高三英语二轮复习高考熟词生义精炼(学生版)
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熟 词 生 义 根据语境选择划线部分的汉语意思 1. ache I was aching to tell him the good news. ( B ) A 、疼痛 B、渴望 2. act (1) It takes about 20 minutes for the drug to act. ( C ) (2) He is always acting an experienced man who has seen everything. ( (3) The act is passed by the Congress finally. ( D ) (4) Hamlet eventually kills Claudius in Act 5. ( E ) A 、装作 B、行动 C、起作用 D 、法案 3. acknowledge E、一幕 (1) He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. ( B ) (2) She acknowledged his help in the letter. ( ) A 、承认 B、对⋯⋯打招呼 C、感谢 C D、告知，确认 4. advance She asked for an advance on her salary. (C ) A 、前进 B、提前 C、预付款 5. affect (1) The audience was deeply affected by his lecture. ( C ) (2) His left lung is affected by cancer. ( B ) A 、影响 B、（疾病）侵袭 C、感动 6. against (1) The skyscraper stands out against the blue sky. ( B ) (2) He saved money against old age. ( C ) A 、反对、逆 B 、以⋯⋯为背景 C、防备 D、倚在，靠在7. air (1) She began to work with an air of quiet confidence. ( B ) (2) We have no wish to air the matter. ( A ) A 、公开 B、神态，样子 C、空气 8. allow The new seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.(C ） A 、允许，准许B、承认C、使⋯⋯有可能 9. allowance His father gave him an allowance of $,1,000 a year. ( B) A 、允许 B、零用钱 C、允许量 10. appetite He has an appetite for music while his brother likes playing football. （ A 、胃口 B、爱好 C、食欲 11. appreciate At that time, we didn ’tfully appreciate that he was seriously ill. （ C A 、欣赏 B、感激，感谢 C、意识到 12. argue Mary argued me into buying a new skirt.. （ B ） A 、争辩 B、说服 C、争论 13. arrest (1) The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. ( C ) (2) Her warning tone arrested my attention. ( B ) A 、逮捕 B、吸引某人的注意 C、阻止 14. aspect He is a man with an impressive aspect.( B ) 1 A ) B ）） A 、方面 B、外表，外观 C、方位，朝向 15. balance (1) I must check my bank balance. ( B ) (2) The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. ( C A 、平衡 B、差额，余款 C、使均衡 16. bear (1) He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. ( B ) (2) That apple tree bears well. ( C ) A 、忍受，容忍 B 、显示，带有 C、结果 17. behaviour Many experts are studying the behaviour of the AIDS virus. ( B ) ) A 、行为 B、性能，特点 C、举止 18. blank The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. ( C ) A 、空白，空格 B、空白的 C、没表情的，茫然的 19. blue (1) He ’s been feeling blue all week as a result of his failure in the exam.( C (2) Her hands were blue with cold. ( A ) A 、发青的 B、蓝色 C、忧伤的 20. build He is a man of strong build. ( C ) A 、建造 B、锻炼 C、体格 21. cap He capped my story with an even funnier one. ( C ) ) A 、帽子 B、覆盖，笼罩 22. celebrate He celebrated her for her courage. ( C、胜过，超过 B ) A 、庆祝 23. charge B、称颂，赞扬 C、举行（仪式） C ) If the red light comes on, it means the battery isn ’tcharging. ( A 、负责，管理 B、收费 C、充电 24. class The party tries to appeal to all classes of society. ( B ) A 、班级 B、阶层，阶级 C、种类，类别 25. command Dr. Yang commands a great deal of respect as a surgeon. ( C ) A 、命令，指挥 26. commit B、精通 C、赢得、博得 She didn’twant to commit herself on that matter. ( B ) A 、犯（错误、罪行） B 、承担义务（责任） C、调拨⋯⋯供使用 27. conclude He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks. ( A ) A 、结束；完成 B、下结论，推论出 C、决定 28. conduct Plastic and rubber won ’tconduct electricity, but copper will. ( C) A 、指挥 B、带领 C、传导 29. consume The fire consumed the entire building. ( C ) A 、消耗，花费 B、消费 C、烧毁；毁灭 30. contain Hearing such a fun joke, he is too excited to contain his laughter. ( B ) 2 A 、包含，含有 B、抑制，控制 C、容纳 31. count (1) It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. (C ) (2) He said that he counted me as his dearest person. ( B ) A 、计算，数数 B、把⋯⋯认为 C、有价值，重要 32. course The main course was roast duck. ( C ) A 、过程 B、课程 C、一道菜 33. cover (1) They were hoping to cover 40 miles yesterday. ( B ) (2) You will have to pay an extra amount to cover the cost of insurance. (C) A 、覆盖 B、走完（一段路程） C、（钱）够支付 34. credit Much of their success can be credited to the famous expert. ( B ) A 、信用，信誉 B、把⋯⋯归功于 C、相信，信任 35. cross (1) Don ’tbe so cross with me! ( D ) (2) A mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey. ( C ) A 、穿越，横过 B 、十字 C、混合物，杂种 D、生气的 36. damage (1) He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company. ( C ) (2) What ’s the damage of the journey? ( D ) A 、损坏 B、伤害 C、赔偿金 D、费用 37. dismiss He just laughed and dismissed the suggestion as unrealistic. ( B ) A 、解雇，开除 B、拒绝考虑（想法，意见等） C、解散 38. do (1) Ten bottles of wine should do for the party. ( C ) (2) That vase would do for your mum ’s birthday present. ( B) A 、做，干 B 、正合适 C、足够 39. drive (1) Failure drove him to suicide. ( C ) (2) He drove a nail into the wall. ( D ) A 、驾驶 B、用车送（人） C、迫使 D、将⋯⋯砸入 40. draw His story drew tears from the audience. ( A ) A 、造成 B、画 C、拖，拉 41. edge Slowly, we edged our way towards the front of the crowd. ( C ) A 、边缘 B、刀刃 C、慢慢移动 42. elect Increasing numbers of people elect to work from home nowadays. ( A ) A 、选择 B、推举 C、选举 43. employ The report examines teaching methods employed in the classroom. ( B A 、雇用 B、运用，使用 C、忙于 44. enter (1) She entered her name for a math contest. ( B) (2) He entered the law profession. ( C ) A 、进入 B、报名参加 C、开始（新生活、新局面） ，从事 45. entertain 3 ) 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/14b88cdd0ba1284ac850ad02de80d4d8d15a01d8.html