仁爱版八年级英语下册《期末试卷》(附答案)
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学校 _____________ 姓名 _________________ 班级 _________________ 座位号 __________________ •装 ...... 订 ......... 线 ........ 内 ........ 不 ......... 要........ 答 ........ 题…… 、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15 分) 1. -John isn't happy today . Let's go and -Good idea .( )A. cheer up him B. cheer him up C. to cheer up D. cheer up 2. On my way home I lost a ticket ________ Titanic .( A. to ; to B. to ; of C. / ; of D. /; to 3. Li Lei isn't Liu Mi ng ( ) A. fat as B. as fatter as C. as fat as D. as the fatter as4. There _____ a food festival n ext Wedn esday.( ) A. has B. have C. is going to have D. is going to be 5. -How careful Jim is! -He writes _______ in our class .( ) A. more careful B. most carefully C. most careful D. more carefully 6. Thank you for us to your art festival .( ) A. inviting B. to in vite C. invite D. invited ) 7. -Hello! - ( I'd like ) to speak to Jim. A. Here is Jim. B. That's Jim. C. This is Jim speaking . 8. Whe n we heard the excit ing we could n't help D. He is Jim. n ews, happily .( ) A. jumpi ng B. to jump C. jump one and a half ) D. jumped hours we ___ 9. we rode our bikes for the bookstore .( A. When reached C. After ; arrived at B. While ; arrived in D. As soon as ; reached 10. -Do you know when __________________________________ ? I miss him very much. -Don't worry . I will tell you as soon as __________________________________ _____________ .( ) A. will C. he he come he comes come B. he will come; he comes comes; he will come; he will D. he will come 11. The fashion show is ___________ wonderful _______ we all like it .( ) A. too ; to B. so; that C. such ; that D. very ; that 12. When you have some difficult you can ______ your math teacher .( math problems , ) A. turn to 13. It's very kind B. to ask C. turn D. ask for my English .( you to help me with A. for B. with C. of D. to 14. -Would you mind ope ning the win dow ? - Please do as you like .( ) A. Certainly not . B. Sure. C. You'd better not . D. Never mind. 15. -The dress looks you. -Really ? Then I'll take it .( ) A. nice ; in B. nice ; on C. ugly ; in D. ugly ; 二 _ 单词造句(本大题共1小题, 共5分) 16. 5. 三、补全对话(本大题共 2小题,共20分) 17. A. Here you are . B. Would you like some pizza ? C. Thanks , but I don't like it D. Do you like them ? AB I'd like some Coke A: Jay , what would you like to drink ? B: (1) I like it best . A: ril have some orange juice . (2) Pizza here tastes wonderful B: But I like cookies . There are many kinds of cookies at this restaura nt . _(3) A: Yes , they are delicious on B: I want to have salad , too . I like fruit salad plate . A: (4) B: Thank you . A: rd like some ice cream B: (5) A: OK. Let's have our dinner 18. A: Hi , Maria! You look great today B: Thank you. My father says that . Please pass me a . Would you like some , too ? it's (1) a nice coat ! a Chinese Tang costume . It (2)_ bought (feel ) quite soft and smooth. I it (3) me . A: Is it a cotton one ? B: No, it's a silk one . like it so much that my father A: My old coats are so short that I want to buy some new (4) know we will have a class fashi on show n ext Mon day ___ . And you . B: Well , do you have time tomorrow ? Let's go shopping together . A: Good idea . Shall we (5) B: All right . See you tomorrow . 