如何背新概念英语第三册-自学新概念英语第三册必背单词：Lesson45

新概念第三册Lesson 45 The power of the press 新闻报道的威力

　　【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

　　●democrat 民主的

　　●restrict v. 限制

　　●abuse v. 滥用

　　●contention n. 论点

　　●untold adj. 数不尽的，无限的

　　●South Dakota 南达科他州 (美国)

　　●perpetual adj. 永久的

　　●quintuplet n. 五胞胎之一

　　●obscurity n. 默默无闻

　　●radically adv. 彻底地，完全地

　　●exclusive adj. 独占的，的

　　●nursery n. 育婴室，保育室

　　●commercialization n. 商品化

　　●commodity n. 商品

　　◆democrat 民主的

　　◆restrict v. 限制

　　keep within a certain limit

　　Eg: The prisoners’ activity is restricted within marrow limits.

　　limit: 表示时间、空间、程度等方面的限定，且限定到某一个点

　　restrict: 只说明限定范围

　　Eg: Land development must be limited.

　　He restricts himself to two cigarettes a day.

　　restrict sb. to 限制在......范围内

　　confine

　　confine sb. to

　　Eg: The boy is confined to the dark room.

　　The boy is restricted to the dark room.

　　cramp 限制(限制某人的活动或是限制动植特的生长)

　　Eg: No body can cramp children.

　　You can not cramp my activity.

　　hamper 限制，妨碍;困累

　　Eg: What hampered you to do so?

　　The housewife has a lots to do every day, because she is hampered by poverty.

　　My limited vocabulary hampered my reading.

　　I am hampered by my limited vocabulary.

　　★★★impede 限制;妨碍

　　impede doing sth.

　　Eg: Nothing will impede my studying English.

　　bound 限定，以......为界限

　　L45-01 end 10’28”

　　L45-02 begin 10’05”

　　◆abuse v. 滥用

　　Eg: Don’t abuse your authority. 不要滥用职权。

　　We shouldn’t abuse our rights.不能乱用自己的权力。

　　For VIP, they shouldn’t abuse their privilege.

　　◆contention n. 论点

　　◆◆◆untold adj. 数不尽的，无限的

　　==too many to be counted

　　Eg: There are untold stars in the sky.

　　I am afflicted by / with untold anxieties.

　　numerous 无数的

　　countless anxieties 无数的烦恼

　　Eg: As human being, we can’t keep ourselves free from countless anxieties.

　　countable: can be counted

　　uncountable

　　number

　　numberless 无数的，没有房号的

　　Eg: This is a numberless room.这是一个没有房号的房间。

　　numberable 数得清的

　　innumberable 不能数得清的

　　◆South Dakota 南达科他州 (美国)

　　◆◆◆perpetual adj. 永久的

　　permanent

　　eternal

　　lasting for a long time

　　everlasting

　　perpetual : 不休止的，一直持续下去的，不易受阻的

　　Eg: They are as poor as church mouse, they have tostruggle against perpetual poverty.

　　constant 连续的，不断的

　　constactly

　　Eg: It is raining constantly. 雨不停地下着。

　　continuous 连续不断的

　　Eg: They have continuous discussion.

　　They have continuous attempt.

　　They made great success in their continuous attempt.

　　continual 频繁的

　　continually adj.

　　Eg: It rains continually.最近频繁地在下雨。

　　It is raining continuously / constantly.

　　lasting

　　everlasting 持久的，耐久的

　　Eg: The pair of trousers is lasting.

　　Generally speaking, jeans are lasting.

　　L45-02 end 10’05”

　　L45-03 begin 10’38”

　　endless

　　Eg: You can appreciate endless unbroken clouds.

　　Studying English is our perpetual task.

　　eternal adj. 永恒的，永久的，不朽的

　　immortal

　　Eg: His name is immortal because the longest suspension bridge was named for him.

　　temporary

　　temporary job.

　　permanent 非临时的，永久的

　　Eg: In a big city, sometimes we can not get permanent job.

　　constant; continuous; everlasting; lasting; endless; eternal; permanent; perpetual

　　◆quintuplet n. 五胞胎之一

　　◆obscurity n. 默默无闻

　　in obscurity

　　Eg: He is in obscurity.

　　obscure adj. 不起眼的

　　Eg: The bus stopped at a obscure bus stop.

　　◆radically adv. 彻底地，完全地

　　completely, entirely, thoroughly, fully, inclusive

　　◆◆◆exclusive adj. 独占的，的

　　exclusive 独占的，的 (not share with others )

　　Eg: The swimming pool is for my exclusive use.

　　exclusive right 独权

　　Eg: The newspaper offered a large sum of money to the person to get exclusive right topublish his article.

　　exclusive 排外的，排它的

　　inclusive 包括在其中的

　　Eg: The school is exclusive, only very clever children can go to it.

　　这所学校很排外，只有特别聪明的孩子可以在这儿上学。

　　The store is exclusive, only very wealthy people can visit it.

　　这个商场很排外，只有特别有钱的人才能光顾。

　　◆nursery n. 育婴室，保育室

　　◆commercialization n. 商品化

　　◆commodity n. 商品

　　commodity economy 商品经济

　　commodity market 商品市场

　　goods, wares

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