2020年黑龙江省大庆市实验学校中考模拟英语试题一
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2020年黑龙江省大庆市实验学校中考模拟英语试题一 1． is a good way to show love and encouragement. So I want to tell you, "Perfect! You've done a good job and you'll finish the task even better this time!" A．Resolution B．Praise C．Preparation 2．The Heilongjiang River, one of the four largest rivers in China, is 4,440 kilometers long and covers an area of . A．184.3 squares kilometers B．184.3 square kilometer C．184.3 square kilometers 3．— Have you ever been to the Palace Museum? — Yes, and I'd like to introduce some fascinating scenes if you go there. A．to visit B．for visit C．visiting 4．During Beijing two sessions(两会), it was suggested that school uniforms should be redesigned(重新设计). traditional Chinese culture better cloth need considering. A．Either, or B．Both, and C．Neither, nor 5．—Mobile phones have touched every part of our life. —I just wonder how more mobile phones will be able to do in the future. A．lots of B．many C．much 6．Most of the population in the village for big cities. As a result, big cities are becoming more and more crowded. A．have left B．is moving C．have been away 7．Write down main information while learning. It helps to remember things better when you time in reflecting. A．take B．spend C．pay 8．Happiness lives on the other side of your fear. The joy of life lives behind all the bad feelings you put around your dreams. A．that B．what C．which 9．The motto (座右铭) on my desk often reminds me my talents and abilities to struggle (奋斗) for my dream. A．of developing B．develop C．to develop 10．—What do you think of your grandfather? —He is the best role model I have, and I will always him. 试卷第1页，总13页 A．look for B．look up to C．look forward to 11．— everyone makes mistakes, you needn't take your fault too seriously. —Thanks for your comfort(安慰). A．Since B．Although C．When 12．—Worries about the exam and the lack(缺少) of sleep will drive me mad!. —Take it easy. Your best work only comes after your brain . A．will rest well B．rest well C．is well rested 13．It's everyone's duty to protect our environment. And I do believe if all of us pull together, something we can do to improve our living condition. A．it must be B．there must be C．there must have 14．— How is Carla getting along with her English? —You wouldn't believe these days. A．what a quick progress she was making B．what quick progress she's made C．how quickly she was progressing 15．Australia lies to the south of the equator. The seasons there are opposite to ours. If you go to Sydney in July, you'll meet the season. . A．summer B．autumn C．winter 16．It's believed that travelling makes a full man. However, travelling with friends or travelling alone is a question. Which of the following can help you decide to set out on your trip alone? ①It helps to improve your ability to solve problems. ②You may feel lonely. ③It makes you learn to be responsible for everything. ④You'll get more freedom(自由) to do the things you like. ⑤You don't have to worry about your safety. A．②③④ B．①③④ C．②④⑤ 17．A ticket for Franklin Port zoo is required for each visitor who's two and older. If Mr. Green wants to buy tickets online for his wife, his one—year—old son and his parents who are in their seventies, how much should be paid? Price Adult: $20 Price 10% off 试卷第2页，总13页 at the gate Senior(over 62):$15 Child: $15 online for each ticket Note: senior老人 A．$63 B．$45 C $70 18．Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "waste"? A．relation B．task C．satisfy 19．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds? A．location examination B．exchange exhibition C．treasure spread 20．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others? A．Subject B．Product C．Request I was reading a book in my chair in the living room 21 my son was watching a show on TV. Suddenly, I heard someone in the show shout out happily, “Go to your happy place!" I looked up and saw that my son was laughing. After hearing those words and seeing my son's happy face, I 22 all my happy places. When I was a little boy, my happy place was my mother's lap(大腿). I could sit there and 23 shared a piece of cake. When I was in elementary(小学) school, my happy place was a tree. I could sit under it and watch the leaves 24 golden in the fall. When I was a teenager, my happy place was my bedroom. There I could lie on my bed and listen to my favorite songs. 25 a young man, my happy place was an old rocking(摇) chair. There I could hold my boy in my arms and rock him to sleep. When I got older, I realized that the happiest place was deep down in my own heart. It was there that I learned my happiness was in my own hands. When you have your own heart as your happy place, then your happy place is wherever you decide to 26 . When your happy place lives in your heart, you can share it with almost 27 you meet. When your happy place is the life you live, then you make the world around 28 a happier place as well. What about the happy places that you 29 over the past years? 30 your own 试卷第3页，总13页 happy place. Fill your heart with love. Fill your days with joy. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21．A．while 22．A．thought twice 23．A．