四、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10分) Mrs. Smith was look ing at the show win dow of a shop selli ng shirts (meet) at the school gate at 8: 00a. m ? . She wan ted to buy a (19)for Mr. Smith , her husba nd. There were so many beautiful shirts that she could n't decide (20) it home . While Mr . Smith was reading a newspaper wan ted to know whether it would fit her shirt . But it did n't ___ . At last , she chose one and bought She ,she showed him the shirt husband or not . Her husband (21)the was both too long and too big . Then But the shirt fit him (22) . It Mrs. Smith washed it in order to make it become smaller (23)didn't fit him. Now it was too small for him. She asked Ton, his son, to (24) , and he did so . The shirt did n't fit him bega n to wash the shirt once more to make it(26) became too short after she washed it aga in Now the little girl , her daughter was (27)whe n her mother dressed her in the shirt . Why? Because it was too large , she did n't like it at all . None of them knew (28) 19. 20. , (25) . The n the woma n ___ . But this time the shirt . Mrs . Smith felt so upset A. A. shirt B. shoes C. B. D. clothes D. short she chose which one to choose which one C. that which one she chose which one to choose 21. A. tried on B. tried out C. wore D. put on 22. A. A. A. A. A. A. not at all B. B. B. B. B. B. at all C. C. C. C. C. C. any Ion ger any more D. 23. usually still ever always D. 24. put on it put it on have on it have it on D. 25. also too as well as either D. 26. smaller bigger the smallest the biggest D. 27. happy n ervous worried D. unhappy 28. A. how to do with C. whe n to do B. what to do D. how to do 10小题,共20分) 五、阅读理解(本大题共 Wesell delicious pizza all for our new shop in Shan ghai pizza . More importantly restaura nt over the world . We now need a kitche n assista nt He or she should have an in terest in , making he or she should have work ing experie nee in a . Our Shan ghai He or she will have eha nces to lear n making pizza in Italy shop will open next week. If you want to join us, please get in touch with Mr. Buratti right away . The telepho ne number is 010-89828882 根据所提供的信息,选择正确答案. . 29. This passage maybe comes from _______ A. cctv news C. an ad on the wall B. a story book D. a picture book for kids 30. The new pizza shop in Shanghai will open ______ A. next week C. two weeks later B. in two weeks D. next month in ______ 31. If you want to work in the new shop, you should have an interest A. eating pizza B. making pizza C. cooking food D. washing dishes 32. The meaning of the underlined word "assistant" in the passage is A. 披萨饼 B. 助手 C. 工人 D. 卖家 . 33. Li Jun wants to work in the shop , he can get in touch with Mr. Buratti by A. making a call B. writing a letter D. leaving a message C. sending an e-mail B Dumplings are traditional Chinese food . On the lunar NewYear's Day, most families make a lot of delicious dumplings . To make them , we can follow these easy steps . The first step is to mix the flour (面粉) with water . When the dough (面 (薄皮). We roll 团) is ready , we can begin to make dumpling wrappers the dough into small , thin and round pieces so that they can be easy to cook . Then it's time to prepare the filling (馅), usually , we use meat such as beef or pork , and some vegetables for filling . Remember to cut these things into small pieces , put some salt and oil into it and mix them. Whenall these are done, we can start making dumplings . First put a spoonful of filling in the center of the wrappers . Then stick (粘) the two opposite sides together . The best shape of dumplings is like a ship . When they are boiling in the pan ships sailing in the sea can make your mouth water . 