高一年级英语上学期知识点

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1.高一年级英语上学期知识点


  raise vt.“使……上升;升起;提高”等;

  rise vi.“上升;升起”;

  arise vi.“站起来(stand up)”,“起床(get up)”

  rise和arise用作站起,起床都属正式用法;arise主要表示“出现、发生”等意思。

  She raised her voice in anger. (抬高)

  The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起)

  The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起)

  She rises before it is light. (起床)

  Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出现)

2.高一年级英语上学期知识点


  主动形式表被动意义。

  ①当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时;当cut、read、sell、wear、write等词带状语修饰语时;当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时。

  This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布易洗。

  These novels won’t sell well.这些小说不畅销。

  My pen writes smoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅。

  The door won’t lock.门锁不上。

  The fish smells good.鱼闻起来香。

  ②当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时。

  The plan worked out successfully.

  The lamps on the wall turn off.

  ③want, require, need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。

  ④be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义。

  ⑤在“be + 形容词 + to do”中,不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语,用主动代被动。

  This kind of water isn’t fit to drink.

  The girl isn’t easy to get along with.

3.高一年级英语上学期知识点


  1. because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别)

  2. even if (= even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句

  3. come up 走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出

  4. communicate with 和某人交流

  5. be different from… 与……不同

  be different in … 在……方面不同

  Most of my projects are different in performance.

  我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。

  6. be based on 以……为基础

  7. at present 目前,眼下 for the present眼前;暂时

  8. make (good/better/fulll)use of

  9. the latter后者 the former 前者

  10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的数量

  11. such as 例如

  12. hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会

  13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.

  你会听出人们在说话时的差异。

  14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色

  15. the same …as… 与……一样

  16. at the top of…在…顶上

  at the bottom of 在……底部

  17. bring up 教养,养育;提出

  18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事

  19. be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于

  20. suggest v. (request,insist…)

4.高一年级英语上学期知识点


  一般现在时

  1. 表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等时间状语连用。

  [例句] He often does his homework in his study.

  2. 表示主语现在的特征、性格和状态。

  [例句] The dictionary belongs to me.

  3. 表示客观规律或科学真理、格言, 以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。

  [例句] The moon goes around the sun.

  4. 在有连词if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引导的时间、条件和让步状语从句中, 用一般现在时表将来。

  [例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.

5.高一年级英语上学期知识点


  不定代词的用法

  不定代词大都可代替名词和形容词,在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语和定语。如:

  1.用作主语

  Both of them are waiters.他们俩人都是男侍者。

  Is everybody here?人都到了吗?

  2.用作宾语

  I know little about the novel关于这本小说我知道的很少。

  I am speaking for myself,not for others.我只代表自己,不代表别人发言。

  I was interested in everything that the old man told me.我对于这位老人告诉我的一切都感兴趣。

  3.用作表语

  That's all for today. class is dismissed.今天就讲这一些。现在下课。

  This book is too much for me.这本书对我说太难了。

  4.用作定语

  Study well and make progress every day.好好学习,天天向上。

  He has some English books.他有一些英文书。

  [注]有些不定代词也可用作同位语和状语。如:

  Wang and Li both made good progress.王和李两人都有很大进步。

  They all went to the Zoo.他们都去动物园了。

  Are you any good at mathematics?你数学好吗?

  The meeting lasted some two hours.会议进行了两个小时左右。

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