[新概念第二册课文翻译及读书笔记]新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson22、23、24】

【#新概念英语# 导语】新概念英语作为一套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课文内容和全面的技能训练，深受广大英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。为了方便同学们的学习，©文档大全网为大家整理了面的新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记，希望为大家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!

《新概念英语》第二册第22课 A glass envelope 玻璃信封

【课文】

First listen and then answer the question.

听录音，然后回答以下问题。

How did Jane receive a letter from a stranger?

My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.

【课文翻译】

我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同 龄姑娘的来信。去年，当我们横渡英吉利海峡时，简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子，又将瓶子扔进了大海。 此后她就再没去想那只瓶子。但10个月以后，她收到了荷兰一位姑娘的来信。现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。然而她们还是决定利用邮局。这样会稍微多花点钱，但肯定是快得多了。

【生词和短语】

dream v. 做梦，梦想

age n. 年龄

channel n. 海峡

throw v. 扔，抛

【知识点讲解】

1 dream [动词]梦见，梦想

一般用法为dream + that 从句，或dream of doing sth.

其过去式和过去分词均有两种，dreamed或dreamt。

I never dream of buying a house in Hangzhou.

我从没想过在杭州买套房子。

2 we were travelling across the Channel.

这里的the Channel 特指英吉利海峡。

3 throw [动词]投，掷，抛出

throw的过去式为threw，过去分词为thrown。

throw sth. into sth. 把某物扔进某处

throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔向某人，其目的在于“传递”，介词to表示行为方向，动机是善意的。

throw sth. at sb. 把某物打向某人，其目的在于“打”，介词at表示动作在于企图攻击的目标，动机是恶意的。

短语拓展：throw oneself into 积极从事 throw away 扔掉 throw about 乱丢;乱扔 throw up 呕吐

It's very dangerous to throw stones to the cars on the expressway.

对高速公路上的车扔石块是很危险的。

4 think of 想到，考虑，设想。打算

如果think和of之间加入不同的词，整体意思也会有一些区别，如：

think much of 重视，赞扬 think better of 改变主意，重新考虑 think little of 轻视

think nothing of 不把……放在心里，轻视 think well of 高度评价 think highly of 对……高度评价，尊重

I never thought of encountering my high school classmate at the airport.

我从没想过在机场遇到我的高中同学。

5 receive sth. from sb. 从某人那里收到某物

I received a bar of chocolate from my sister.

我从姐姐那里收到一条巧克力。

6 decide [动词]决定，判断

decide to do sth.

表示决定的词还有determine，resolve等，它们之间的细微区别如下：

decide 侧重指经过思考、比较、讨论或询问之后做出的决定

determine 指经过深思熟虑之后决心做某事并坚持下去。

resolve 语气很强，强调坚定不移的信念，暗含远大抱负和坚强决心。

He decided to study abroad after one-month consideration.

在考虑了一个月后，他决定去国外留学。

《新概念英语》第二册第23课 A new house 新居

【课文】

First listen and then answer the question.

听录音，然后回答以下问题。

Why is the new house special?

I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year. If she comes, she will get a surprise. We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before my sister left. The house was completed five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district.

【课文翻译】

昨天我收到了姐姐的一封信，她住在尼日利亚。在信中她说她明年将到英国来。如果她来了，她会感到非常惊奇了。我们现在住在乡间的一栋漂亮的新住宅里。这栋房子在我姐姐离开之前就已动工了，是在5个月以前竣工的。我在信中告诉她，她可以和我们住在一起。这栋房子里有许多房间，还有一个漂亮的花园。它是一栋非常现代化的住宅，因此在有些人看来很古怪。它肯定是这个地区的一栋现代化住宅。

【生词和短语】

complete v. 完成

modern adj. 新式的，与以往不同的

strange adj. 奇怪的

district n. 地区

【知识点讲解】

1 get a surprise

这个短语里，surprise作“使人惊奇、意外的事物”讲，是可数名词。

His boyfriend promises to give a surprise to her for birthday.

他男朋友答应在她生日时给她个惊喜。

2 in the country 在乡下

Many people choose to live in the country when they are old.