two of us 24．A．turn 25．A．Like 26．A．leave 27．A．everyone 28．A．yours 29．A．had 30．A．Create Some young soldiers(士兵) who had recently joined the army were being trained in modern ways of fighting in the open air, near their camp. One of the things they were shown was how an unarmed(没有装备的) man could take the enemy's weapon (武器) away from him. First, two of their instructors(指导者) took a knife away from the other, using only his hands, and then he took a gun away from him in the same way. In the next lesson, the soldiers were trained to do something else. Before the new training began, the third instructor asked them a number of questions to see how well they had understood what they had been shown in the last lesson. One of the questions was this, "Well, you now know what an unarmed man can do against a man with a gun. Now imagine that you have a gun and now you are in defense of a bridge for its safety. Suddenly, you see an unarmed enemy soldier coming towards you. What will you do?" A young soldier, Thomas, who had to answer this question thought carefully for a few seconds and then said, “Well, after what I have just seen, I think so that the unarmed enemy soldier can't take it away from me and kill me with it." 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31．The underlined words "in defense of "most probably mean . A．guarding B．crossing C．challenging B．however B．thought hard B．we two B．change B．As B．miss B．someone B．you B．have B．Invent C．but C．thought of C．both us C．grow C．Including C．go C．no one C．yourself C．have had C．Search 32．The instructors were training the young soldiers . A．in the camp B．in the open air 试卷第4页，总13页 C．on the bridge 33．According to the passage, the young soldiers . A．were being trained in modern ways of living in the army B．were asked only one question to see how well they had understood what they had been shown in the last lesson C．were trained with the help of at least three instructors 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Two instructors trained the young soldiers by setting the example in person. B．Thomas volunteered to answer the instructor's question. C．Thomas answered the question after thinking carefully for a few minutes. 35．“ "can be the missing sentence in the passage. A．I'll shoot at the enemy soldier at once B．I'll throw my gun away as quickly as I can C．I'll run away with the gun right away Liu Cixin's Works The Wandering With Her Eyes Name 《带上她的眼睛》 《超新星纪元》 《流浪地球》 《三体》 Publishing(出2004 版) time Science Fiction Science Fiction Press(出版World Magazine 社) Press House Press Full—length Type Short story Novel Short story novel Special achievement China Science Fiction Galaxy Award中国科幻银His first movie adaptation（改The Spring Festival's Hugo Award Best Novel Publishing Magazine Magazine Press Writers World World Science Fiction 1991 2000 2006 Time after Nova Earth problem* Three—Body new year movie Award雨果奖， 试卷第5页，总13页 河奖（1999） 编）(2005) (2019) first Asia Award (2015) Note: Liu Cixin (1963— ): a Chinese science faction novelist (小说家) & engineer * in series系列 根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。 36．Time after Nova . A．was awarded (授奖) China Science Fiction Galaxy Award B．was published when Liu Cixin was about 28 years old C．was written in the nineteenth century 37． and are short stories. A．With Her Eyes, Time after Nova B．Wandering Earth, the Three—Body Problem C．With Her Eyes, Wandering Earth 38．From the information above we know Science Fiction World Magazine Press is an organization that has something with . A．actors and actresses B．writers C．engineers 39．People had the chance to enjoy Liu Cixin's work at the cinema back . A．in 2019 B．in 2005 C．in 2015 40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Liu Cixin is the first Chinese who won Hugo Award Best Novel Award. B．Wandering Earth was shown to celebrate the start of the new year on January 1stin 2019. C．With Her Eyes was written in series. Ken had worked in a steel factory for 30 years. Everything had been going well for the past few years, So when Ken walked out of his home last Friday morning, he had no idea what would happen that day. Ken started to work that morning in the same part of the factory as usual. And there were no other people in that part. All of a sudden, Ken knocked a shelf (架子) and a pile (一堆) began to fill. The next thing Ken knew was that 25,000 pounds of steel was on his legs. Ken couldn't help crying out. But there was no one around him, so he had to take out his phone and called 911, a telephone number for anything unexpected. 试卷第6页，总13页 It wasn't long before the police cars appeared in front of the factory. When the workers in other parts of the factory saw this, they rushed to the back to see what was going on. They were shocked when they saw Ken was under 25,000 pounds of steel. Ken was sent to the hospital in a rush. Both of his legs had to be cut above the knees. The following day, Ken's boss went to the hospital to see him. When he asked, "Ken, how are you?" Ken smiled and replied, "Well, I'm shorter than I was yesterday." This is really a different attitude towards life. We may not be able to control every situation, but we can control our attitude and how we deal with things. Ken's attitude towards life is a perfect example of this. 