[新概念第一册自学导读pdf]新概念第一册自学导读Lessons123-124

课文详注 Further notes on the text

1．What a beautiful ship!多漂亮的轮船啊！

what引导的感叹句通常是由 What + a（n）+形容词+名词构成的。

2．That's right.对。

这句是对上面附加疑问句的回答。上面一句虽用否定形式提问，但回答则根据事实来决定是用肯定或是否定形式。That's right是肯定的回答，相当于Yes, it is（那正是我）。

3．grow a beard,留胡子。

4．shave it off,把胡子刮掉。

it指 a beard。

5．定语成分

standing behind the counter和 repairing the road是现在分词短语，作后置定语，分别修饰 The man, The woman和The men。

I served yesterday 和I saw yesterday 是定语从句，分别修饰the man, the woman和the men。此处关系代词 whom省略了。

I bought yesterday和I found in the garden是定语从句，分别修饰 the book, the books和 the kitten。关系代词 which或 that 省略了。

语法 Grammar in use

定语从句中的省略

当关系代词代表主语并且从句中的谓语动词是（现在）进行时态时，关系代词及助动词be均可省略。如果关系代词在从句中代表宾语，则往往可以省略。此外，定语从句可用介词结尾。

请分别看以下的例句：

The woman standing behind the counter served me.

站在柜台后边的那位妇女为我服务／招待了我。

This is the book I bought yesterday.

这就是我昨天买的那本书。

The man I served was wearing a hat.

我招待过的那个人当时戴着一顶帽子。

That's the ship we travelled on.

那就是我们旅行时乘的船。

That's the man I told you about.

那就是我告诉过你有关情况的那个人。

词汇学习 Word study

1．travel v.

（1）旅行；游历：

He said that if he had a lot of money he would travel around the world.

他说，如果他有很多钱的话，他将会周游全世界。

（2）行进；（被）传送：

Light travels faster than sound at the speed of 300,000 kilometres per second.

光速比声速要快，为每秒钟30万公里。

The news didn't travel as fast as we had expected.

这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快。
2．offer v.

（1）（主动）给予；提供：

He is offered a job in Canada.

有人提供给他一份在加拿大的工作。

We offered some coffee to the guests.

我们为客人们提供了咖啡。

（2）提出；出（价）：

Do you have any good suggestions to offer?

你能否提供一些好的建议？

I'll offer you ￡ 30,000 for the house.

这所房子我愿出3万英镑买下来。

（3）（主动）表示愿意，提议：

He offered to help me with my research paper.

他表示愿意帮助我一起做我的研究论文。

‘I could lend you some books,’Jane offered.

“我可以借你一些书，”简自告奋勇地提议。

3．grow v.

（1）生长；成长：

His hair has grown too long.

他的头发长得太长了。

The trees have grown rapidly.

树木生长得快。

（2）使生长；留（须发）：

He grew a beard during the trip.

他在旅行时留了胡子。

We grew a lot of roses in our garden.

我们在自己的花园里种植了大量的玫瑰花。

练习答案 Key to written exercises

Lesson 124

A

1 She is the woman I drove to London.

2 That's the film I saw.

3 That's the man I spoke to.

4 They are the thieves the police caught.

5 These are the letters I typed.

6 These are the people you asked me about.

B

1 Which man? That man?

Yes, that's the man I saw yesterday.

2 Which car? That car?

Yes, that's the car I repaired yesterday.

3 Which woman? That woman?

Yes, that's the woman I drove to London yesterday.

4 Which umbrella? That umbrella?

Yes, that's the umbrella I bought yesterday.

5 Which medicine ?That medicine?

Yes , that's the medicine I took yesterday.

6 Which man? That man?

Yes, that's the man I invited to my house yesterday.

C

1 That's right. This is the village I wrote to you about.

2 That's right. He is the person I have heard about.

3 That's right. This is the test I spoke to you about.

4 That's right. She is the woman I read about.

5 That's right. This is something(new) I haven't thought about.

6 That's right. This is something I must decide about.

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