语篇语法填空学案.doc
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高三英语专题复习学案-一-语篇语法填空题解题思路探究 班级： ______________ 姓名： _______________________________ 学习 目标： 1. To know the test points in the grammar cloze test. 2. To be able to deal with the grammar cloze test flexibly by cooperating actively. 3. Be absorbed in your study with extreme passion and enjoy the pleasure of success. 任务一：我来出题 1. Students work in groups to design the exercises (10 blanks) to find out the test points in the grammar cloze test. 2. 2 or 3 students tell why they design the blanks. 3. Each group keeps the design for later use. 结：语篇语法填空题考什么? 设空方式： ____________________________________ 和 ___________________________________________ 常考点： ____________________________________________________________________________________ 任务二：我来归纳 一、纯空格填空试题 1.1 can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and _________ gets there almost in a second. 2.1t is said that a shortman in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help ________________ rice crop grow up quickly. 3. ...who should have the honor of receiving me _______ a guest in their house. 4. ...two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso ________ Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars. 5. The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini _________ died in 1926. 6. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ________ he felt very happy. 7. ...and ___was only after I heard she become sick that I learned she couldn't eat MSG (味精). 8. The four boys were brought _______ by their father... 小结：纯空格填空题主要是填虚词： 等及实词：。 思路：1、句子缺主语/宾语，多填 ___________________________ 词； 2、 名词前，考虑限定词 _____________________________ 等或 ____________ 词； 3、 两个(以上)单词/短语间考虑 _________________________ : 4、 两个主谓结构之间是逗号，考虑 _____________ 连词(连接并列句)， ____________ 连词(连接名 词性从句和状语从句)，或 __________________ (引导定语从句)； 5、 不要忘记 _____________________ 和 _________________________ o ★温馨提示：注意上下文逻辑关系确定连词。 二、给出提示词试题 (一).给出动词的试题 9. When I die, I _______ (give) everything to you. 10 ... so I politely declined her invitation, _______ (close) my book and walked away. 11. ... three people _____ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. 12. Now, Valentine's Day is _____ (celebrate) in many countries around the world. 13. ______(speak) out your inner feeling won't make you feel ashamed, on the contrary... 14. ______(complete) the project as planed, we911 have to work two more hours a day. 15. He saw the stone, ________ (say) to himself: "the night will be very dark.^^ 16. The headmaster went into the lab, ________ (follow) by the foreign guests. 17. There are _________ (comfort) feelings often as any kind of physical pain.1& These people have made great __________ (contribute) to China with their work. 结：给出动词的试题要判断要填的动词是 动词还是 动巨 思路：1、若句子没有谓语动词，或者虽然己有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词 就是 _______ 动词；要考虑 __________ 、 _________ 、和 ___________ ; 2、 若句子已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是 _________________ 动词，要确定是 ________ , ____________ ,还是 ________________ ； 3、 动词也会考词类转换，主要做主语、宾语和定语等，注意 ___________________ 。 ★温馨提示： 1、 填空超过1词的多是考虑动词时态语态或动词前加情态动词的情况。 2、 句子首单词首字母大写。 (二)给出名词、形容词、副词的词类转换题 19. The youngster immediately fell _______ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes. 20. Teachers must try their best to make most of their students ___________ (interest) in the subject. 21. _______ (fortune),the guest escaped unharmed. 22. People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is __________ (use). 23. Your mistake caused a lot of _______ (necessary) work in the office. 24. The ________(bad) damage was reported in the towns of Logan and Clovis, which are about 80 miles apart ,the police said. 25. but he felt very happy since the crop did "gTow" ______________ (high) 结：这类题主要是考杳 种形式。 思路：1、给名词可考虑 __________________________ ; 2、 系动词后或该词作表语、定语或宾补，通常用 ___________ 形式； 3、 修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用 _____________ 形式； 4、 有的词类转换题，词性不一定要变，主要考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需要句子意思及 前后逻辑关系，加否定前缀或后缀 ____________________________________ 等； 5、 括号中所给词若是形容词或副词，有可能考查 ___________ 或 __________ o ★温馨提示：多音节形容词或副词比较级和最高级前要加 ___________________ ,此空就不止1词。 任务三：我来演练 ★语篇语法填空题解题步骤：通读全文，理解大意=＞尝试填空，突破难点二再读检查，修正错误 1. 2. 3. 4. All the groups exchange their designed exercises to fill in the blanks. Give the exercises back to the original groups to assess them. The spokesman in each group goes to explain the reasons for the assessed group. Teacher collects the designs to see if there are any problems. 词、 词和 词，根据该词在句中成分及上下文逻辑确定用哪 反思： 我学到了： ______________________________________________________________________ . 语法填空答题技巧参考答案： 1. it 2. his 3. as 4. and 5. who 6. but 7. it 8. it 9. it 10. Only 11. that 12. than 13. will give 14. closed 15. were taken 16. results in 17. celebrated 18. to memorize 19. Speaking 20. To complete 21. saying 22. followed 23. uncomfortable 24. equipment 25. contributions 26. silent 27. interested 2& closely 29. Fortunately 30. useless 31. unnecessary 32. harder 33. worse 34. higher 语法填空参考答案： 1. that 2. because 3. in 4. us 5. partly 6. more difficulty 7. but 8. of 9. promised 10. to have 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/82efdfeb50d380eb6294dd88d0d233d4b04e3f2f.html