根据短文内容判断正、误.(注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A",错误的涂"B") 41．Ken was the only person working in the factory last Friday. 42．From the passage we know that if something is on fire, we can call 911 for help. 43．Ken couldn't help crying out because his legs were under 25,000 pounds of steel. 44．When in hospital, Ken was still in high spirits though he was badly hurt and couldn't speak. 45．The workers in other parts of the factory realized something had happened when they saw one police car appeared in front of the factory. Compared with cars, bicycles truly have many advantages. Riding bikes not only does good to people's health but also makes it possible to move easily past heavy traffic. So, here comes James Starley, a British inventor and producer who is widely considered to be the father of the bicycle industry. His inventions and improvements made the bicycle available for wide spread. James Starley was born on April 21, 1831. In his early years, he worked in the Coventry Sewing Machine(缝纫机) Company. And there, Starley tried to work out improvements to the early sewing machines, and his own invention, “The European" really helped a lot. In 1868, Starley saw his first bicycle, a French velocipede(脚踏两轮车), weighing as much as 160 pounds. The two—wheeled, rider—propelled(人驱动的) wooden bicycle required the rider to use his own feet to move the bicycle along. In 1869, the Coventry Sewing Machine Company decided to produce bicycles based on a worker, Rowley B．Turner's suggestion. What Starley first managed to do is cut off part of the weight of the velocipedes. Then, he invented the Coventry Model, and he won his place as the father of the modern bicycle. Next, Starley invented the Ariel bicycle. 试卷第7页，总13页 In 1870, he went into business for himself. The Ariel, his lightweight all metal bicycle was first sold in 1871, to be the first true bicycle. It was the first two—wheeled self—propelled bicycle. Later, Starley introduced what was to be his greatest contribution (贡献) to the bicycle development. His Tangent bicycle, introduced in 1874, made the wheels far stronger than earlier models. Putting all of the earlier advantages into one four—wheeled machine, Starley next produced the Salvo which was believed to be his creative masterpiece. Though auto(机动的) industry has been rapidly developed, bicycles are still playing a important role in people's daily transportation. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 46．The underlined word "masterpiece" in the passage means “ ” in Chinese. A．杰作 B．策划者 C．推广 47． was Starley's greatest contribution to the bicycle development. A．The Coventry Model B．The Tangent bicycle C．The Salvo 48．Starley's earliest aim(目标) to deal with bicycles was . A．to make the velocipedes lighter than before B．to change the two—wheeled, rider propelled wooden bicycle into a self—propelled one C．to produce a bicycle out of metal 49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Coventry Sewing Machine Company decided to produce bicycles because Starley was talented in inventing bicycles. B．Starley didn't invent the Ariel bicycle until he went into business for himself. C．Starley made efforts to improve the early sewing machines and he made it. 50．The passage is mainly about . A．how bicycles have changed people's daily lives B．how Starley invented and improved bicycles C．how many kinds of bicycles Starley invented 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: My watch isn't working, Chris.51． B: Let me see. I think there's a shop in the Electronics Building. A: Where is that? 试卷第8页，总13页 B:52．Do you see the big glass office building near the Business Bank through this window? A: Yes, I see it.53． B: That's the building. It's only a fifteen—minute walk. A: OK, thanks. Oh, and do you know when it's open? B:I think from 8:30 a.m. until 5:30p.m.54． A: That's great!55． B: No problem. A．But it doesn't actually close until 6 p.m. B．The one with many cars parked (停车) in front. C．See you there. D．It's not far away from our office. E.Thanks again. . F.It's a long way from here. G.Is there a place near here where I can get it repaired? 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 A: Hi, Jack. Long time no see. How is everything56．? B: My grandfather has been in hospital. I have been looking after him recently. A: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. But what was he there57．? B: Will...he fell down the stairs(楼梯) three weeks ago. A: Really? But how did that58．? B: My grandmother asked him to buy some vegetables and fruit.59．he went downstairs, because the floor was very slippery (滑的), he fell down. A: Can he stand on his feet now? B: Yes, he can move his leg. But60．still has to stay in hospital for two or three more days. A: I hope he will get better soon. B: Thanks a lot. 