很多人选择老了后去乡下居住。

3 Work on it had begun before my sister left.

这栋房子在我姐姐离开之前就已动工了。

在这个句子里，work是名词，作主语，指住房的建设，而it是指房屋。因为建设这个动作发生在姐姐离开之前，所以动词begin用了过去完成时。类似的句子有：

I had finished my work when my mother called.

妈妈给我打电话时我的工作已经做完了。

4 complete [动词]使齐全，使完整;结束，完成

This government intends to complete this project by the end of this year.

政府计划在年底完成这个项目。

complete还可以做形容词，表示完全的，彻底的;完整的，整个的。其副词形式是completely。

complete with sth.

包含，含有(额外部分或特征)

a complete change 翻天覆地的变化 in complete silence 万籁俱寂

She was completely touched by this movie.

她完全被整部电影打动了。

5 stay with sb. 与某人暂住，在某人处逗留

My friend is going to stay with me during the holiday.

我朋友节假日要来我这里住几天。

短语扩展：stay the night 过夜 stay in 呆在家里，不外出 stay out 呆在户外，不在家，不回家

stay over 留宿 stay up 熬夜，深夜不睡

6 so it looks strange to some people.

因此在有些人看来它很古怪。

be strange to sb. 陌生的，不熟悉的，奇怪的

短语扩展：fell strange 感觉不自在，感觉不舒服

例句：Peking Opera is strange to some foreigners.

对某些外国人来说，京剧是一项陌生的事物。

《新概念英语》第二册第24课 不幸中的万幸

【课文】

First listen and then answer the question.

听录音，然后回答以下问题。

Had the writer's money been stolen?

I entered the hotel manager's office and sat down. I had just lost $50 and I felt very upset. 'I left the money in my room,' I said, 'and it's not there now.' The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. 'Everyone's losing money these days,' he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained $50. 'I found this outside this gentleman's room,' she said. 'Well,' I said to the manager, 'there is still some honesty in this world!'

【课文翻译】

我走进饭店经理的办公室，坐了下来。我刚刚丢了50英镑，感到非常烦恼。“我把钱放在房间里，”我说，“可现在没有了。”经理深表同情，但却无能为力。“现在大家都在丢钱，”他说。他开始抱怨起这个邪恶的世道来，却被一阵敲门声打断了。一个姑娘走了进来，把一个信封放在了他桌上。它里面装着50英镑。“这是我在这位先生的房门外捡到的，”她说。“是啊，”我对那位经理说，“这世界上还是有诚实可言的!”

【生词和短语】

manager n. 经理

upset adj. 不安

sympathetic adj. 表示同情的

complain v. 抱怨

wicked adj. 很坏的，邪恶的

contain v. 包含，内装

honesty n. 诚实

【知识点讲解】

1. enter [动词]送入，进入

enter into 进入，参加，建立 enter for 报名参加 enter on 着手做，开始

She was singing happily when we entered the room.

我们进入房间时她正在开心地唱着歌。

2. I had just lost 50 pounds.

我刚丢了50英镑。

这里lost是动词lose的过去式。lost还可作形容词，表示丢失的，既可以作表语，也可以作定语。

My key was lost.

我的钥匙不见了。

3. sympathetic [形容词]同情的;共鸣的

sympathetic的名词形式是sympathy。

People were enormously sympathetic when the old man died.

这位老人去世时人们深表同情。

4. complain [动词]抱怨

侧重因对处境不满、待遇不公或自己有痛苦等而向别人诉说、埋怨。

complain about /of sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨，发牢骚，诉苦

complain+that从句

She is always complaining about her working environment to her boyfriend.

她老是向她男朋友抱怨自己的工作环境。

He complained to the police that the little boy had stolen his wallet.

他向警察控告小男孩偷了他的钱包。

5. I left the money in my room.

我把钱放在房间里。

left，原形为leave，把...留在...地方

the money，这里的money特指前面的50 pounds，所以加上了定冠词the。

it是指the money(不可数n. 所以此处用单数)

后文的Everyone's losing money these days. 现在大家都在丢钱。这里的money是泛指，所以没有加定冠词the。

6. There is still some honesty in this world.

some少许的，一些

honesty作为抽象名词，要用单数形式。

新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson22、23、24】.doc

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