2022年下半年英语四级翻译词汇与句型复习

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1.2022年下半年英语四级翻译词汇与句型复习

　　佛教 Buddhism

　　喇嘛庙 lamasery

　　因果报应 karma

　　藏传佛教 Lamaism

　　观音 Guanyin; Goddess of Mercy; Avalokitesvara

　　地藏 God of Earth

　　佛寺 Buddhist temple

　　释迦牟尼 Sakyamuni

　　大雄宝殿 the Great Buddha’s Hall

　　藏经楼 depositary of Buddhist texts

　　罗汉堂 arhat hall

　　四大金刚 Four Heavenly Guardians (at the entrance to a Buddhism temple);Four Devarajas

　　四大天王 Four Heavenly Kings

　　金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra

　　大藏经 Tripitaka

　　转世灵童 reincarnated soul boy

　　道教 Taoism

　　道观 Taoist temple

　　道士 Taoist priest

　　伊斯兰教 Islam

　　清真寺 mosques

　　古兰经 the Koran

　　句型：

　　get to the peak/highest point

　　例句;To get to the peak required such great effort, they worry about what they will do at the bottom.

　　be of great help to...

　　例句;The Four Great Inventions are symbols of advanced science and technology in ancient China and of great significance in the development of Chinese and the world's civilizations.

　　It was the memory/memories of

　　例句;Perhaps it was the memories of the 1964Tokyo Olympics and the 1988 Seoul Olympics, which were considered turningpoints in their nations’development.

2.2022年下半年英语四级翻译词汇与句型复习

　　故宫 the Imperial Palace

　　紫禁城 the Forbidden City

　　天安门广场 Tian’anmen Square

　　长方形 rectangular

　　建筑面积 floor space

　　现存 in existence

　　上朝 give audience

　　处理 handle

　　世界文化遗产 World Cultural Heritage

　　中华文明的瑰宝 the treasure of Chinese civilization

　　智慧的结晶 masterpiece

　　封禅祭拜 make pilgrimages to

　　稳如泰山 as firm as Mount Tai

　　重于泰山 as weighty as Mount Tai

　　驰名中外 be renowned both inside and outside thecountry/be known at home and abroad

　　接待游客 attract tourists

　　词组：

　　be prepared for对……做好准备

　　be regarded as被认为是…，被当做是…

　　be satisfied with对……满意，满足于…

　　be second to…次于…

　　be sick of…对…感到厌倦

3.2022年下半年英语四级翻译词汇与句型复习

　　政治和文化中心 political and cultural center

　　中华人民共和国的成立 the founding of thePeople's Republic of China

　　旅游胜地 tourist attraction

　　外滩 Bund

　　城隍庙 City God Temple

　　世界文化和设计中心 cosmopolitan center ofculture and design

　　典范 showpiece

　　历史文化名城 a noted historic and cultural city

　　古风古韵 ancient customs and rhyme

　　流连忘返 to have much enjoyment and forgetto go back home/to linger on with no thought of leaving

　　历史文化的沉积 sediment of historical culture

　　航运枢纽 shipping hub

　　纳西族 Naxi people

　　人间仙境 wonderlands on the earth

　　词组：

　　as a rule通常，照例

　　as far as...be concerned就...而言

　　as to…至于…，关于…

　　all of a sudden 突然

　　all the time 一直,始终

　　at best充其量，至多

　　abide by…遵守…，信守…

　　attribute…to…把…归因于…，认为…是…的结果

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