新概念英语第三册必背课文-自学新概念英语第三册必背单词Lesson39

副标题:自学新概念英语第三册必背单词Lesson39

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Lesson 39 Nothing to worry about 不必担心
  【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
  ●rough adj. 崎岖不平的
  ●boulder n. 大石块
  ●pit v. 使得坑坑洼洼
  ●perturb v. 使不安
  ●underestimate v. 低估
  ●swerve v. 争转变
  ●scoop v. 挖出
  ●hammer v. (用锤)击打,锤打
  ●ominously adv. 有预兆的,不祥的
  ●rip v. 划破,撕,扯
  ●petrol n. 汽油
  ●stretch n. 一大片(平地或水)
  ●obstacle n. 障碍
  ●clump n. 丛,簇
  ●fissure n. (石、地的)深缝
  ●renew v. 重复
  ●pleading n. 恳求
  ●gear n. (汽车)排档
  ●astride prep. 骑,跨
  ●crack n. 缝隙
  ●zigzag n. “之”字形
  ●shallow adj. 浅的
  ●grind (ground, ground ) v. 磨擦
  ●halt n. 停
  ●dashboard n. (汽车上的)仪表盘
  ■rough adj. 崎岖不平的
  Eg: We’d better not take the rough road.
  be rough on sb. 对某人苛刻,无礼
  Don’t be rough on your friends.
  cut up rough 发脾气
  L38-05_39-01 end 9’11”
  L39-02 begin 9’23”
  ■boulder n. 大石块
  ■pit v. 使得坑坑洼洼
  ■perturb v. 使不安
  verp upset
  be perturbed about sth 为…而心神不安
  His threats didn’t perturb her in the least
  disturb 并非用心去扰乱
  Eg:It is disturbing to think that a wild animal is stillat large in the quiet countryside.
  plague 因病痛和类似的折磨而使人苦恼
  Eg:The terrible disease plagued him
  trouble
  Eg:Sorry to give you trouble. / Sorry to trouble you.
  worry
  Eg:He is worried about his son’s safety.
  fret
  Eg:He freted himself all the time for news of her.
  upset
  Eg:I feel upset now because I am afraid I hurt you.
  dismay 使沮丧
  辨别:perturb ; disturb ; plague ; trouble ; worry ; fret ; upset ; dismay
  ■underestimate v. 低估
  ■swerve v. 争转变
  ■scoop v. 挖出
  Eg:She sccped out some sugar.
  make a scoop 走运
  Eg:That guy made a scoop.
  ■hammer v. (用锤)击打,锤打
  ■ominously adv. 有预兆的,不祥的
  ominous adj.
  Eg:Look at those ominous black clouds.
  omen n.
  Eg:This is a good / bad omen.
  Eg:The clouds omen rain.
  ■rip v. 划破,撕,扯
  tear
  rip one's mask away 撕下某人的假面具
  let things tip==let things be 听其自然
  rip into 猛攻,抨击
  rip off 偷窃
  rip up the back 背后说坏话
  ■petrol n. 汽油
  ■stretch n. 一大片(平地或水)
  at a stretch 连续的,一口气的,不停顿的
  a stretch of land
  a stretch of water
  Eg: He worked for hours at a stretch.
  We drove fast on a stretch of open field.
  He is unable to work for long stretches.
  a stretch of hill 连绵不断的群山
  vt.
  He stretched out his hand to get the apple.
  There are forests stretching for hundreds of miles.
  Transport was rather stretched in the Spring Festival.■obstacle n. 障碍
  Lack of education is an obstacle to success.
  constitue an obstacle to 构成…的障碍
  remove/ overcome an obstacle 克服困难
  put obstacle in sb's way 妨碍某人的发展
  obstacle to 介词to
  L39-02 end 9’23”
  L39-03 begin 9’04”
  要英语中有好多动词要与介词to搭配:
  key; answer; shred; advantage; disadvantage; admission; damage to
  辨别:obstacle; obstruction; hindrance
  Eg: Lake of education is obstacle to success.
  There must be an obstruction in the pipe.
  You are more of hindrance than help.
  ■clump n. 丛,簇
  ■fissure n. (石、地的)深缝
  ■renew v. 重复
  ■pleading n. 恳求
  ■gear n. (汽车)排档
  ■astride prep. 骑,跨
  ■crack n. 缝隙
  ■zigzag n. “之”字形
  ■shallow adj. 浅的
  ■grind (ground, ground )v. 磨擦
  grind wheat into flour
  grind sth to pieces 把……弄成碎片
  grind one's teeth in anger 气得咬牙切齿
  ■halt n. 停
  ==stop
  They halt for a few minutes.
  stop; halt; cease
  Eg: The heart will cease to beat when life ceases.
  pause vi.
  He paused for a breath.
  halt
  They halted for a few minutes.
  halt; cease; pause; stop
  halt n.
  come to a halt / stop 停下来
  ■dashboard n. (汽车上的)仪表盘

自学新概念英语第三册必背单词Lesson 39.doc

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