with用法小结
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with用法小结 一、with表拥有某物 Mary married a man with a lot of money . 马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。 I often dream of a big house with a nice garden . 我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。 The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island . 这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上。 二、with表用某种工具或手段 I cut the apple with a sharp knife . 我用一把锋利的刀削平果。 Tom drew the picture with a pencil . 汤母用铅笔画画。 三、with表人与人之间的协同关系 make friends with sb talk with sb quarrel with sb struggle with sb fight with sb play with sb work with sb cooperate with sb I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other, and I have never quarreled with him . 自从我们一起工作以来，我和汤姆已经是十年的朋友了，我们从没有吵过架。 四、with 表原因或理由 John was in bed with high fever . 约翰因发烧卧床。 He jumped up with joy . 他因高兴跳起来。 Father is often excited with wine . 父亲常因白酒变的兴奋。 五、with 表“带来”，或“带有,具有”，在…身上，在…身边之意 The girl with golden hair looks beautiful . 那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。 The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress. 那个有名的导演将带着男女主角来到会场。 A storm with a hurricane has come onto its way . 带有飓风的风暴要来了。 Do you have money with you . 身上带着钱吗？ Take the umbrella with you in case it rains . 随身带伞，以防下雨。 六、with表想法，信念，态度与…一致 I agree with you on how to deal with it . 关于此事如何处理，我同意你的看法。 I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not only teach a student what to learn but also how to learn it . 我相信校长所说，一个好老师不但教学生学什么，而且应教学生怎么去学。 七、with表示让步,“虽有,尽管” With all his money and fame, he is not happy . 有着钱和名誉，他还是不快乐。 With good teachers and warmhearted classmates ,the new comer feels lonely . 虽有着好老师和热心的同学，这个新来的还是感觉孤独。 八、with表同时，或同一方向，“随着” The temperature of cold-blooded animals change with the temperature of the surroundings . 冷血动物的体温随着周围的环境的改变而变化。 The big ship is sailing with the wind . 这个大船正随风向航行。 And with the last words , she turned away. 随着最后一句话说完，他转身离开了。 九、with的复合结构表行为方式或伴随情况 1、 with + n/pron + adj. He left the room with the door open . 门开着，他就离开了屋子。 Don’t talk with your mouse full . 嘴里满是东西时不要说话。 2、with + n/pron + adv. With the radio on ,grandma slept deeply in the chair . 收音机开者，奶奶在椅子里沉沉的睡着。 With Tom away , I always feel lonely . 汤母不在，我一直感觉孤独。 3、with + n/pron + done The fellow stood there with his hands crossed . 这个家伙两手交叉，站在那里。 The peasants have a good harvest with all the crops got in . 庄稼都收割了，农民们有了一个好收成。 4、with + n/pron + to do With this book to help you , you can finish your work as soon as possible . 有这本书来帮忙，你能尽快完成工作。 With so many problems to settle ,the new manager was too worried to eat anything . 有着太多问题要去处理，新经理担忧的吃不下任何东西。 5、with + n/pron + n The old man looks down upon everyone ,with his son chairman of the company . 因为他儿子是公司的主席，这个老头瞧不起任何人。 He was taken to hospital with his legs a mass of bleeding flesh . 他被抬到医院，他的腿血肉模糊。 6、with + n/pron + 介词短语 The man left the meeting with a book in his hand . 这个男人手里拿着书离开了会议。 The woman with a diamond necklace around the neck must be wealthy . 那个脖子上带项链的女人一定很有钱。 十、with其他用法主要出现在一些常用词和习语中，记住其特定含义即可。 It is a long time not to get in touch with Tom. 很长时间没有和汤母取得联系了。 Down with imperialism. 打倒帝国主义。 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/17e91c6fa98271fe910ef9ee.html