34. Most families make a lot of dumplings on ______ . , they look like . The smell A. Dragon Boat Day C. the lunar New Year's Day B. Christmas Day D. Mid-autumn Day 35. The first step is A. to make wrappers C. to prepare the filling B. to mix the flour D. to cook them in the pan 36. To make the filling , we need to prepare A. some meat C. some salt and oil B. some vegetables D. all of the above 37. The best shape of dumplings is _____ A. round B. like a cake C. like a ship D. like a dough 38. The best title for the passage is _____ A. What Dumplings Look Like B. How to Make Filling D. The Lunar New Year's Day C. How to Make Dumplings 六、任务型阅读 -简答(本大题共 1 小题,共 10 分) 39. I'm Betty .Last Sunday I celebrated my14th birthday .My parents planned a big party for me and my friends . Mymother was like a best friend when inviting my friends home. She made a list of all the friends that I wanted to invite . Then she helped me make cards and sent them to each of my friends . The contents (内容) of each card were not the same . Next, she took meto the supermarket and we bought balloons (气球) and streamers (飘带),masks (面具),hats and so on to makethe room nice . We ordered a cake and the cake was a white house with colorful chocolate . When we got home, we began to work . We put up the streamers and hung the balloons around the walls , doors and windows. We arranged (设计) the masks and hats . In this way , each friend could pick a different one. My mother spent all the day in the kitchen cooking a lot of delicious food . In the evening , my friends came. After the dinner , my father organized some games for us and he became the referee our games. My friends all had fun playing the games At night , my bedroom was filled with gifts happiness of having the best birthday party of my life Did Betty's mother make a list of her friends that she wanted to invite How old is Betty ? (裁判) for all . . I went to bed with the . Where did Betty celebrate her birthday ? Who organized some games for Betty and her friends 七、完成句子(本大题共 3 小题,共 10 分) How was Betty at night ? 40. 他们过去曾是亲密的朋友,但现在彼此不再联系好长时间了. They used to be close friends , but they don't ____________________________ _________ each other for a long time . 41. 仔细考虑之后,他决定动身去上海. He decided to leave for Shanghai after ____________________________ . 42. 他早早起床为了赶早班车. They got up early ______________________ catch the early bus. 八、书面表达(本大题共 1 小题,共 15 分) 43. 不同的服装可以显示不同的职业,作为学生,我们在校穿着校服,可以展示良 好的风纪.那么,你喜欢你的校服吗?请说出你的理由,并且试着设计出你理 想中的校服,请谈谈它的颜色、样式等等,词数在 60 个左右. 答案和解析 1. 【答案】 B 【解析】 答案:B.根据题干中的let可知,本空应填动词原形,排除 C; 根据 John isn't happy today 可知,本句应是让他快乐起来, cheer up后面应跟名词或代词,故排除D;当cheer up跟代词时, 代词应短语放中间.故选 B. -- 约翰今天不高兴.让我们去让他高兴起来. -- 好主意. 本题考查动词短语, 做题时应注意句型结构以及动词短语的用法. 2. 【答案】 D 【解析】 答案: D 考查常用介词的辨析.根据题干,考查固定短语: Onmy way home是"在我回家的路上”,home是副词,前面不加介词,a ticket to Titanic" 泰坦尼克的电影票 ".选 D. 在我回家的路上,我把泰坦尼克的电影票丢了. 考查常用介词的辨析.掌握介词的基本用法,选择符合题意的介 词是做本题的关键. 3. 【答案】 C 【解析】 答案: C. 考查形容词的原级比较.根据句意李雷不和刘明一样胖.和 一 样要用固定短语as…as,中间要用形容词或副词的原形,故选C. 李雷不和刘明一样胖. 考查形容词的原级比较,准确的分析句子结构,用合适的形容词 的原级完成句子 4. 【答案】 D 【解析】 根据 There _____ a food festival next Wednesday这里 next Wednesday是一个将来的时间,所以句子考查 there be 句 型的一般将来时, there is/are going to be 或者 there will be, 结合选项. 故选: D. 下星期三将有一个美食节. 熟悉 there be 句型的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案. 5. 【答案】 B 【解析】 答案: B. 根据 He writes _______ in our class ,可知这里 in our class 用于最高级,修饰动词用副词形式. 故选: B. -- 吉姆多小心啊! -- 他在我们班写得最认真. 解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关 系,找到解题的依据, 同时正确区分选项的细微差别, 准确作答. 6. 【答案】 A 解析】 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是谢谢你邀请我们到你的艺术 节.前面是介词 for ,后接 doing . 故选: A. 谢谢你邀请我们到你的艺术节. 解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关 系,找到 解题的依据,同时区分选项的细微差别,准确作答. 7. 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查打电话用语,在打电话的时候,说自己用 "this" ,问对方用 "that" . 