餐饮英语词汇大全

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精心整理

水果类(fruits

菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon柚子shaddockpomelo)柠檬lemon樱桃cherry桃子peachChinesedate(去核枣pitteddate)椰子coconut??草莓strawberry树莓raspberry蓝莓blueberry黑莓blackberry甘蔗sugarcane芒果mango木瓜pawpaw或者papaya杏子apricot 油桃nectarine柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate榴莲jackfruit槟榔果arecanut(西班牙产苦橙)bitterorange猕猴桃kiwifruitorChinesegooseberry金橘cumquat蟠桃flatpeach荔枝litchi青梅greengage山楂果haw水蜜honeypeach香瓜,甜瓜muskmelon李子plum杨梅waxberryredbayberry桂圆longan沙果crabapple??

杨桃starfruit枇杷loquat柑橘tangerine莲雾wax-apple??番石榴guava



??????????????????????????????????????????肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜)

南瓜(倭瓜)pumpkincushaw甜玉米Sweetcorn羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb生菜莴苣lettuce白菜

Chinesecabbagecelerycabbage甘蓝)卷心菜cabbage萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek木耳agarics豌豆pea黄瓜cucumber苦瓜balsampear秋葵okra洋葱onion芹菜celery芹菜杆celerysticks地瓜sweetpotato蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach冬瓜Chinesewaxgourd莲藕lotusroot紫菜laver油菜colerape茄子eggplant香菜caraway枇杷loquat青椒greenpepper四季豆青刀豆gardenbean银耳silveryfungi腱子肉tendon肘子porkjoint茴香fennel(茴香油fenneloil药用)鲤鱼carp咸猪肉bacon

金针蘑needlemushroom扁豆lentil槟榔areca牛蒡greatburdock水萝卜summerradish竹笋bambooshoot艾蒿Chinesemugwort绿豆mungbean毛豆greensoybean瘦肉leanmeat肥肉speck黄花daylilydaylilybud)豆芽菜beansprout丝瓜towelgourd(注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah

洗澡的,不是食用的)



??????????????????????????????????????????????海鲜类(seafood

虾仁PeeledPrawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish(退缩者)crab蟹足crabclaws小虾(虾米)shrimp

对虾、大虾prawn(烤)鱿鱼(toastsquid海参seacucumber扇贝scallop鲍鱼sea-earabalone小贝cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蚬蛤clam鲅鱼culter鲳鱼butterfish虾籽

shrimpegg鲢鱼银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp黄花鱼yellowcroaker



????????????????????????????????????????调料类(seasonings

vinegar酱油soy加碘盐iodizedsalt白糖refinedsugarsoysauce辣椒hotredpepper胡椒black

pepper花椒wildpepperChinesepricklyashpowder色拉油saladoil调料fixingsauceseasoning砂糖granulatedsugar红糖brownsugar冰糖RockSugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesamepaste芝麻油Sesameoil咖喱粉curry番茄酱(汁)ketchupredeye辣根horseradishshallotSpringonionsgingergarlic料酒cookingwine蚝油oystersauce枸杞(枇杷,欧查果)medlar八角aniseed酵母粉yeastbarm Yellowpepper黄椒肉桂cinnamon(在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料)黄油butter香草精

vanillaextract(甜点必备)面粉flour洋葱onion




精心整理

??????????????????????????????????????????主食类(staplefood

三文治sandwichcongeericesoup)饺子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面instantnoodle

香肠sausage黄油(白塔油)butter茶叶蛋Teaeggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜(泡菜)pickle馒头steamedbread饼(蛋糕)cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese馄饨皮wontonskin高筋面粉Strongflour小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highlandbarley高粱broomcornkaoliang)春卷Springrolls 芋头Taro山药yam鱼翅sharkfin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋preservedeggs春卷springroll肉馅饼mincedpie糙米Brownrice玉米corn馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer面粉flour燕麦oat白薯甘薯sweetpotato牛排steak里脊肉fillet凉粉beanjelly糯米江米stickyrice燕窝bird'snestChinesecorn

肉丸子meatballs枳橙citrange点心(中式)dimsum淀粉starch蛋挞eggtart

dryfruits)干果类:

腰果Cashewnuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filberthazel栗子chestnut核桃walnut杏仁almond果脯

preservedfruit芋头taro葡萄干raisincordial开心果pistachion巴西果brazilnut菱角,荸荠

waterchestnut(和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)



????????????????????????????????????????????酒水类(beverage

红酒redwine白酒whitewine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水(软饮料)soda(盐)汽水sparklingwater

果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶soymilk豆浆soybeanmilk七喜7UP麒麟(日本啤酒kirin)凉开水coldboiledwater汉斯啤酒Hansbeer浓缩果汁concentratedjuice冰镇啤酒iced(chilled)beer札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo爱尔啤酒(美国)aleA级牛grandAmilk班图酒bantubeer半干雪利drysark参水牛奶bluemilk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draftbeer

白啤酒whitebeer<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffeemate



??????????????????????????????????????????????零食类(snack:

mint薄荷糖cracker饼干,biscuit饼干,棒棒糖bonbontea(沏茶makethetea话梅prunecandiedplum锅巴ricecrust瓜子melonseed冰棒(冰果)icefrozensucker冰淇凌icecream防腐剂preservative

圣代冰淇淋sundae巧克力豆marblechocolatebarley布丁pudding



??????????????????????????与食品有关的词语(somewordsaboutfood:

firedquickboiledbraise(烩牛舌braisedoxtongue)烤roast饱嗝burp饱了饱的fullstuffedquenchthirst(形容食物变坏spoilspoilagepreservative防腐剂expirationdate产品有效期(形容酒

品好:agoodstrongbrew绝味酿)



中式早点:

烧饼 Clayovenrolls????油条 Friedbreadstick??????韭菜盒 Friedleekdumplings??水饺

Boileddumplings??蒸饺 Steameddumplings??馒头 Steamedbuns??割包 Steamedsandwich??饭团 Riceandvegetableroll蛋饼 Eggcakes??????????皮蛋 100-yearegg????咸鸭蛋 Saltedduckegg??豆浆

Soybeanmilk

饭类:

稀饭 Riceporridge??白饭 Plainwhiterice??油饭Glutinousoilrice??糯米饭 Glutinousrice卤肉饭

Braisedporkrice??蛋炒饭 Friedricewithegg??地瓜粥 Sweetpotatocongee


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