in healthy diet and social interactions, as it would reduce a substantial part of their income that would be otherwise distributed to the rent. A good case is my elder sister, who is an ordinary officer in Beijing. Although she earns RMB 10,000 yuan per month, she needs to pay more than a half for her small apartment. The result is that she can only survive with little deposit a year around. Nevertheless, after finding a roommate, the rent only composes of a minimal part of her income, and she could be well-dressed up and invest in more meaningful items.

　　Besides, a roommate can share the financial burden with him, such as electric charge, water rate and network fee. In particular, they can share many expensive devices like Dyson hair dryer, vacuum cleaner, television and air conditioning, which are heavy burden for an individual.What’s more, when living together, they can encourage each other to keep accounts and remind each other of ceasing the use of high power appliances, which help effectively control the living expenditure. If there is no apportion of these fees, the exclusive use of network and the immovable furniture will pose an intangible waste.

　　Although recruiting a roommate can help him decrease his living cost, it can also bring some potential risks. It is likely that the biological clock of his roommate disturbs his life habits. For instance, my friend is accustomed to keep early hours and prefers a quiet environment, while his roommate may often play video games at midnight and make annoying noise. Meanwhile, he could not tolerate the untidy lifestyle of his roommate, and become mad and exhausted after sweeping. Even worse, a strange roommate may steal my friend’s expensive property and then disappear stealthily.

　　In a word, although it may have some potential risks, seeking a roommate is the most efficient way to enjoy a more comfortable life with less rent, because my friend can save major money of his salary, as well as share life facilities with his roommate.

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