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C) 三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 (A) go, in silence, care, five, normal, he, safe, swing 试卷第9页，总13页 After I graduated from college, I finally found my job in a group home for mentally (精神上) disabled adults after my_________application(申请). We were required for the feeding, dressing and _________of our customers. It was a difficult job and I didn't look forward to_______to work each day. One of our customers was a young man who couldn't talk._______ , he would often act up(淘气). One day, when we were out walking, I suddenly felt something touch my fingers. The young man was trying to hold my hand. Instead of pushing it away, I took his hand and he even_________my arm happily. We walked along together and turned back home_________. Then, I saw there was a light shining in his eyes. At that moment, I saw the angelic(似天使的)spirit that lay in the young man_______ . And it also took out the feeling of love hidden deep in my heart. He helped me to learn that being a_________person for my customers was not my responsibility but an honor. He was my greatest teacher in how to live and how to love. (B) The Japanese school system(体系) is different from the rest of the world. Most schools have a three—term system with new school years starting every April. There are six grades in the elementary school (小学). Japan has one of the longest school days in the world. Even after the school ends, children still have other homework to keep them busy. School holidays are six weeks long during the summer break and about two weeks long in whether the winter or the spring break. Every class has its own classroom. During elementary education, in most cases, one teaches all of the subjects in each class. The number of the students in one class is usually under 40. Here are some interesting facts about Japanese school: Nearly all junior high schools require their students to wear school uniforms. Most students in Japan really feel happy in school; students spend 205 minutes on language class and 165 minutes on science class every week (in other countries, 215 and 200 minute). But they spend more time on maths class—235 minutes every week (in other countries, 218 minutes). (C) The American cowboy was a great hero through facts and stories. 试卷第10页，总13页 In history, the real cowboy was a simple farm worker on horseback. The work was dirty, tiring and not paid very well. Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night, When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to keep the animals calm and overcome their own fear. They were not well-educated, so they sang about their daily life in very simple words. Country Western music became popular first among cowboys in the American west countryside. The cowboy quickly received popularity. Historians say that this was because the cowboy appeared during a time of change in American life. The cowboy seemed free and more independent than other Americans. At present, the life of real cowboys has changed greatly. There is no need for the modern cowboys to sleep on the ground. Modern cowboys are paid well and are found in almost every state of the United States. Most modern cowboys do not make much money from raising cattle(牛). Many do it because they love the cowboy life. The American cowboy—a great hero through facts and stories In history The real cowboy was a simple farm The life of real cowboys has changed worker on horseback. greatly. Cowboys often sang beautiful and peaceful It isn't_____________for the modern songs which kept the animals calm cowboys to sleep on the ground. and________________their own fear. Many cowboys keep________________cattle The cow boy seemed free and had more 17 because they love the cowboy life. than other Americans. 任务1：阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 （每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次） 61．_______ 试卷第11页，总13页 At____________ 62．_______ 63．_______ 64．_______ 65．_______ 66．_______ 67．_______ 68．_______ 任务2：阅读短文(B)，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 69．b_______a short period of time when you stop what you are doing and rest 70．r_______ make sb. do sth. 任务3：阅读短文(B)，进行同义句转换，每空一词。 The number of the students in one class is usually under 40. The number of the students in one class is usually______ _______ 40. 71．_______ 72．_______ 任务4：根据短文(B)内容回答问题。 73．How many weeks do Japanese students have for their school holidays in a year? _______________________________________________________________ 74．Do most students in Japan really feel happy in school? _______________________________________________________________ 75．What class do Japanese students spend more time on? _______________________________________________________________. 任务5：根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。 76．_______ 77．_______ 78．_______ 79．_______ 80．_______ 81．书面表达 为了帮助学生们更好地了解高中的学习生活，学校邀请了六名高中生和同学们进行了交流，假如你是李明，请你根据以下信息，把你的收获和感想写给今天请假在家的试卷第12页，总13页 Francis。 写作要点： 1.九年级的学生和六名高中生进行了面对面的交流。 2.交流的内容： （1）同学们表达了对高中生活的向往，并提出了很多问题。 （2）高中生介绍了初、高中的不同，并分享了他们在高中学习的经验。 （3）大家针对如何选择高考的考试学科(subject for college examination)，发表了个人的看法。 3.你的观点是：我们应该根据自己的兴趣选择考试学科，并说明理由。 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.至少80词。 Dear Francis, What a pity that you missed the communication today! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 试卷第13页，总13页 参考答案 1．