八上芙语语法规纳 1、What a∕an+adj+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)。 What+adj+可数名词复数∕不可数名词(+主语+谓语)。 What a fine day(it is)!多么好的天啊!(day为可数名词单数) What an interesting book it is!多么有趣的一本书啊!(book为可数名词单数) What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊!(flowers为可数名词复数) What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天气啊!(weather为不可数名词) 2、How+adj+主语+(谓语中的)系动词!How+adv+主语+(谓语中的)实义动词! How happy I am!我多麽高兴啊!(happy为adj,am为系动词) How hard they are working!他们工作多么努力啊!(hard为adv,work为实义动词) 点拨：陈述句改为感叹句，可以采用“一判、二定、三移”。 一判：是判断出陈述句谓语动词后的中心词的词性(adj∕adv∕n); 二定：是根据判断出来的结果来确定引导词(中心词为名词用What;中心词为形容词或副词用How;) 三移：就是把主语和谓语移到后面。 注意：在感叹句中，不得出现so,very，very much等表示程度的单词。 例如：①Our school is beautiful. 一判：beautiful为形容词;二定：beautiful为形容词，用How来引导;三移：把Our school is移到How beautiful后面，即为感叹句How beautiful our school is! ②He is a clever boy. 一判：boy为名词;二定：boy为名词，用What来引导;三移：把He is移到What a clever boy后面，即为感叹句What a clever boy he is! ③He studies English well. 一判：well为副词;二定：well为副词，用How来引导;三移：把He studies移到How well后面，即为感叹句How well he studies! 练习：将下列句子变为感叹句。①The room is very bright. ②We live a happy life today.③It is a nice present. ④This is difficult problem.⑤She played the piano wonderfully. 3、the(best)way to do sth:做某事的()方法。 4、thanks for+名词\V•ing:为什么而感谢。 5、take a trip参加郊游，at the end of this month在本月底。 6、go back to+地点：回到某地He will go back to Beijing in 2 days.两天后他将回北京。 7、have a surprise party for sb为某人举办一个惊喜的晚会。 8、without+名词\代词\V•ing：没有…He can't finish the work without our help.(help为名词) He went to school without having breakfast.他没有吃早饭就去上 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/18f83970f4ec4afe04a1b0717fd5360cba1a8d28.html