新概念第三册Lesson 45 The power of the press 新闻报道的威力 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语 ●democrat 民主的 ●restrict v. 限制 ●abuse v. 滥用 ●contention n. 论点 ●untold adj. 数不尽的,无限的 ●South Dakota 南达科他州 (美国) ●perpetual adj. 永久的 ●quintuplet n. 五胞胎之一 ●obscurity n. 默默无闻 ●radically adv. 彻底地,完全地 ●exclusive adj. 独占的,的 ●nursery n. 育婴室,保育室 ●commercialization n. 商品化 ●commodity n. 商品 ◆democrat 民主的 ◆restrict v. 限制 keep within a certain limit Eg: The prisoners’ activity is restricted within marrow limits. limit: 表示时间、空间、程度等方面的限定,且限定到某一个点 restrict: 只说明限定范围 Eg: Land development must be limited. He restricts himself to two cigarettes a day. restrict sb. to 限制在......范围内 confine confine sb. to Eg: The boy is confined to the dark room. The boy is restricted to the dark room. cramp 限制(限制某人的活动或是限制动植特的生长) Eg: No body can cramp children. You can not cramp my activity. hamper 限制,妨碍;困累 Eg: What hampered you to do so? The housewife has a lots to do every day, because she is hampered by poverty. My limited vocabulary hampered my reading. I am hampered by my limited vocabulary. ★★★impede 限制;妨碍 impede doing sth. Eg: Nothing will impede my studying English. bound 限定,以......为界限 L45-01 end 10’28” L45-02 begin 10’05” ◆abuse v. 滥用 Eg: Don’t abuse your authority. 不要滥用职权。 We shouldn’t abuse our rights.不能乱用自己的权力。 For VIP, they shouldn’t abuse their privilege. ◆contention n. 论点 ◆◆◆untold adj. 数不尽的,无限的 ==too many to be counted Eg: There are untold stars in the sky. I am afflicted by / with untold anxieties. numerous 无数的 countless anxieties 无数的烦恼 Eg: As human being, we can’t keep ourselves free from countless anxieties. countable: can be counted uncountable number numberless 无数的,没有房号的 Eg: This is a numberless room.这是一个没有房号的房间。 numberable 数得清的 innumberable 不能数得清的 ◆South Dakota 南达科他州 (美国) ◆◆◆perpetual adj. 永久的 permanent eternal lasting for a long time everlasting perpetual : 不休止的,一直持续下去的,不易受阻的 Eg: They are as poor as church mouse, they have tostruggle against perpetual poverty. constant 连续的,不断的 constactly Eg: It is raining constantly. 雨不停地下着。 continuous 连续不断的 Eg: They have continuous discussion. They have continuous attempt. They made great success in their continuous attempt. continual 频繁的 continually adj. Eg: It rains continually.最近频繁地在下雨。 It is raining continuously / constantly. lasting everlasting 持久的,耐久的 Eg: The pair of trousers is lasting. Generally speaking, jeans are lasting. L45-02 end 10’05” L45-03 begin 10’38” endless Eg: You can appreciate endless unbroken clouds. Studying English is our perpetual task. eternal adj. 永恒的,永久的,不朽的 immortal Eg: His name is immortal because the longest suspension bridge was named for him. temporary temporary job. permanent 非临时的,永久的 Eg: In a big city, sometimes we can not get permanent job. constant; continuous; everlasting; lasting; endless; eternal; permanent; perpetual ◆quintuplet n. 五胞胎之一 ◆obscurity n. 默默无闻 in obscurity Eg: He is in obscurity. obscure adj. 不起眼的 Eg: The bus stopped at a obscure bus stop. ◆radically adv. 彻底地,完全地 completely, entirely, thoroughly, fully, inclusive ◆◆◆exclusive adj. 独占的,的 exclusive 独占的,的 (not share with others ) Eg: The swimming pool is for my exclusive use. exclusive right 独权 Eg: The newspaper offered a large sum of money to the person to get exclusive right topublish his article. exclusive 排外的,排它的 inclusive 包括在其中的 Eg: The school is exclusive, only very clever children can go to it. 这所学校很排外,只有特别聪明的孩子可以在这儿上学。 The store is exclusive, only very wealthy people can visit it. 这个商场很排外,只有特别有钱的人才能光顾。 ◆nursery n. 育婴室,保育室 ◆commercialization n. 商品化 ◆commodity n. 商品 commodity economy 商品经济 commodity market 商品市场 goods, wares
自学新概念英语第三册必背Lesson 45 The power of the press.doc