新概念英语第三册必背课文_自学新概念英语第三册必背单词Lesson43

副标题:自学新概念英语第三册必背单词Lesson43

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Lesson 43 Fully insured 全保险
  【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
  ●insure v. 投保
  ●fete n. 游园会
  ●premium n. 保险费
  ●recover v. 使......得到补偿,弥补
  ●admittedly adv. 公认地
  ●purchase v. 买
  ●annual adj. 一年一度的
  ●teenager n. (13至19岁的)青少年
  ●capsize v. (船)翻
  ●shiver v. 打颤,发抖
  ●dive v. (头向下)跳水
  ●haul v. 拖曵
  ●hawser n. 粗缆绳
  ●rim n. (圆形物品的)外沿,边
  ●winch n. 绞车
  ●agonizing adj. 精神紧张的,提心吊胆的
  ●perch v. 处于
  ●precariously adv. 危险地,不稳固地
  ●overbalance v. 失去平衡
  ●clamp n. 夹钳,夹板
  ●vertically adv. 垂直地
  ●torrent n. 激流,洪流
  ●rebound v. 弹回
  ◆insure v. 投保
  insure== make a contract that promises to pay a sum of money in case of accident, damage,loss, etc.
  insure sb/sth against 给…上保险以防…
  insurance n.
  insurance company 保险公司
  assure 向......保证,使确信,它的宾语一定是人。
  I assure you that I’ll bring you Happiness. 我向你保证能给你带来幸福。
  ensure v. 保证,确保 宾语可以是物
  Hard work can ensure our success.
  guarantee 担保(指担保人的优秀品质,视之某物的质量
  I can guarantee the watch for ten months.
  L43-01 end 5’23”
  L43-02 begin 12’34”
  ◆fete n. 游园会
  ◆premium n. 保险费
  ◆recover v. 使......得到补偿,弥补
  recover vi 康复 recover from
  recover vt. ==make up for, compensate for
  Eg: Nothing can recover our health.
  regain 经过努力而获得......
  regain one’s courage 重新获得勇气
  recover one’s courage 恢复勇气
  He regained / recovered his enthusiasm. 他又恢复了他的热情。
  restore vt. 恢复健康, 恢复原状
  He has been restored.
  heal 治愈伤口
  His wound has healed. 他的伤口已经痊愈了。
  ◆admittedly adv. 公认地
  inevitably 不可避免地
  Admittedly he is a great person.
  admittedly == we are admitting that
  ◆purchase v. 买
  buy vt.
  purchase 比buy 要正式,主要用于书面语,还可以是名词
  Can you purchase fredom with money?
  I need not remind you of that terrible tie you boughtyesterday.(二册L41)
  purchase money 买进的价格
  purchasing power 购买力
  Not worth a day’s purchase 危在旦夕
  Eg: His life is not worth a day’s purchase.
  ◆annual adj. 一年一度的
  ◆teenager n. (13至19岁的)青少年
  ◆capsize vi. (船)翻
  Eg: The ship capsized because of the rough wave.
  ◆shiver v. 打颤,发抖
  shiver == tremble
  整体的颤抖用shiver, 部分的用tremble
  Eg: His hands are trembling.
  He is shivering with cold.
  Eg: His trembling voice betrayed his secret. 他颤抖的声音泄漏了他的秘密。
  Shudder 因为寒冷害怕的因素导致的全身抖动
  ◆dive v. (头向下)跳水
  ◆haul v. 拖曳
  haul == pull with effort our force 强调用力去拉
  Eg: They hauled the boat up the beach.
  pull 连续不断地拉 (应用范围最广泛)
  L43-02 end 12’34”
  L43-03 begin 11’46”
  drag 拖拉(两者之间有摩擦力)
  Eg: The stone was so heavy that I had to drag it into the room.
  After a day’s hard work, I dragged myself Home. 工作了一天我拖着疲惫的身躯回了家
  Drag oneself to 拖着疲惫的身躯去……
  tug 强调飞快的拖拉
  Tow 借助外力拖拉较大较重的物体
  ◆hawser n. 粗缆绳
  ◆rim n. (圆形物品的)外沿,边
  ◆winch n. 绞车
  ◆agonizing adj. 精神紧张的,提心吊胆的
  agonize v. 使精神紧张,使极度痛苦
  agonized 感到精神紧张
  agony n. == great pain 极度痛苦
  He couldn’t carry out his resolution so he was so agony. 他不能实现他的坚定的决心而感到极度痛苦。
  At the news he is in an agony of joy. 听到消息他感到极度的高兴。(agony 加强语气)
  ◆perch v. 处于(高处)
  locate, situate 是正式用词,vt.
  perch vi.
  A bird perched on the branch of the tree for the moment.
  perch on 栖息
  The little village perches among the hills.这个小山村高高地位于群山之中。
  Knock sb off his perch 打败、击败
  Eg: I knocked him off his perch yesterday.
  come off one’s perch 不再骄傲自大=put your pride in your pocket.
  put your pride in your pocket.
  ◆◆◆precariously adv. 危险地,不稳固地
  L43-03 end 11’46”
  L43-04 begin 11’43”
  Precarious = unsafe, unsteady, not firm 强调不安全,不稳定,不稳固而导致的危险
  An actress’s life would be too precarious for me. 不稳定
  dangerous 危险的常用词
  Eg: Playing with matches is dangerous.
  hazardous 碰运气的,冒险的 而导致的危险
  Climbing the high mountain is hazardous.
  adventruous 爱冒险的,胆子很大的
  perilous 语义程度比dangerous 要高的多,强调被伤害或被杀害的危险
  Eg: It is perilous to do so. 这么做有可能会丢了性命。
  ◆overbalance v. 失去平衡
  ◆clamp n. 夹钳,夹板
  ◆vertically adv. 垂直地
  vertical adj.
  反义词: horizontlly 平行地
  horizon 地平线
  I draw a line vertically / horizontally.
  ◆torrent n. 激流,洪流
  torrent = rough wave
  ◆rebound v. 弹回
  Eg: The ball is rebounded. 球被弱回来了。

自学新概念英语第三册必背单词Lesson 43.doc

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