新概念英语第二册精讲13课:逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第57课你要买什么，夫人？

Lesson 57: Can I help you, madam?
　　新概念英语2课文内容：
　　A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.
　　新概念英语2逐句精讲:
　　1、A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop.
　　一位穿牛仔裤的妇女站在一家高档商店的橱窗前。
　　真题测试 测试语言点：介词的灵活应用
　　You can’t wear a bluejacket that shirt. It，ll look terrible.
　　(2004年高考湖南卷，第32题) A. on B. above C. up D. over
　　答案：选D
　　分析：on表示“在……上面，与……表面接触”;above表示“凌空的上方”;up表示“高 高在上”;over表示“在某物的上面”。所以选D。
　　翻译：你别在那件衬衣外套一件蓝色夹克，很难看。
　　2、Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window.
　　她虽然犹豫了片刻，但终于还是走进了商店，要求把陈列在橱窗里的一件衣服拿给她看。 真题测试测试语言点：that定语从句
　　Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago?
　　(2005年北京春季高考，第26题) A. wbere B. when C. that D. what
　　答案：选C
　　分析：we visited three months ago为定语从句，修饰the chicken farm,关联同使用关系 代词还是关系副词主要取决于从句的句子结构，这里visited后需要的是宾语， 所以选C,另外还可以用which。
　　翻译：你还记得我们三个月前去过的那个养鸡场吗?3、The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.
　　接待她的那个售货员不喜欢她的那副打扮。
　　真題测试测试语言点：who在定语从句中一般作主语
　　Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having
　　heart disease than those don’t ____. (2006 年高考北M 卷，第 31 题)
　　A. who,不填 B.不填，who C. who, who D.不填，不填
　　答案：选C
　　分析：由句意可知，是将喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的女性作比较，所以women和those后各 带一个定语从句，根据关系代词在从句中作主语不能省略这一规则，不难判断C为正确答案。
　　翻译：每天喝两杯以上咖啡的女性比不喝咖啡的女性更易患上心脏病。
　　4、Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold.
　　售货员轻蔑地看了她一眼后，便告诉她那件衣服已经卖出去了。 真题测试测试语言点：现在分词作伴随状语
　　This programme will examine the writers books in detail, an introduction to her life.
　　(1994 年 1 月 CET>4，第 70 题)
　　A. following B. having followed C. being followed D. to be followed
　　答案：选A
　　分析：本题是一个分词短语作伴随状语的情况,根据句意，应填现在分词的一般形式。
　　翻译：这个项目将仔细研究这位作家的著作，随后介绍他的生平。5. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day.
　　这位妇女满脸怒气地走出了商店，她决定第二天教训一下那个售货员。

　　6. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other.
　　第二天上午，她又来到这家商店，穿了一件裘皮大衣，一只手拎着一只手提包，另一只手拿着一把长柄伞。
　　7、After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress.
　　我到那个无礼的售货员后，她还要看昨天的那件衣服.
　　真题测试 测试语言点：非谓语动词
　　their work will give us a much better feel for the wide differences between the two schools of thought.
　　A. To have reviewed B. Having reviewed C. Reviewing D. Being reviewed
　　答案：选C
　　分析：本题考查非谓语动词。
　　Their work部分是本句的主语，空缺部分应为非谓语。To have reviewed与本句时态相矛盾;Having reviewed一般做状语，表时间的先后;Being reviewed把两者之间的逻辑关系误作被动关系;因此，只有 Reviewing 为正确答案。8. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time.
　　那个售货员没有认出她是谁，这一回非常热情地接待了他。
　　真题测试 测试语言点：分词作原因状语
　　the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.
　　(2004年高考广东卷，第32题) A. Not completing B. Not completed
　　C. Not having completed D. Having not completed
　　答案：选C
　　分析：分词的两定形式是在分词前面加not。Not having completed相当于Because they haven’t completed the programme.
　　翻译：他们没完成那項计划，只好在那里再待两个星期。
　　9. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress.
　　费了好大劲儿，他才爬进橱窗去取那件衣服。
　　10. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it.
　　这位妇女只看了一眼那件衣服，就说不喜欢。
　　11. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.
　　她开心地让那位售货员把橱窗里几乎所有的衣服都拿了出来，最后才买下了她最先要看的那一件。
　　语言点 enjoy oneself doing喜欢做某事，享乐其中;make sb. do使役动词动何原形作宾语。
　　翻译：重新回顾他们的作品，可以使我们对这两个流派思想上的巨大不同之处有更好的理解。

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