2017年考研英语一难度-2017年考研英语:39个必背短语和例句

副标题:2017年考研英语:39个必背短语和例句

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 ▶1. abide by
  遵守; 信守; 忠于(某人); 接受;
  [例句]They have got to abide by the rules.
  他们必须遵守规则。
  ▶2. absence of mind
  心不在焉,神不守舍;
  [例句]My absence of mind irritated him.
  我心不在焉惹恼了他。
  ▶3. be absent from
  缺席;
  [例句]I have a terrible headache and will be absent from the office today.
  我头痛的很厉害,今天我不上班了。
  ▶4. be absorbed in
  全神贯注于, 专心致志于; 出神; 只顾;
  [例句]America, where they could readily be absorbed in a highly developed industrial country.
  他们多半去了美国,美国是高度发达的工业国,很容易地吸收了他们。
  ▶5. be engrossed in
  埋头;
  [例句]Your kids will be engrossed in designing their own sand or water cascade.
  你的孩子会沉迷于设计自己的沙子或水级联。
  ▶6. be lost in
  陷入; 全神贯注于,沉湎于,不胜…之至;
  [例句]Another 75,000 jobs will be lost in textiles and clothing.
  纺织和服装业又要减少75,000个工作岗位。
  ▶7. be concentrated on
  集中于
  [例句]You should be concentrated on your work.
  你应当专心致志地做你的工作。
  ▶8. be focused on
  集中在;
  [例句]Before that, I will do my job and be focused on the team.
  但在那之前,我会专注于我的工作和我所率领的球队。
  ▶9. be centered on
  集中于;
  [例句]It can let the total force of rich guest be centered on.
  它能让博客的全部力量都集中在一点上。
  ▶10. abundant in
  富于,很丰富;
  [例句]Our country is abundant in natural resources.
  我国自然资源丰富。
  ▶11. access to
  有权使用; 能接近,进入,了解;
  [例句]They now have access to the mass markets of Japan and the UK.
  他们现在进入了日本和英国的大众市场。
  ▶12. by accident
  误; 偶然地; 不经意;
  [例句]She discovered the problem by accident.
  她碰巧发现了这个问题。
  ▶13. without accident
  安全地;
  [例句]They came back without accident.
  他们回来了,没有出什么意外。
  ▶14. of one's own accord
  主动地,自愿地; 自行;
  [例句]Done of one's own accord; voluntary.
  自愿的,主动做的。
  ▶15. in accord with
  与…一致, 融合;
  [例句]In accord with accepted standards of usage or procedure.
  与公认的使用标准和程序一致。
  ▶16. out of one's accord with
  同... 不一致
  [例句]This version is quite out of accord with the facts.
  这一版本和事实非常不一致。
  ▶17. with one accord
  全体一致, 一致地;
  [例句]With one accord they turned and walked back over the grass.
  他们步调一致地转身走过草坪。
  ▶18. in accordance with
  与…一致,依照; 禀承; 秉承; 因;
  [例句]The scheme has been revised in accordance with the opinions of the masses.
  方案已按照群众意见修改了。
  ▶19. on one's own account
  为某人自己的利益打算;
  [例句]Import and export the qualification on one's own account.
  拥有自营进出口资格。
  ▶20. on account
  先付; 暂付; 用赊购的办法; 用分期付款的办法;
  [例句]You can have this on account.
  这货你可以赊账买下。
  ▶21. on no account
  绝不,切莫;
  [例句]On no account must you accept any money if he offers you.
  如果他给你钱你绝不要接受。
  ▶22. of no account
  不重要的,无价值的;
  [例句]It's of no account to me whether he comes or not.
  他来不来对我毫不重要。
  ▶23. take into account
  顾及; 重视,考虑;
  [例句]Take into account your own strengths and weaknesses.
  考虑一下你自己的优缺点。
  ▶24. give sb an account of
  说明, 解释(理由)
  [例句]Please give me an account of your trip.
  请你告诉我你旅行的情况。
  ▶25. account for
  说明(原因、理由等); 导致,引起; (在数量、比例上) 占; 对…负责;
  [例句]Computers account for 5% of the country's commercial electricity consumption.
  计算机占去该国商业用电的5%。
  ▶26. on account of
  由于; 基于;
  [例句]The flight was postponed on account of bad weather.
  因为天气恶劣,飞行延期了。
  ▶27. accuse of
  指责,控告;
  [例句]Accuse of a wrong or an inadequacy.
  对错误或不足提出责备。
  ▶28. be accustomed to
  习惯于; 习以为常;
  [例句]Something that would be useful for you to be accustomed to.
  一种你们习惯以后会很有帮助的事。
  ▶29. be acquainted with
  熟悉;
  [例句]Hello, I am very glad to be acquainted with you.
  你好,很高兴与你认识。
  ▶30. act on
  对…起作用[有功效]; 奉行, 按照…而行动; 遵行; 践;
  [例句]I know that he can't act on guess-work.
  我知道他是决不会开空头支票的。
  ▶31. adapt oneself to
  使自己适应或习惯于某事;
  [例句]One should adapt oneself to the changed conditions.
  我们应当使自己适应变化了的情况。
  ▶32. adapt for
  把…改成…, 为…改…;
  [例句]It improves the reinforcement learning method to adapt for the multi-agent learning environment.
  它改进了传统的单智能体增强式学习方法,以适应多智能体环境的智能学习。
  ▶33. in addition
  另外; 并且; 除此之外; 况且;
  [例句]You need money and time; in addition, you need diligence.
  你需要钱和时间,此外还需要努力。
  ▶34. in addition to
  adv. 除…之外;
  [例句]In addition to the tractor, we have acquired a new rice transplanter.
  除了拖拉机,我们又添了一台插秧机。
  ▶35. adhere to
  附着; 遵循,依附,坚持;
  [例句]We must adhere to the principle of making study serve the practical purpose.
  我们必须坚持学以致用的原则。
  ▶36. adjacent to
  与…毗连的;
  [例句]The house adjacent to ours is under repairs.
  与我家相邻的房子正在修缮。
  ▶37. adjust to
  调整,调节;
  [例句]How did you adjust to college life?
  你是如何适应大学生活的?
  ▶38. admit of
  容许,有…的可能;
  [例句]Your fault does not admit of any excuse.
  你的过失不容辩白。
  ▶39. in advance
  提前; 先期; 在前头; 预先,事先;
  [例句]Everything has been fixed in advance.
  一切都是事先确定好了的。

2017年考研英语:39个必背短语和例句.doc

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