课文详注 Further notes on the text
1.What a beautiful ship!多漂亮的轮船啊!
what引导的感叹句通常是由 What + a(n)+形容词+名词构成的。
2.That's right.对。
这句是对上面附加疑问句的回答。上面一句虽用否定形式提问,但回答则根据事实来决定是用肯定或是否定形式。That's right是肯定的回答,相当于Yes, it is(那正是我)。
3.grow a beard,留胡子。
4.shave it off,把胡子刮掉。
it指 a beard。
5.定语成分
standing behind the counter和 repairing the road是现在分词短语,作后置定语,分别修饰 The man, The woman和The men。
I served yesterday 和I saw yesterday 是定语从句,分别修饰the man, the woman和the men。此处关系代词 whom省略了。
I bought yesterday和I found in the garden是定语从句,分别修饰 the book, the books和 the kitten。关系代词 which或 that 省略了。
语法 Grammar in use
定语从句中的省略
当关系代词代表主语并且从句中的谓语动词是(现在)进行时态时,关系代词及助动词be均可省略。如果关系代词在从句中代表宾语,则往往可以省略。此外,定语从句可用介词结尾。
请分别看以下的例句:
The woman standing behind the counter served me.
站在柜台后边的那位妇女为我服务/招待了我。
This is the book I bought yesterday.
这就是我昨天买的那本书。
The man I served was wearing a hat.
我招待过的那个人当时戴着一顶帽子。
That's the ship we travelled on.
那就是我们旅行时乘的船。
That's the man I told you about.
那就是我告诉过你有关情况的那个人。
词汇学习 Word study
1.travel v.
(1)旅行;游历:
He said that if he had a lot of money he would travel around the world.
他说,如果他有很多钱的话,他将会周游全世界。
(2)行进;(被)传送:
Light travels faster than sound at the speed of 300,000 kilometres per second.
光速比声速要快,为每秒钟30万公里。
The news didn't travel as fast as we had expected.
这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快。
2.offer v.
(1)(主动)给予;提供:
He is offered a job in Canada.
有人提供给他一份在加拿大的工作。
We offered some coffee to the guests.
我们为客人们提供了咖啡。
(2)提出;出(价):
Do you have any good suggestions to offer?
你能否提供一些好的建议?
I'll offer you £ 30,000 for the house.
这所房子我愿出3万英镑买下来。
(3)(主动)表示愿意,提议:
He offered to help me with my research paper.
他表示愿意帮助我一起做我的研究论文。
‘I could lend you some books,’Jane offered.
“我可以借你一些书,”简自告奋勇地提议。
3.grow v.
(1)生长;成长:
His hair has grown too long.
他的头发长得太长了。
The trees have grown rapidly.
树木生长得快。
(2)使生长;留(须发):
He grew a beard during the trip.
他在旅行时留了胡子。
We grew a lot of roses in our garden.
我们在自己的花园里种植了大量的玫瑰花。
练习答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 124
A
1 She is the woman I drove to London.
2 That's the film I saw.
3 That's the man I spoke to.
4 They are the thieves the police caught.
5 These are the letters I typed.
6 These are the people you asked me about.
B
1 Which man? That man?
Yes, that's the man I saw yesterday.
2 Which car? That car?
Yes, that's the car I repaired yesterday.
3 Which woman? That woman?
Yes, that's the woman I drove to London yesterday.
4 Which umbrella? That umbrella?
Yes, that's the umbrella I bought yesterday.
5 Which medicine ?That medicine?
Yes , that's the medicine I took yesterday.
6 Which man? That man?
Yes, that's the man I invited to my house yesterday.
C
1 That's right. This is the village I wrote to you about.
2 That's right. He is the person I have heard about.
3 That's right. This is the test I spoke to you about.
4 That's right. She is the woman I read about.
5 That's right. This is something(new) I haven't thought about.
6 That's right. This is something I must decide about.
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