B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：赞美是表达爱和鼓励的好方法。所以我想告诉你，“完美！你干得很好，这次你会把任务完成得更好！” Resolution决心；Praise赞美，Preparation准备。考查名词辨析。表扬；根据句中 “Perfect! You've done a good job and you'll finish the task even better this time!”可知，这些都是表达赞美的言辞。故选B。 2．C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：黑龙江，中国的第四大河，有4,440千米长，覆盖了184.3平方千米的面积。 考查名词复数。square kilometer平方千米，是一个名词短语，变复数时，应在kilometer后加s，square用单数。故选C。 3．A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你去过故宫吗？——是的，如果你去那儿，我愿意介绍一些极好的场景去参观。 考查非谓语动词。to visit动词不定式；for visit形式错误，for是介词，后面跟名词或动名词visiting动名词或现在分词形式。形式；根据句子结构可知，这里用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰scenes，表示将来的动作。故选A。 4．B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：在北京两会期间，有人建议重新设计校服。中国传统文化和更好的布料都需要考虑。 考查并列连词。Either…or…或者……或者……；Both…and…两者都；Neither…nor…两者都不。句中谓语动词need使用了原形，主语为复数。A和C两个选项连接并列主语时，谓语动词都应根据就近原则，谓语动词应为单数，故两个选项不对。故选B。 5．C 答案第1页，总19页 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——手机已经进入了我们生活的方方面面。——我只是想知道在未来手机还能做多少。 考查代词辨析。lots of许多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；many修饰可数名词，许多；much修饰不可数名词。空后more是比较级，应用much修饰。故选C。 6．A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这个村子里大多数的人口都去了大城市。结果，大城市变得越来越拥挤。 考查动词时态。have left已经离开；is moving现在正在移动；have been away已经离开了。根据句意可知，这里强调农村人口去大城市这个动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时态，先排除B；空后是介词for，away不与for搭配，故C不对。leave for…离开去某地，是固定搭配。故选A。 7．B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：学习的时候把主要信息写出来。当你花时间回想时，它会帮助你更好地记住这些东西。 考查动词辨析。take花费，常用于句型It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth.“花费某人一段时间spend花费，pay支付，做某事”；常用于句型spend+一段时间+in doing sth.；常用于pay…for…这个短语中。根据空后…time in reflecting可知，这里符合spend的用法。故选B。 8．A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：幸福生活在恐惧的另一面。生活的乐趣隐藏在你梦中的所有坏感觉背后。 考查关系代词。根据句子结构可知，空后…you put around your dreams是一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词feelings，what不能引导定语从句，先排除B。that和which都是关系代词，先行词为物，当先行词被不定代词修饰时，只能用that引导。这句话中先行词被all修饰，故选A。 【点睛】 that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换，但在下列情况下，一般用that而不用which。 答案第2页，总19页 (1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. (2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that are not mine. (3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the first book (that) he has read. It is the best book (that ) I have ever read. (4)先行词被the only, the very, the last, the next修饰时。 This is the very book that belongs to him. 9．C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我桌子上的座右铭经常提醒我要充分发挥自己的才智为自己的梦想奋斗。 of developing介词of后跟动名词；develop发挥，to develop考查非谓语动词。发展，动词原形；动词不定式。句中谓语动词remind，意为“提醒，使想起”，常用于remind sb. of…“使某人想起某事”；remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人去做某事”。A选项短语成立，但意思不合适；B选项不符合句型。故选C。 10．B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你觉得你的爷爷怎么样？——他是我最好的榜样，我将永远尊敬他。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；look up to尊敬，仰慕；look forward to盼望，期待。根据句意 “He is the best role model I have”可知，“我”非常尊敬爷爷。故选B。 11．A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——既然每个人都会犯错，你不必把你的错误看得太严重。——谢谢你的安慰。 Since自从；Although虽然，When当……时候。考查连词辨析。既然；尽管；根据句意可知，该空后面的句子表示原因，应用Since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 12．C 【解析】 答案第3页，总19页 【详解】 句意：——担心考试、缺少睡眠把我逼疯了！——放松点。你最好的工作只有在你的大脑休息好之后才会出现。 考查动词时态和语态。will rest well一般将来时；rest well休息好，一般现在时；is well rested一般现在时的被动语态。句中after引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，先排除A；主语为单数，动词用三单形式，故B不对。主语your brain与动词rest构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。 13．B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：保护我们的环境是每个人的职责。我相信，如果我们大家齐心协力，我们一定能做些什么来改善我们的生活条件。 考查there be句型。it must be它一定是；there must be一定有；there must have形式错误。根据句意可知，这里表示“一定有一些我们可以做的事”，应用there be句型，此处must表示肯定的推测。故选B。 14．B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——Carla的英语学得怎么样了？——你不会相信她这些天进步有多快！ 考查宾语从句。what a quick progress she was making形式错误，progress是不可数名词，不能用a修饰；what quick progress she's made她取得了多么快的进步！how quickly she was progressing她进步有多快！根据句意和句中的these days“这些天”可知，这句话应用现在完成时态，C选项时态不对。故选B。 15．C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：澳大利亚位于赤道以南。那里的季节与我们的相反。如果你七月去悉尼，你会遇到冬季。 考查名词辨析及语境。summer夏季；autumn秋季；winter冬季。根据句意 “The season there are opposite to ours.”可知，澳大利亚的季节与我们相反，七月我们是夏季，因此那里是冬季。答案第4页，总19页 故选C。 16．B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：人们相信旅行使人充实。然而，与朋友一起旅行还是独自旅行，这是一个问题。下列哪一项可以帮助你决定独自旅行？ 考查常识。①它有助于提高你解决问题的能力；②你可能感到孤独；③它使你学会为每件事负责；④你将得到更多的自由去做你喜欢的事情；⑤你不必担心你的安全。根据题意和这五个句子的意思可知，第①、③、④是独自旅行的好处。故选B。 17．B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：两岁以上的游客去富兰克林港动物园都需要买票。如果Green先生想为他的妻子、一岁的儿子和七十多岁的父母在网上买票，应付多少钱？ 考查根据图表中的信息可知，网上购物比在大门购票优惠10%，成人票价是20美元；62岁20+15+15=50美元，以上的老人15美元；一岁的儿子不需要买票。优惠10%，即50-50*10%=45美元。故选B。 18．A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：下列哪个单词的发音与waste这个单词中划线部分相同？ 考查单词的读音。relation /rɪˈleɪʃn/；task /tɑːsk/；satisfy/ˈsætɪsfaɪ/。所给单词waste的发音是/weɪst/。由三个单词的发音可知，A选项中字母a的发音与waste中相同。故选A。 19．B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：哪对带下划线的单词有不同的发音？ 考查单词的读音。location/ləʊˈkeɪʃn/，examination /ɪgˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/；exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/，exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/；treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/；spread /spred/。