【#英语口语# 导语】托福口语Task3解题踩点法是将答案分解成几个部分,分别是学校的举措及原因,学生的态度和理由。这种方法的优点是结构清晰、答案详细,也能够充分利用答题的60秒,让考生做到有话可说。以下是®文档大全网整理的托福口语Task3的范文,欢迎阅读!
1.托福口语Task3的范文
The university is planning to spend a huge amount of money on building a new sports complex (举措) because they want to draw the attention from more high-level students.(原因1) And also, they are really hoping tostrengthen the tie between the university and the local community.(原因2) But the woman thinks it is a terrible idea.(表态) She thinks that spending money in such placesas the library and cafeteria, which top students obviously care more about, isa much better choice compared with wasting it on building sports complex.(原因1) Besides, it is not going to help strengthenthe relationship because people did not come to games because they hated towatch the teams losing, not because there were not enough seats.(原因2)
从这个例子中,我们很容易看出口语表达的结构,对于阅读材料和听力材料的分别表述也清晰明了,极大方便了rater判分,也因为其模板般的结构,极大便利了考生的口语表达,可以根据笔记顺序描述,不容易遗漏得分点。如果要说缺点的话,就是整体表述比较长,对于语言组织能力较弱的考生而言,有超时的危险。
2.托福口语的的技巧
托福口语的测试终归是为了交流,其中托福口语分数也只是一个衡量标准,掌握一些托福口语技巧再加之正确的练习方法相信各位都能说出地道的口语,这样托福口语分数也不会低了。
1、托福口语分数要有猜测能力。在交流中,有一个词你没有听懂,这时候就需要猜测来架起一座桥梁来弥补这个缺口,否则交流就会中断。
2、如果已经学会界定,但理解还有偏差,那就要训练How to explain things in different ways(用不同的方式解释同一事物)。一种表达式对方不懂,美国人会寻找另一种表达式最终让对方明白。因为事物就一个,但表达它的语言符号可能会很多。如果替换为I want to kiss you I want to hug you, I will show my heart to you 等,或者给对方讲电影《泰坦尼克》,告诉对方那就是爱,这样一来对方可能就明白了。这才叫真正的替换。也就是说用一种不同的方式表达同一个意思,或者一个表达式对方听不清楚,举一个简单易懂的例子来表达,直到对方明白。这就要多做替换练习。这种替换没有对智力构成挑战,没有启动思维。这种替换句子的基本结构没变,我们听不懂I love you,肯定也听不懂I love her。
3.托福口语的模板范文
托福口语题目:最喜欢做什么类型的社区服务
Which of the following community service would you be more interested in doing and explain why? Cleaning the city park, planting flowers and trees or build a bicycle lane?
Which of the following volunteer activities do you think is the most beneficial to the environment: cleaning the park, planting trees or joining a recycling program?
托福口语范文一:
Sample answer:
Honestly, I’ll definitely go for planting trees and flowers because this is something that can actually comfort me mentally. I’ll just do it naturally and spontaneously without forcing myself to participate in those community works that I'm not really into. And eh, I can also switch up from the fast-paced life and try to find a sense of tranquility and chill out a bit. On top of that, by planting more greens, I'm actually doing something to protect our mother earth, even though it’s just a tiny step but still makes me feel a sense of achievement and that kinda feeling is indescribable. So I’ll definitely do it because i have a certain and stronger urge and interest of doing so rather than the other two.
托福口语范文二:
Sample:
I think planting trees would be a good choice for me. First of all, such programs are common in almost every city. Although trees grow slowly-I mean they don’t appear to be effective overnight- it’s easy to do such a good thing or our earth for an ordinary individual. Second, planting trees are beneficial for many obvious reasons. Green plants absorb carbon dioxide and emit oxygen, so they offset the green house effect we humans are experiencing and make the air we breathe cleaner. Trees also consolidate soil and prevent erosion in many areas. I know in China there’s day in March that all regions encourage people to plant trees-just for the reasons above.
4.托福口语Task3的综合解题法
综合法将口语答案分成了三个部分,分别是学生的态度以及对其阅读材料或支持或反对的理由。这种答案的优点是综合,与综合口语的含义一致。将听力与阅读材料结合在一起进行描述,体现了学生的理解和复述的能力。
范例:
The woman is strongly opposed to the university’s decision to construct a new, expensive sports stadium. (表态+举措) First of all, she claims that the university’s current stadium is fine.While she agrees that it is not the best stadium, she claims that she uses itall the time and it seems fine to her. Likewise, she declares that it serves the needs of the school and students using it. (理由1)She also believes that, instead of spending millions ofdollars on a new stadium, the school ought to take that money and build ascience library with it. The woman says that good universities should havespecialized libraries like that one would be. (理由2) She also declares that the science majors should be studying in a specialized library instead of having to go to the main libraryto do their studying. (理由3)
这个例子清晰地将阅读和听力两部分综合在一起描述,简洁明了,并尤其注意描述了听力部分的理由,提及了很多细节。另外,逻辑连接词的使用也方便了rater寻找得分点判分,真正意义上实现了综合口语的要求。如果说缺点的话,就是此类答案对考生的听力和语言组织能力提出了更高的要求,这对于部分听力基础或语言组织能力薄弱的考生而言,很容易讲的没有章法,出现结构性问题。或者因为没有获取到信息要点,无话可说,不能充分利用60秒答题时间,给rater留下语言表述能力弱的印象。另外,由于口语表达中将听力材料中学生的理由和阅读材料中的理由对应分析,要求考生能够从笔记中梳理出对应的核心信息,对考生而言又提出了更高的要求。
5.托福口语Task1描述行为类话题该
考题:
Describe a behavior that you find inappropriate in public.
话题分类:Familiar topics
解题思路:
难度系数较大,主要是学生可能从来没有思考过这个话题,之前有记者用此题采访过以英文为母语的留学生,得到的答案犹豫,不流畅,不符合托福评分体系,当然题目虽然怪异,提前准备尚可。
参考范文:
If I would choose an inappropriate behavior in public, I would definitely go for smoking, I know there are rules out there which forbid smoking in public places, but still some people are doing this! I guess they think smoking is a private business, so it has nothing to do with other people, but really, I meant you do affect other people, OK? and study shows that some diseases are actually caused by secondary smoking not smoking.
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