如何背新概念英语第三册:自学新概念英语第三册必背单词：Lesson44

新概念第三册Lesson 44 Speed and comfort 又快捷又舒适

　　【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

　　●positively adv. 绝对地，完全地

　　●compartment n. 列车客车厢内的分隔间(或单间)

　　●cramped adj. 窄小的

　　●stuffy adj. 憋气的，闷气的

　　●monotonous adj. 枯燥的，乏味的，单调的

　　●rhythm n. 有节奏的运动

　　●click v. 发出咔哒声

　　●lull v. 催人欲睡

　　●snatch n. 短时，片段

　　●sleeper n. 卧铺

　　●fumble v. 乱摸，摸索

　　●inspection n. 检查

　　●inevitably adv. 必然地，不可避免地

　　●destination n. 目的地

　　●exhaust v. 使精疲力尽

　　●motorway n. 快车道

　　●ferry n. 渡船

　　●cruise n. 巡游船

　　●civilize v. 使文明;civilization n. 文明;civilized adj. 文明的

　　●spacious adj. 宽敞的

　　●seasick adj. 晕船的;airsick adj. 晕飞机的;carsick adj. 晕车的

　　●intimidate v. 恐吓，恫吓

　　●disadvantage n. 短处，缺点

　　●exhilarating adj. 使人高兴的，令人兴奋的

　　●escapist n. 逍遥者

　　●sip v. 呷，啜

　　●champagne n. 香槟酒

　　●refinement n. 精心的安排

　　●breathtaking adj. 激动人心的;不寻常的

　　●soar v. 高飞，翱翔

　　●effortlessly adv. 不费力地

　　●landscape n. 景色

　　●fresh adj. 精神饱满的

　　●uncrumpled adj. 没有跨下来

　　◆positively adv. 绝对地，完全地

　　in a positive way

　　doubt; doubtful; uncertain; dubious 表示不是很肯定

　　The food is positively uneatable.

　　Can you really do it positively?

　　在这儿相当于sure, of cause, certainly, no problem

　　a piece of cake, no sweat, it’s a snack 都表示不成问题

　　I bet 我肯定

　　◆compartment n. 列车客车厢内的分隔间(或单间)

　　◆cramped adj. 窄小的

　　◆stuffy adj. 憋气的，闷气的

　　== airless

　　That classroom must be stuffy.

　　◆rhythm n. 有节奏的运动

　　◆click v. 发出咔哒声

　　roar 车辆飞快行驶发出的声音

　　bark 狗叫

　　Don’t bark your order at me.

　　◆monotonous adj. 枯燥的，乏味的，单调的

　　tedious, dull, uninteresting

　　monotonous == lacking variety

　　Eg: I don’t like the way of your teaching, it is monotonous.

　　I hate the monotonous rhythm of travelling by train.

　　tedious 乏味的(重点突出long and uninteresting 冗长乏味的 )

　　Eg: Your article is tedious.

　　dull 语意比较弱，= uninteresting

　　Eg: I can’t get along well with Mary, she is a dull girl.

　　Look at that dull person.

　　Tiresome == tiring 由于疲劳而厌倦

　　tired

　　Eg: He is tired of sleeping on the floor, because he has done so for ten years.

　　Long lasting meetings are tiring .

　　You are tiresome.

　　You are a little bit tiresome.

　　handsome

　　bore v.

　　bored adj.

　　boring adj. 持续时间过长而厌倦

　　Eg : I am tired of doing so.

　　I am bored with doing so. 我厌烦这么做。

　　be tired of

　　be bored with

　　◆lull v. 催人欲睡

　　vt. ==cause sb. to sleep

　　Eg: The mother lulled her baby to sleep.

　　lull sb to sleep 催人入睡

　　lull vi.风和日丽

　　What a good day, the wind lulled.

　　lullaby 催眠曲

　　◆◆◆snatch n. 短时，片段

　　catch, seize, grab,

　　in snatches 断断续续地

　　Eg: On the train, we sleep in snatches.

　　◆sleeper n. 卧铺

　　◆fumble vt. 乱摸，摸索

　　Eg: He fumbled the door open. 他摸索着把门打开了。

　　He put his hand into his pocket to take the key out.

　　He fumbled in his pocket for the key.

　　search for

　　◆inspection n. 检查

　　◆◆◆inevitably adv. 必然地，不可避免地

　　Eg: Human beings are mortal, so inevitable we make mistakes, no matter how wise andeminent you are.

　　◆destination n. 目的地

　　◆exhaust vt. 使精疲力尽

　　exhausted adj.

　　exhausting adj.

　　tire out

　　Eg: I’m exhausted. 我精疲力尽了。

　　What exhausts you? 什么使你精疲力尽呀?