根据单词的读音可知，B选项中两个单词划线部分的发音不同。故选B。 答案第5页，总19页 20．C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：下面哪一个单词的重音与其他的不同？ 考查单词的读音。Subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/；Product /ˈprɒdʌkt/；Request /rɪˈkwest/。由单词的读音可知，A和B两个单词重音在第一音节上，C在第二音节上。故选C。 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 【解析】 【分析】 “我”在客厅看书的时候，听到了儿子正在看的电视节目里说的话，引发了我对“快乐之地”的思考。 21．句意：我坐在客厅的椅子上看书，儿子在看电视节目。 考查连词辨析及语境。while当……时候；however然而；but但是。根据句意可知，这句话交代事情发生的场景，“我”和儿子正在做的事情，用while连接，表示两个同时在进行的动作。故选A。 22．句意：听到这些话，看到儿子快乐的脸，我想起了我所有快乐的地方。 考查动词短语辨析及语境。thought twice再三考虑；thought hard仔细考虑；thought of想起。根据下文语境可知，“我”听到了电视节目的话，看到儿子快乐的脸，想起了“我”所有快乐的地方。故选C。 23．句意：我可以坐在那里，我们两个分享一块蛋糕。 答案第6页，总19页 考查代词辨析及语境。two of us我们中的两个；we two我们两个；both us形式错误。根据上句话 “When I was a little boy, my happy place was my mother's lap”可知，这里只提到了“我”和妈妈两人，A不对。故选B。 24．句意：我可以坐在它下面，看着秋天的树叶变成金色。 考查动词辨析及语境。turn转变，变成；change改变；grow生长，成长。根据句意可知，这句话表示“树叶变成金色”，颜色改变用turn，是一个系动词。故选A。 25．句意：作为一个年轻人，我快乐的地方是一把旧摇椅。 考查介词辨析及语境。Like像；喜欢；As作为；Including包括。根据这一段的内容可知，作者在这里回忆了他小时候各个阶段的快乐之地，从一个孩子，到上小学，到青少年时期，再到年轻人。as的意思符合语境，故选B。 26．句意：当你把自己的心作为快乐之地，那么你的快乐之地就在你决定要去的任何地方。 考查动词辨析及语境。leave离开；miss错过；想念；go去。根据句意可知，如果你自己的心就是你的快乐之地，那么无论你去哪里，那儿都是你的快乐之地。作者想要告诉我们的就是这个道理。故选C。 27．句意：当你的快乐之地在你的心里，你可以把它分享给你遇到的每个人。 everyone每个人；someone某人；no one没有人。考查不定代词辨析及语境。根据句意可知，快乐之地在我们的心里，那么无论我们遇到谁，都可以与他分享。故everyone符合文意，故选A。 28．句意：当你生活在一个快乐的地方，那么你周围的世界也会变得更快乐。 考查代词辨析及语境。yours你的，名词性物主代词；you你，你们，人称代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。空前around是介词，该空作宾语，结合句意可知，这里表示“在你周围”，应用人称代词宾格。故选B。 29．句意：在过去的几年里，你去过的快乐的地方怎么样呢？ 考查动词时态及语境。had有，过去式；have动词原形；have had现在完成时。根据句中的时间状语over the past years “在过去的几年里”，表示从几年前到现在，应用现在完成时。故选C。 30．句意：寻找你自己的快乐之地。 考查动词辨析及语境。Create创造；Invent发明；Search搜查，搜索，后面跟地点或人。根据文意可知，作者通过叙述自己多年来不同阶段的快乐之地，告诉我们把自己的心当作快乐之地，那么无论走到哪里，我们都是快乐的。所以文章的最后，作者呼吁读者们都去创造自答案第7页，总19页 己的快乐之地，用爱填满心，用快乐填满我们的每一天。故选A。 【点睛】 这是一篇议论文，短文中作者从电视节目中听到的一句话，引发了他对快乐之地的思考。通过讲述自己从前的快乐之地，作者呼吁读者们用爱装满自己的心，把心当作快乐之地。文章通过叙事讲述道理，从日常生活中的小事阐述深刻的哲理，是一篇非常好的文章。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，先跳过空格通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据语境做题，注意空前后的搭配，并仔细辨析选项中每个单词 的意思和用法；最后将所选答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第4小题，根据句意可知，这句话表示“树叶变成金色”，空后golden是形容词，这个空应填系动词，故change不行；颜色改变用turn，故选A。再如第8小题，考查代词辨析及语境。yours你的，名词性物主代词；you你，你们，人称代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。空前around是介词，该空作宾语，结合句意可知，这里表示“在你周围”，应用人称代词宾格。故选B。 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 【解析】 【分析】 文章讲述的是一些刚入伍的新兵在进行训练，第一天他们学习了如何将敌人的武器抢夺过来；第二天在学习新课时，教官先复习了上节课的内容，在回答教官的问题时，一个士兵的答案让人哭笑不得。 31．guarding“保卫”；crossing“通过”；challenging“挑战”。词义猜测题。根据语境 “Now imagine that you have a gun and now you are in defense of a bridge for its safety.” “现在想象一下你有一支枪，你在……一座桥的安全”，由句意和句中的safety可知，这里说的是“保卫桥的安全”，in defense of意为“保卫”，与guarding同义，故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据短文开头 “Some young soldiers(士兵) who had recently joined the army were being trained in modern ways of fighting in the open air, near their camp.”可知，士兵们在露天进行训练。故选B。 答案第8页，总19页 33．推理判断题。短文第一段中 “First, two of their instructors(指导者)”提到了两个指导者；第二段提到了 “the third instructor”第三个指导者，因此训练士兵的指导者至少有三个，故选C。根据短文开头 “Some young soldiers(士兵) who had recently joined the army were being trained in modern ways of fighting in the open air, near their camp.”可知A不对；根据第二段 “Before the new training began, the third instructor asked them a number of questions to see how well they had understood what they had been shown in the last lesson.”可知B不对。 34．推理判断题。根据第一段 “First, two of their instructors(指导者) took a knife away from the other, using only his hands, and then he took a gun away from him in the same way.”可知，两个指导者给士兵们示范如何从敌人手里抢夺武器，A符合文意，故选A。根据第三段 “A young soldier, Thomas, who had to answer this question thought carefully for a few seconds and then said”Thomas不是主动要回答问题的，可知，故B不对；他想了几秒钟，不是几分钟，故C不对。 35．推理判断题。根据文意可知，士兵们头一天学习了如何从敌人手里抢夺武器，这节课里，指导者问的问题是“如果你手里有一支枪，一个没有武器的人朝你走来，你会怎么做？”，按照上节课的学习，为了不让对方抢走自己的武器，士兵会想到带着武器赶紧跑，这可能是士兵的回答。故选C。 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．A 【解析】 【分析】 刘慈欣是一个著名的科幻小说作家，他写的《流浪地球》改编成了电影，收到了不少好评。这篇短文中给我们介绍了刘慈欣的几部作品的信息。 36．细节理解题。根据题干关键词Time after Nova可知，答案应从表格第三列寻找，根据出版时间1991年以及表格后面 “Note: Liu Cixin (1963— )”可知，这部作品出版时，刘慈欣28岁，故选B。 37．细节理解题。题干意为“……和……是短篇小说”，根据表格中Type这一行的内容可知，With Her Eyes《带上她的眼睛》和Wandering Earth《流浪地球》是短篇小说。故选C。 答案第9页，总19页 38．推理判断题。题干意为“从上面的信息我们知道，科幻世界杂志出版社是一个与……有关的组织”。从表格中可以看到，刘慈欣有三个作品都是科幻世界杂志出版社出版的，我们可以看到这个出版社和作家有密切的关系。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据表格中的信息 “His first movie adaptation（改编）(2005)”可知，刘慈欣的第一部小说在2005年被改编成了电影，所以人们最早在2005年就可以在电影院看到刘慈欣的作品，故选B。 40．first Asia Award (2015)”推理判断题。根据表格中 “Hugo Award Best Novel Award雨果奖，可知，刘慈欣是第一个获得雨果奖的亚洲人，当然也是第一个中国人，A选项符合文意，故选A。根据表格中 “The Spring Festival's new year movie”可知，《流浪地球》是在春节期间上映，不是新年，B不对；短文最后解释* in series系列，带*为系列，With Her Eyes 没有带*，故C不对。 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．A 【解析】 【分析】 生活中总是有一些事情是我们无法控制的，我们能控制的只有我们的态度。这篇短文给我们讲述了勇敢面对生活变故的Ken的故事，他用积极的态度面对生活，给我们树立了榜样。 41．根据短文第二段 “Ken started to work that morning in the same part of the factory as usual. And there were no other people in that part.”