2022下半年英语四级翻译词汇与句型复习

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1.2022下半年英语四级翻译词汇与句型复习

　　故宫 the Imperial Palace

　　紫禁城 the Forbidden City

　　天安门广场 Tian’anmen Square

　　长方形 rectangular

　　建筑面积 floor space

　　现存 in existence

　　上朝 give audience

　　处理 handle

　　世界文化遗产 World Cultural Heritage

　　中华文明的瑰宝 the treasure of Chinese civilization

　　智慧的结晶 masterpiece

　　封禅祭拜 make pilgrimages to

　　稳如泰山 as firm as Mount Tai

　　重于泰山 as weighty as Mount Tai

　　驰名中外 be renowned both inside and outside thecountry/be known at home and abroad

　　接待游客 attract tourists

　　词组：

　　be prepared for对……做好准备

　　be regarded as被认为是…，被当做是…

　　be satisfied with对……满意，满足于…

　　be second to…次于…

　　be sick of…对…感到厌倦

　　be used as…被用做…

　　be used to…习惯于…

　　be free from没有……的，不受……影响

　　be identified as…被认为是…

　　be known as被称做……，以……著称

　　be known to为……所熟知

　　be popular with…受……欢迎

2.2022下半年英语四级翻译词汇与句型复习

　　词汇：

　　佛教 Buddhism

　　喇嘛庙 lamasery

　　因果报应 karma

　　藏传佛教 Lamaism

　　观音 Guanyin; Goddess of Mercy; Avalokitesvara

　　地藏 God of Earth

　　佛寺 Buddhist temple

　　释迦牟尼 Sakyamuni

　　大雄宝殿 the Great Buddha’s Hall

　　藏经楼 depositary of Buddhist texts

　　罗汉堂 arhat hall

　　四大金刚 Four Heavenly Guardians (at the entrance to a Buddhism temple);Four Devarajas

　　四大天王 Four Heavenly Kings

　　金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra

　　大藏经 Tripitaka

　　转世灵童 reincarnated soul boy

　　道教 Taoism

　　道观 Taoist temple

　　道士 Taoist priest

　　伊斯兰教 Islam

　　清真寺 mosques

　　古兰经 the Koran

　　句型：

　　get to the peak/highest point

　　例句;To get to the peak required such great effort, they worry about what they will do at the bottom.

　　be of great help to...

　　例句;The Four Great Inventions are symbols of advanced science and technology in ancient China and of great significance in the development of Chinese and the world's civilizations.

　　It was the memory/memories of

　　例句;Perhaps it was the memories of the 1964Tokyo Olympics and the 1988 Seoul Olympics, which were considered turningpoints in their nations’development.

3.2022下半年英语四级翻译词汇与句型复习

　　词汇：

　　琉璃塔 glazed stupa

　　舍利塔 dagoba ; sarira stupa ( a pagoda for Buddhist relics )

　　舍利子sarira remains from cremation of Buddha’s of saints’ body

　　喇叭塔 Lamaist pagoda

　　楼 storied buildings

　　钟楼 bell tower

　　鼓楼 drum tower

　　阁 pavilion

　　烽火台 beacon tower

　　华表 ornamental column

　　牌坊 memorial archway

　　神话人物 Mythological Figures

　　女娲 Goddess of Sky-patching

　　盘古 Pan Gu (creator of the universe)

　　夸父 Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing giant)

　　神农 Patron of Agriculture

　　禹Yu (the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty)

　　祝融 God of Fire

　　八仙 the Eight Immortals

　　伏羲 Fu Xi (God of Fishery and Husbandry)

　　福禄寿三星 the three gods of fortune , prosperity and longevity

　　共工 God of Water

　　黄帝 Yellow Emperor

　　句型：

　　as good as…

　　例句：The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.

　　many as well…as

　　例句：One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.

　　nothing else than

　　例句：What the man said was nothing else than nonsense.

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