　　I’m tired out.

　　wear out 使疲劳，使磨损

　　worn

　　worn out

　　Eg: Look, your dress is worn out. 瞧，你的衣服穿坏了。

　　After a day’s work hard, I am worn out.

　　knock out

　　Knock sb out 1，把某人打晕，2，某人筋疲力尽

　　Eg: The arduous work knocked me out. 这项艰难的工作使我精疲力尽。

　　Fatigue 使筋疲力尽，使疲劳(书面)

　　Eg: The piece of work fatigues me.

　　Does your work fatigue you?

　　◆motorway n. 快车道

　　express way, highway

　　◆ferry n. 渡船

　　◆cruise n. 巡游船

　　◆civilize v. 使文明

　　◆◆◆spacious adj. 宽敞的

　　Eg: Is your classroom spacious?

　　Our classroom is not so spacious as that one.

　　I would like to lie in the spacious classroom instead of sitting here.

　　==roomy

　　a roomy house

　　capacious 容量大的

　　capacity 容量

　　commodious 宽敞的，便利的 (== roomy and convenient )

　　Eg: The cinema is both roomy and convenient.

　　The cinema is commodious.

　　expansive 易膨胀的，广阔的

　　Eg: I’d like to appreciate expansive sea / ocean. 我喜欢欣赏浩瀚的海洋。

　　vast 幅员辽阔的

　　Eg: The desert in our country is vast, that is a major problem.

　　extensive 广泛的，广阔的

　　extensive reading 泛读

　　intensive reading 精读

　　Eg: You can enlarge you vocabulary by intensive reading.

　　widespread 流传广的，分布广的

　　Eg: The kind of news is widespread.

　　far-reaching 触及很远的，流传久远的

　　Eg: I have a good idea and it is far-reaching.

　　◆seasick adj. 晕船的

　　airsick 晕飞机的

　　carsick 晕车的

　　bicyclesick 晕自行车的

　　bussick晕公交车的

　　Homesick 想家的

　　分别在词尾加上后缀-ness变成名词

　　Homesickness 思乡之情

　　◆intimidate v. 恐吓，恫吓

　　frighten, horrify, terrify

　　Eg: Nothing can intimidate me.

　　◆disadvantage n. 短处，缺点

　　◆◆◆exhilarating adj. 使人高兴的，令人兴奋的

　　exhilarate vt. == very much excite 比excite 语义强烈得多，正式得多

　　Eg: I’m exhilatated by your visit. 对于你的来访我是高兴极了。

　　stimulate 刺激，激励

　　stimulate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事

　　Eg: Your courage stimulated me to do so.

　　inspire激励(通过言辞)

　　Inspire sb to do 激励某人做某事(通过言辞)

　　Stir 鼓动，鼓舞

　　Eg: Who stired you to do it like this? You should look before you leap. 谁鼓动你这么做?你应该三思而后行。

　　spur 刺激

　　Eg: His rude remarks spured me.

　　encourage

　　Eg: He always encourages me to study hard when I’m unwilling to do so.

　　◆escapist n. 逍遥者

　　◆sip v. 呷，啜

　　vt & n.

　　== drink a little at a time.

　　take a sip of sth 喝一点

　　Eg: I’m really thirsty, would you mind my taking a sip of your Coffee?

　　have a taste of sth 尝一点

　　Eg: I’m so hungry that I want to have a taste of your cake.

　　You can take a sip of my Coffee, but my cake only belongs to me.

　　◆champagne n. 香槟酒

　　◆◆◆refinement n. 精心的安排

　　refine 使人精力充沛

　　Eg: Coffee always refined us.

　　Coffee always made us fresh.

　　L44-02 end 18’48”

　　L44-03 begin 18’33”

　　◆breathtaking adj. 激动人心的;不寻常的

　　Eg: The picture takes my breath. 这幅画太美了。

　　The girl takes my breath.

　　The beautiful dress takes my breath.

　　decide to go for a trip 决定旅行

　　Eg: We decided to go for a breathtaking trip.

　　◆soar v. 高飞，翱翔

　　Eg: We can’t soar in the blue sky without wings.

　　soar effortlessly 自由翱翔

　　◆effortlessly adv. 不费力地

　　◆landscape n. 景色

　　landscape 指从高处或远处远望高看的这种大地的漂亮的风光

　　spectacle == extroordinary sight

　　scenery 自然风光

　　scene 场面

　　view 透过窗户看到的景色

　　Eg: Our classroom doesn’t have a good view.

　　The rising sun in the Tai Mountain is a spectacle / landscape.

　　◆fresh adj. 精神饱满的

　　a fresh man

　　Eg: Look at that guy, he is really fresh.他很帅

　　◆uncrumpled adj. 没有跨下来

　　Eg: He went Home fresh and uncrumpled.

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