以及第三段 “When the workers in other parts of the factory saw this”可知，Ken工作的那片区域只有他自己，并不是工厂里只有他自己。这句话是错误的，故选B。 42．根据短文第二段 “so he had to take out his phone and called 911. a telephone number for anything unexpected.”可知，911这个号码是发生任何意外时可以拨打的。题意是着火了可以拨打911，符合文意，是正确的。故选A。 答案第10页，总19页 43．根据短文第二段 “The next thing Ken knew was that 25,000 pounds of steel was on his legs. Ken couldn't help crying out.”可知，有25,000磅的钢铁压住了他的腿，所以Ken忍不住哭出来。这句话符合文意，是正确的。故选A。 44．根据短文第五段 “Ken smiled and replied, "Well, I'm shorter than I was yesterday."”可知，Ken在医院的时候能够说话，这句话是错误的。故选B。 45．根据短文第三段 “It wasn't long before the police cars appeared in front of the factory. When the workers in other parts of the factory saw this, they rushed to the back to see what was going on.”可知，其他工人看到警车出现在工厂，才知道出事了。这句话符合文意，是正确的。故选A。 【点睛】 这是一篇记叙文，短文讲述了经历了事故失去双腿的Ken，用积极的态度面对生活的故事。短文叙事清晰，比较容易理解。题型是阅读判断，考查学生们对文章事实细节的理解。做题时，先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后阅读后面的句子，弄清意思，并从原文中找到相关信息进行判断。如第2小题，由原文“so he had to take out his phone and called 911. a telephone number for anything unexpected.”可知，911这个号码是发生任何意外时可以拨打的。题意是着火了可以拨打911， 属于意外事件，故这句话是正确的。再如第4小题，根据短文第五段 “Ken smiled and replied, "Well, I'm shorter than I was yesterday."”可知，Ken在医院的时候能够说话，所以这句话中…couldn’t speak不符合文意，是错误的。 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B 【解析】 【分析】 这篇短文给我们介绍了自行车之父——James Starley，他的发明以及对早期自行车的改进使自行车得以广泛使用，即使在汽车工业快速发展的今天，自行车仍发挥着重要的作用。 46．词义猜测题。这一段介绍了Starley对自行车发展做出的贡献，单词所在的句子 “Starley next produced the Salvo which was believed to be his creative masterpiece.” “Starley接下来生产了Salvo，它被认为是他有创造力的……”，这个发明让自行车得以进一步的发展，因此答案第11页，总19页 masterpiece意思应该是“杰作”，故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据短文第六段 “Later, Starley introduced what was to be his greatest contribution (贡献) to the bicycle development. His Tangent bicycle, introduced in 1874, made the wheels far stronger than earlier models.”可知，Starley对自行车最大的贡献是他在1874年推出的切线型自行车。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据短文第四段 “What Starley first managed to do is cut off part of the weight of the velocipedes.”可知，一开始Starley想要减轻自行车的重量。故选A。 49．推理判断题。根据短文第三段 “And there, Starley tried to work out improvements to the early sewing machines, and his own invention, “The European" really helped a lot.”可知，Starley对早期缝纫机的改良是很有帮助的，C选项符合语境，故选C。根据短文第四段 “In 1869, the Coventry Sewing Machine Company decided to produce bicycles based on a worker, Rowley B. Turner's suggestion.”可知，Coventry公司决定生产自行车是一个工人的提议，与Starley没有关系，故A不对。根据第四段 “Next, Starley invented the Ariel bicycle.”以及第五段 “In 1870, he went into business for himself.”可知，Ariel自行车是在Starley自己做生意之前就有的，故B不对。 50．主旨大意题。根据短文第二段 “So, here comes James Starley, a British inventor and producer who is widely considered to be the father of the bicycle industry. His inventions and improvements made the bicycle available for wide spread.”可知，这篇短文主要讲述了自行车之父Starley对自行车的发明和改良。故选B。 【点睛】 本文按照时间顺序介绍了自行车之父James Starley对自行车做出的发明和改良。短文主题明确，叙述清晰，但文章中有较多的专业性词汇和常见，在理解上有一定的难度。做题时，应注意重点把握文章大意，紧扣文章主题，理清文章线索和逻辑，针对各个题型的特点，采用回读、跳读、细读等各种阅读策略做题。题目设置有细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断和主旨大意，考查非常全面。如第1小题，这是一个猜测生词含义的题目，一定要注意结合语境，单词所在的句子 “Starley next produced the Salvo which was believed to be his creative masterpiece.”意为：“Starley接下来生产了Salvo，它被认为是他有创造力的……”，再结合这一段的内容可知，这里主要介绍Starley做出的贡献，所以这个发明是一个“杰作”，故选A。再如第4小题，这是一个判断题，做题时可以将选项在原文一一定位，进行对比，用排除法作答。 答案第12页，总19页 51．G 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．E 【解析】 【分析】 这个对话是在Chris和同事之间进行的，A的手表坏了，她想找地方修理一下，Chris告诉她一个地方，并告诉她那个修理店在哪儿以及关门的时间等信息。 51．句意：——Chris，我的手表不工作了。这附近有可以修的地方吗？——让我想想。我想在电子商厦有一家修理店。 A的手表坏了，根据对话的情景可知，下文Chris的回答 “I think there is a shop in the Electronics Building”可知，A想找个地方修理手表，问Chris知不知道那里有修理店。故选G。 52．句意：——它在哪里？——它离我们办公室不远。透过窗户你看到商业银行旁边那栋玻璃大楼了吗？ 根据下句话 “Do you see the big glass office building near the Business Bank through this window?”可知，隔着窗户能看到那个大楼，因此它离办公室不远，故选D。 53．句意：——是的，我看到了，前面停着很多车的那个。——就是那座大楼。 A看到了Chris说的那座大楼，根据情景可知，这句话承接上文，叙述那座大楼的一些特征、标志物等具体信息。故选B。 54．句意：——你知道它什么时候开门吗？——我想是从上午8点半到下午5点半，但实际上要到下午6点才关门。 根据上面两句话可知，这里他们谈论的是那个修理店开门的时间，A选项与这个话题有关，故选A。 55．句意：——太棒了，再次谢谢你。——没关系。 根据对话的情景可知，Chris给A介绍了修理手表的店铺的一些信息，应向她表示感谢；由上文 “OK, thanks.” 可知A已经向Chris表示过一次感谢了，这里再次感谢她的帮助。故选E。 【点睛】 这个对话是在两个同事之间进行的，他们谈论了修理手表的店铺的一些信息。题型是补全对答案第13页，总19页 话，要求从所给的七个选项中选出五个，填到对话适当的地方，有两个选项是多余的。做题时，可以先浏览所给的七个选项，弄清楚每个选项的意思，做到心中有数；然后浏览对话，了解大意；再根据对话的情景，并结合选项，仔细斟酌，从简单的入手，各个击破，选择答案。例如第2小题，根据下句话 “Do you see the big glass office building near the Business Bank through this window?”可知，隔着窗户能看到那个大楼，因此它离办公室不远，故选D。 56．going 57．for 58．happen 59．When 60．he 【解析】 【分析】 这个对话是在Jack和他的朋友之间进行的，他们好久没有见面了，因为Jack的爷爷住院了，Jack一直在照顾他。朋友询问了事情发生的经过。 56．句意：——你好，Jack，好久不见。一切都好吗？——我爷爷住院了。 根据对话的情景可知，这里是两个好朋友见面时相互打招呼、问候，考查句型How is everything going?，故答案为going。 57．句意：——他为什么住院？——哦，三周前他从楼梯上摔了下来。 根据下面的回答 “he fell down the stairs three weeks ago”可知，这里问Jack他的爷爷为什么住院，使用了What…for…?，故答案为for。 58．句意：——但是这是怎么发生的？——我的奶奶让他买一些蔬菜和水果。当他下楼的时候，因为地很滑，他摔了下来。 Jack这里叙述的是他的爷爷摔倒的经过，根据下面的回答可知，所以这里问的是这件事是怎样发生的。故答案为happen。 59．句意：——当他下楼的时候，因为地很滑，他摔了下来。 根据语境可知，这里应表示“他下楼的时候”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故答案为When。 60．句意：——但是他仍然需要在医院里待两、三天。 根据句子结构可知，这个空是句子的主语；结合对话的意思可知，这里他们谈论的是Jack答案第14页，总19页 的爷爷，因此这里用人称代词he。故答案为he。 61．fifth 62．safety 63．