介词后填名词还是动名词?

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介词后填名词还是动名词?

作者:杨华新

来源:《广东教育(高中)》2021年第11

在做语法填空,遇到在介词后面填词,括号内的提示词是动词时,不少学生甚至老师会感到困惑:因介词后既可接名词也可接动名词,究竟是填该动词的名词形式,还是用动名词形式?

请看下面这道高考题:

You may drink smoke be overweight and still reduce your risk of _________dieearly by running.

此题到底是填death呢?还是填dying

我们知道,动名词具有名词的用法,同时也依然有动词的性质。如,动名词可以接宾语,也可以被副词修饰。因本题所给动词后有副词early修饰,应填die的动名词形式dying 注意:若把原题稍作改动,将early置于空格前,即reduce your risk of early_________die),那么,此处的early就成了形容词,形容词修饰名词,就应填die的名词形式death 判断介词后所给动词是填其名词形式还是填动名词形式,可以根据以下几个方面来确定。 一、空格后有宾语,填动名词形式

Eventually they realized the importance of ________protectwildlife.

解析:所给动词后接有名词wildlife作宾语,要用所给动词的动名词形式,填protecting 二、空格后有状语修饰,填动名词形式

He hesitated for a while before ________replypolitely.

解析:宾格后副词politely(有礼地)修饰,填动词reply的动名词形式replying 三、空格前有定语修饰,或有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、冠词等限定词时,填名词形式

Eventually they realized the importance of wildlife ________ protect.


解析:空格前有名词wildlife充当定语,填名词protection,表示野生动物保护 四、空格后无宾语或状语,填名词形式

1. There’s little possibility of _________succeedfor her.

2. ...handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of _________achieve. 解析:空格后无名词或从句作宾语,也无副词修饰,故填名词形式。分别填success achievement

当然,有时用两种形式都可以。如:

Aftergraduate from university my brother chose to work as a physics teacher in a small village.

此题填名词graduation或动名词graduating均可。 实战演练

请同学们根据以上判断方法,独立完成以下练习。

1.1After _______thinkfor a while he soon came up with a perfect idea. 2Without a moment’s _______think), he soon came up with a perfect idea.

2.1Thank you from the bottom of my heart for _______inviteme to your birthday party. 2Thank you from the bottom of my heart for your _______invite. 3.1Thanks a lot for _______assistme in learning chemistry. 2Thanks a lot for your_______assistin learning chemistry.

4.1With the boy _______guideus we had no trouble getting to the destination. 2Under the _______guideof the boy we had no trouble getting to the destination. 5.1On _______arrivethere we were warmly welcomed. 2On our _______arrive), we were warmly welcomed.


6.1After a long time of _______fly), the birds stopped for a rest. 2After _______flyfor a long time the birds stopped for a rest.

7. The development was only possible with the _______developof these new railway lines. 8.1After a brief _______introduce), I showed the British visitors around the local places of interest.

2After _______introducemyself briefly I showed the British visitors around the local places of interest.

9.1After careful _______considerhe agreed to go there with us. 2After ________considercarefully he agreed to go there with us. 參考答案

1.1thinking 2thought 2.1inviting2invitation 3.1assisting2assistance 4.1guiding2guidance 5.1arriving2arrival 6.1flight2flying 7. development 8.1introduction2introducing 9.1consideration2considering 责任编辑 蒋小青


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