[新概念英语第二册精讲视频]逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第34课破案“神速”

Lesson34 Quick work
　　新概念英语2课文内容：
　　Dan Robinson has been worried all week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore. At the station, he wastold by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being sent to his home by train. Dan was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen!
　　语法归纳：复习被动语态
　　请参考复习Lesson10语法总结
　　新概念英语2精讲笔记：
　　1. Dan Robinson has been worried all the week.
　　丹·鲁宾逊忐忑不安了整整一个星期。
　　语言点 has been worried为现在完成时态。对于worry—词的用法，请参考Lesson20课文分析。
　　2. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police.
　　上星期二他收到了当地警察的一封信。
　　语言点 receive sth. from sb.意为“从某人那里收到某物”，请参考Lesson4课文第一句。
　　3. In the letter he was asked to call at the station.
　　在信中他被要求到警察局去一趟。
　　语言点 in the letter在信中
　　in the covering letter在说明函中
　　to the letter严格按照字句，精确地
　　by letter以书信形式
　　letter of application 申请书
　　letter of appointment 委任书
　　4. Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried any more.
　　丹奇怪警察为什么要找他，但是他昨天还是去了，现在他不再担心了。
　　语言点1 sb. be wanted意为“某人被要求……”，在此处是一个双关语：一方面丹被警察传讯了，已经收到了传票；另一方面被警察传讯大部分情况不是什么好事情，丹很奇怪警察为什么偏偏要传讯他。
　　语言点2 not..any more = no more / not…any longer / no longer意为“不再……”
　　There is no more money.已经没有钱了。
　　5. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found.
　　在警察局里，一位面带笑容的警察告诉他，他的自行车已经被找到了。
　　语言点1 a smiling policeman 一位面带笑容的警察
　　语言点2 that引导宾语从句。
　　6. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village fourhundred miles away.
　　那位警察对他说，那辆自行车是5天前在400英里外的一个小村里发现的。
　　语言点1 five days ago意为“5天前”，was picked up过去时的被动语态，时间状语与时态一致。
　　语言点2 in a small village four hundred miles away为地点状语。
　　7. It is now being sent to his home by train.
　　现在正用火车给他运回家来。
　　语言点 be being sent现在进行时的被动语态。
　　8. Dan was most surprised when he heard the news.
　　当丹听到这个消息时惊奇万分。
　　语言点 与情感有关的动词一般既可用于主动语态，又可用于被动语态：
　　1) sb.be done (动词的过去分词谋人被……/某人感到……
　　2) sth +动词+ sb.某物使某人
　　与情感有关的动词有：
　　amuse使娱乐；surprise使惊奇；worry担心，使烦恼
　　please喜欢，使高兴；satisfy使满意；frighten害怕，使惊恐
　　astonish使惊讶；annoy使烦恼；upset使心烦；dismay使沮丧
　　terrify 使恐怖；infuriate激怒；interest使感兴趣；delight 使快乐；excite使兴奋
　　9、He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found.
　　他又感到非常好笑，因为他从未指望那辆自行车还能被找到。
　　语言点 expect sth. to be done意为“期待着某事情被完成”。原句中the bicycle是expected的宾语，不定式to be found是宾语补足语。
　　10、It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen!
　　它是20年前丹还是一个15岁的孩子时被人偷走的！
　　语言点1 本句中when引导时间状语从句。
　　语言点2 a boy of fifteen是一个典型的年龄表达法，请参考Lesson 7课文分析

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