going 64．normally 65．swung 66．in silence 67．himself 68．caring 69．break 70．require 71．less 72．than 73．Ten weeks. 74．Yes, they do. 75．Maths class. 76．overcome 77．independence 78．present 79．necessary 80．raising 【解析】 【分析】 第一篇短文讲述的是“我”在大学毕业后去了一个智障人士之家工作，帮助那里的残疾人，那里一个不会说话的智障人士让“我”懂得了自己的这个工作不仅是责任，也是一种荣誉。 第二篇短文给我们介绍了日本的教育体制。 第三篇短文讲述了美国牛仔过去和现在的生活。 61．句意：大学毕业后，经过第五次申请，我终于在一家智障人士之家找到了工作。 空后application是名词，该空应填形容词或其他限定词。结合句意和所给单词可知，应选择答案第15页，总19页 five，这是一个基数词，“五”，这里应变为序数词形式fifth，意为“第五”。故答案为fifth。 62．句意：我们被要求负责顾客的吃饭、穿衣和安全。 根据上句话可知，作者去了一个智障人士之家工作，所以他的工作应该就是照顾那些人，除了吃饭、穿衣，还有就是他们的安全，故这里选择safe，这是一个形容词，意为“安全的”，应将它变为名词safety，与空前的feeding和dressing并列。故答案为safety。 63．句意：这是一份艰难的工作，我每天不盼望去上班。 根据句意 “It was a difficult job”可知，这份工作很困难，所以作者不愿意去上班。go to work“去上班”。句中使用了look forward to意为“盼望，期待”，后面跟名词或者动名词形式。故答案为going。 64．句意：正常情况下，他经常胡闹。 根据句意和所给单词可知，这里应选择normal，这是一个形容词，意为“正常的”。这个空位于句首，修饰后面的整个句子，应用副词形式。故答案为Normally。 65．句意：我没有把它推开，而是握住他的手，他甚至高兴地摇着我的手臂。 根据句子结构可知，该空为谓语动词，结合句意应选择swing，意为“摇摆”。空前 “I took his hand”是一般过去时态，这里也应用过去式。故答案为swung。 66．句意：我们一起走着，默默地回了家。 根据上文 “One of our customers was a young man who couldn't talk.”可知，这个人他不会说话，所以他们是默默地回家，选择短语in silence。故答案为in silence。 67．句意：在那一刻，我看到了在年轻人身上的天使般的精神。 根据句意可知，这种天使般的精神在这个年轻人自己的身上，这里应选项代词he，将其变为反身代词himself，指“他自己”。故答案为himself。 68．句意：他帮助我认识到，关心顾客不是我的责任，而是一种荣誉。 根据文意可知，作者是照顾智障人士的，从那个不会说话的年轻人身上，作者知道了自己对care是动词或名词，顾客的关心是一种荣誉。空后customers是名词，这里应填形容词形式。将它变为caring，意为“关心的”。故答案为caring。 69．注释 “short period of time when you stop what you are doing and rest”意为“你停下手头的工作休息一小段时间”，再结合首字母可知，这个单词是break，意为“间断，休息”。故答案为break。 70．注释 “make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，结合单词首字母，在文章中寻找可知，require意为“要求”，意思接近。故答案为require。 答案第16页，总19页 71．原句意为：一个班的学生人数通常在40以下。under表示“在……以下”，同义短语可以用less than，“少于……”，故答案为less。 72．原句意为：一个班的学生人数通常在40以下。under表示“在……以下”，同义短语可以用less than，“少于……”，故答案为than。 73．根据短文第三段 “School holidays are six weeks long during the summer break and about two weeks long in whether the Winter or the spring break.”可知，日本的学生在夏天时有六周的假期；冬季和春季各有大约两周的假期，一年一共十周。故答案为Ten weeks. 74．根据短文最后一段 “Most students in Japan really feel happy in school”可知，日本大多数的学生在学校里感到很快乐，答案为肯定的。故答案为Yes, they do. 75．根据短文最后一段 “s But they spend more time on maths class—235 minutes every week (in other countries, 218 minutes).”可知，日本的学生们每周在数学课上花费235分钟。故答案为Maths class. 76．根据短文第二段中 “When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to keep the animals calm and overcome their own fear.”可知，牛仔们单独和牛在一起的时候，他们经常会唱一些歌曲，为了让动物保持安静，同时也战胜他们自己的恐惧。故答案为overcome。 77．根据短文第三段中 “The cowboy seemed free and more independent than other Americans.”可知，牛仔好像要比其他的美国人更自由、更独立。空前more为形容词，该空应填名词，故答案为independence。 78．根据文章结构可知，短文讲述了牛仔们过去和现在的生活。表格中左边一列是过去的生活，这一列是现在的生活。at present意为“现在”，故答案为present。 79．根据短文最后一段 “There is no need for the modern cowboys to sleep on the ground.”可知，现在牛仔们没有必要睡在地上了。空前isn’t是系动词，这个空应用形容词。necessary是形容词，意为“必要的”，符合文意。故答案为necessary。 80．根据短文最后 “Most modern cowboys do not make much money from raising cattle(牛). Many do it because they love the cowboy life”可知，很多现代的牛仔还是继续养牛，虽然他们挣不到太多钱。由此可知这里考查raise“饲养”，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，故答案为raising。 【点睛】 这个题目是任务型阅读，要求学生们阅读三篇文章，完成相应的任务。三篇短文体裁、题材答案第17页，总19页 各异，但内容上不难理解。题目设置有填空、回答问题、选词填空、同义转换等等。做题时，先阅读短文，理解文意，然后根据不同任务需求，对原文相关信息进行细读，寻找答案。如第11和12小题，考查同义替换，首先理解原文这句话的意思，仔细分析同义句可知，该空用来替换under“在……以下”，40以下，即少于40，因此同义短语为less than。再如第17小题，根据短文第三段中 “The cowboy seemed free and more independent than other Americans.”可知，牛仔好像要比其他的美国人更自由、更独立。原文使用了形容词形式，而空前more为形容词，该空应填名词，故答案为independence。 81．Dear Francis, What a pity that you missed the communication today! Students of Grade nine had a face-to-face conversation with six high school students. Now I would like to tell you something about it. First, students expressed their longing for high school life and asked many questions. Then, the high school students introduced the differences between middle school and high school. They also shared their learning experience. We expressed personal views about how to choose the subject for college examination. I think we should choose the subject according to our own interests because only if we are interested in the subject can we learn it well. Do you think so? Best wishes. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】 1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求我们以李明的身份，给Francis写信，告诉他学校举办的九年级学生与高中生交流的境况。从题目中可获得的信息包括：短文应包括三个要点，首先介绍写作背景，即九年级学生与高中生面对面交流；接下来介绍交流的主要内容；最后对如何选择高考的考试学科发表自己的观点。短文应用一般现在时和一般过去时叙述，注意谓语动词的正确形式。 2. 例文点评：这是一篇优秀的作文，短文有以下几个优点：首先文章内容完整，包含了题目要求的所有信息，没有遗漏要点。并且对文章内容进行适当拓展，使文章更加丰富、具体。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范，注意了谓语动词的形式。用词准确，语言得体。句式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯。文章中使用了简单句、并答案第18页，总19页 列句、状语从句、宾语从句等句式，表达流畅，意思连贯。 3. 高分亮点：； 短语：face-to-face；long for；according to；be interested in；be good at。 句型：First, students expressed their longing for high school life and asked many questions.；We expressed personal views about how to choose the subject for college examination.；I think we should choose the subject according to our own interests because only if we are interested in the subject can we learn it well.答案第19页，总19页 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/00fc45fbc2c708a1284ac850ad02de80d4d80697.html