seem用法总结(精华版)

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seem()

-标准化文件发布号:(9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII


seem用法总结

seem可用作连系动词或不及物动词,意为“似乎;好像”,其常见用法现归纳如下: 一、“主语+ seem +to be +表语”,表语多为名词或形容词,有时是其他的词或短语,以说明主语的特征或状态。例如:

Tom seems to be a very clever boy. 汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。

The man over there seems to be a new teacher. 那边的那个人看上去像一个新老师。 Mr Black seemed to be quite happy. 布莱克先生好像十分快乐。

This small town seems changed a little. 这个小城镇似乎有点儿变化。

二、“主语+ seem + 不定式”,此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。例如:

Mrs Green doesnt seem (或seems not to like the idea. 格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。

The children seemed to be eating something in the room. 孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢。

The young man seemed to have changed much. 这个年轻人看起来变化很大。 三、“It seems + that从句”,其中it 是形式主语,that引导主语从句。例如: It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park. 似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。

It seems to me that Mr Brown will not come again. 在我看来布朗先生不会再来了。 四、“There + seem to be +名词”,其中to be 可省略。seem 的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。例如:

There doesnt seem to be much hope of our beating that team. 看来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望。

There seems no need to wait longer. 看来没有再等的必要了。

一.seem常常和不定式,形容词,分词,名词和介词短语搭配。如: 1seem+不定式(短语)

a)I seemed to hear a voice in the distance . b)Your advice seems to be doing me a favor . c)I seem to have caught a cold .

注意:1seem后跟不定式(短语)时,要注意不定式所表示动作发生的时间,以此来确定不定式的时态。

2seem后不定式的否定式习惯上用 dont 来代替,(放在seem 前),如: You dont seem to be quite yourself today ( =You seem not be quite yourself today ) 2.seem +形容词

a) She seems quite happy today.

b) The enemy seems powerful but in fact it is weak.

[]此句式出可看作是seem+to be+adj句式的一种简化形式。 如例a可转换为:

She seems to be quite happy today. b可转换为:

The enemy seems to be powerful but in fact it is weak.

但目前由于英语的发展,seem+to be+形容词结构的用法已越来越少,seem+adj的结构已趋成型,属口语语体。 3Seem+分词

a) The situation seemed quite encouraging.

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