2018年考研英语阅读理解|2018考研英语阅读理解中长难句的分析(四)

A new generation of technologies such as artificial intelligence, 3-Dprinting and blockchain are about to cross the chasm from prototype to mainstream and challenge everything you know about manufacturing, money, services, national sovereignty and much else in your life.

　　解析：这句话的主干为A new generation of technologies…are about to cross the chasm from prototype to mainstream and challenge everything you know about…。从机构上本句为两个并列分局构成，故可分解成：A new generation of technologies are about to cross the chasm from prototype to mainstream. (新一代的技术将完成从原型到主流的跨越)和A new generation of technologies are about to challenge everything you know about…in your life.(新一代的技术挑战你关于…和其他生活多方面的认知。)

　　The notion that learning should have in it an element of inspired play would seem to the greater part of the academic establishment merely silly, but that is nonetheless the case.

　　主干识别：the notion would seem merely silly.

　　其他成分：that learning should have in it an element of inspired play同位语从句解释notion; 主干为that learning should have an element of inspired play, 是谓语结构；in it 为状语；to the greater part of the academic establishment 为状语。

　　难点：这个句子的难点就是在主干中加入了状语和同位语从句，使句子结构变得复杂。很多同学会对but 和 nonetheless连用感到困惑。两个句子之间是需要连词连接的，But是连词，起连接两个句子的作用。但是两个句子之间的转折关系并不是像but所表达的那样强烈，前后两句之间为“部分肯定”的转折关系，因此使用nonetheless这个转折副词，表明转折的意味并不强烈。这里的but也可以换成and

　　翻译：大多数的学术机构认为在学习中加入有启发性玩耍的理念是非常愚蠢的，但是这样的事情确实常常发生。

　　以上就是帮大家分析的几个期刊中的长难句，其实只要考生们能够分析出句子结构，单词记忆，那么英语阅读的思路会更加清晰有条理。重要的是你们要相信自己，认真努力，耐心复习，终将会取得理想结果。预祝广大考生都能如愿以偿。

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