新概念第一册自学导读pdf|新概念第一册自学导读Lessons121-122

课文详注 Further notes on the text

1．…but I forgot to take them with me.……但是我忘了拿走。

forget to do sth.表示“忘了做某事”，them指两本字典。

2．put it on,戴上它。

这里的 it指 a hat，以避免重复。 put on是“戴上”、“穿上”的意思。如果它的宾语是一个名词，这个名词可放在 put on之后，也可放在put和on之间。如果是代词，就必须放在put和on 之间。如：

Put on your coat./Put your coat on.

穿上外衣。

但只能说：

Put it on.

把它穿上。

语法 Grammar in use

定语从句

定语从句像形容词一样起修饰作用，但位于所修饰的名词之后。定语从句由关系代词引导，紧跟在它所修饰的成分后面。关系代词 who，whom与 that修饰人，which与 that修饰东西。关系代词指代从句的主语或宾语，同时又充当连接词，把从句和主句连接起来。请看例句：

（1）
关系代词作从句的主语（who/which/that）：

The dog which/that is carrying the basket is mine.

叼着篮子的那只狗是我的。

He's the porter who/that carried my suitcase.

他就是那个扛着我的衣箱的搬运工。

（2）关系代词作从句的宾语（whom/that/which）：

They're the windows which/that the children broke yesterday.

这些就是孩子们昨天打碎的窗户。

She's the lady whom I served yesterday.

她就是我昨天服务过的那位女士。

词汇学习 Word study

1．recognize v.

（1）认出；认识：

I recognize him now.

我现在认出他来了。

Can you recognize this tune?

你能听出这支曲调吗？

（2）承认；确认：

I recognize that he is more capable than I am.

我承认他比我更有能力。

They recognized Richard as his lawful heir.

他们确认理查德为他的合法继承人。

Are British medical qualifications recognized in other European countries?

英国的医生执照在欧洲其他国家能否得到承认？

2．serve v.

（1）服务；接待；侍候：

Are you being served, sir?

先生，有人为您服务吗？

A young waiter served them.

一位年轻的侍者侍候他们进餐。

（2）供应；摆出（食物或饮料等）：

What time is breakfast served in this hotel?

这个饭店里什么时候供应早餐？

Serve it to the ladies first.

把它先端给女士们。
（3）为……服务／服役；任职：

The old cook has served the family for 30 years.

这位老厨师已为这家干了30年了。

He began to serve in the Navy in 1960.

他从1960年起开始在海军服役。

练习答案 Key to written exercises

Lesson 122

A

1 This is the car which the mechanic repaired yesterday.

2 He is the man whom I invited to the party.

3 These are the things which I bought yesterday.

4 He is the man who came here last week.

5 He is the policeman who caught the thieves.

6 She is the nurse who looked after me.

7 She is the woman whom I met at the party.

8 I am the person who wrote to you.

B

1 Who met him? That woman?

Yes, she's the woman who met him.

2 Who sat there? That man?

Yes, he's the man who sat there.

3 Who made it? That woman?

Yes, she's the woman who made it.

4 Who read it? That man?

Yes, he's the man who read it.

5 Who shut it? That man?

Yes, he's the man who shut it.

6 Who took it? That woman?

Yes, she's the woman who took it.

7 Who told me? That man?

Yes, he's the man who told me.

8 Who saw me? That woman?

Yes, she's the woman who saw me.

C

1 Whom did you see? That man?

Yes, he's the man whom I saw.

2 Whom did you telephone? That woman?

Yes, she's the woman whom I telephoned.

3 Whom did you invite? That man?

Yes, he's the man whom I invited.

4 Whom did you take to the cinema? That man?

Yes, he's the man whom I took to the cinema.

5 Whom did you find in the garden? That man?

Yes, he's the man whom I found in the garden.

6 Whom did you drive to London? That woman?

Yes, she's the woman whom I drove to London.

7 Whom did you hear? That woman?

Yes, she's the woman whom I heard.

8 Whom did you remember? That man?

Yes, he's the man whom I remembered.

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