故选: C. -- 你好!我想和吉姆通话. -- 我是吉姆. 考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰 当的句型和准确的时态. 8. 【答案】 A 【解析】 答案: A. 根据 When we heard the exciting news, we couldn't help _________ happily .可知这里考 查 couldn't help doing sth 表示忍不住做某事. 故选: A. 当我们听到这个令人兴奋的消息时, 我们忍不住高兴地跳了起来. 动名词的形式是动词 +ing ,动名词从它的名称上就知道它具有动 词和名词的功能, 因此它在句中,可作主语、表语、宾语、定语.要 结合语境选择合适用法,注意动名词变法. 9. 【答案】 C 【解析】 when当…的时候,while和…同时,after在…之后,as soon as 一…就,都引导时间状语从句; reach , arrive in , arrive at 意思都是 "到达" , reach 直接跟地点, arrive in ,跟大地方, arrive at 跟小地方;根据预猜语意 "我们骑了一个半小时的自行车, 到了 书店."可知,要填"After ; arrived at",其它选项语意不通. 故选: C. 我们骑了一个半小时的自行车,到了书店. 考查从属连词.要根据连词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确 答案. 10. 【答案】 B 【解析】 根据 Do you know when -- 可知这里他来这个动作还没有 发生, 宾语从句, 时态用一般将来时, 构成 will+ 动词原形,语序 应该用陈述句语序,选项 A是疑问句语序,排除;而 I will tell you as soon as 这里 as soon as 引导的句子 主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时. 故选: B. -- 你知道他什么时候来吗?我很想念他. -- 别担心,他一来我就会告诉你. 对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和 上下文的关系,找出正确答案. 11. 【答案】 B 【解析】 A太…而不能,B如此…以致于,so修饰形容词,C如此…以致于, such 修饰名词,D本身错误;根据预猜语意"这场时装秀如此精彩 了,以致于我们都喜欢它. "可知,要填 "so; 语意不通. 故选: B. 这场时装秀如此精彩了,以致于我们都喜欢它. 考查固定句式, 根据上下文意思或时间状语, 推断出合适的时态, 排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答 案. that" ,其它选项 12. 【答案】 D 【解析】 D 略 略 13. 【答案】 C 【解析】 for为了,表示原因目的等;of属于,……的,表示性质属性的 关系; to 对于,表示动作的目的方向等; with 和…根据 It's very kind __________ you to help me with my Eng lish ,可知 for 有为了……的意思, 多表示目的对象等. of 的,多用来说明后接词语的性质属性等关系. 这里形容词 kind 是 描述人的,用 of . 故选: C. 你帮我学英语真是太好了. 首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定 正确答案. 14. 【答案】 A 【解析】 A当然不,B当然,C你最好不,D从不介意;根据后句"请做你喜 欢的事. "可知,要填 "当然不 " ,其它选项语意不通. 故选: A. -- 你介意打开窗户吗? -- 当然不.请做你喜欢的事. 考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰 当的句型和准确的时态. 15. 【答案】 B 【解析】 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是连衣裙穿在你身上很好看.真 的吗?我将买下来. 根据 Then I'll take it ,说明是好看的, 排除C和D,这里穿在某人身上用介词on. 故选: B. 连衣裙穿在你身上很好看.真的吗?我将买下来. 解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关 系,找到解题的依据,同时区分选项的细微差别,准确作答. 16. 【答案】 【小题 1】 【小题 2】 【小题 3】 【小题 4】 【小题 5】 music art math geography science 【解析】 1.music 意为:音乐.根据图片可知这是音乐课本,故答案为: music . 2. art意为:美术.根据图片可知这是美术课本,故答案为:art . 3. math意为:数学.根据图片可知这是数学课本,故答案为:math. 4. geography 意为:地理.根据图片可知这是地理课本,故答 案为: geography . 5. science 意为:科学.根据图片可知这是科学课本, 故答案为: science . 1. music 音乐 2. art 美术 3. math 数学 4. geography 地理 5. science 科学 本题考查的汉译英. 注意翻译的时候要符合语法习惯和固定用法. 17. 【答案】 【小题 1】AB 【小题 2】B 【小题 3】D 【小题 4】A 【小题 5】 C 解析】 1.AB 细节推理题.根据前句 Jay,what would you like to drink ? 杰伊,你想喝点什么?可知结合选项,应说我想要一些可乐.故 选 AB. 2. B 细节推理题.根据后句 Pizza here tastes wonderful .这 里的比萨饼味道好极了.可知结合选项,应说你想吃披萨吗?故 选 B. 3. D 细节推理题.根据后句 Yes, they are delicious 它们是美味的.可知结合选项,应说你喜欢它们吗?故选 .是的, D. 4.A 细节推理题.根据前句 Please pass me a plate .请递给我 一盘.和后句Thank you.谢谢.可知结合选项,应说给你.故选 A. 5. C 细节推理题. 根据前句 I'd like someice cream. Would you like some, too ?我想吃冰淇淋,你也要一些吗?可知结合选项, 应说谢谢,但我不喜欢.故选 C. A:杰伊,你想喝点什么? B:我想要一些可乐.我最喜欢它. A:我要一些橙汁.你想吃披萨吗?这里的比萨饼味道好极了. B:但是我喜欢饼干.这家餐馆有很多种饼干.你喜欢它们吗? A:是的,它们是美味的. B:我也要沙拉.我喜欢水果沙拉.请递给我一盘. A:给你. B:谢谢. A:我想吃冰淇淋,你也要一些吗? B:谢谢,但我不喜欢. A:好的,我们一起吃晚饭吧. 首先迅速的浏览一遍对话,仔细的分析上下句之间的关系,根据 对话的情境,结合给出的选项,认真的考虑,做出准确的答案. 18. 【答案】 【小题 2】 小题 1】What 【小题 3】 【小题 4】ones 【小题 5】meet for feels 【解析】 1. What此句是感叹句,根据感叹句结构 what+a/an +形容词+ 名词;how+形容词+a/an+名词,可知填 what. 2. feels ;陈述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语是 it 故用单三 feels . 3.for ;给某人买某物是 buy sth for sb ,故此处填 for . 4. ones;此处用ones代指前面的coats避免重复. 5.meet; shall 是情态动词,后面加动词原形,故 meet. A:嗨,玛丽亚!你今天看起来很棒.真漂亮的外套! B:谢谢.我爸爸说这是一件中国唐装.它摸起来很柔软光滑.我 非常喜欢它,我爸爸给我买的. A:这是棉的吗? B:不,是丝绸的. A:我的旧外套太短了,我想买一件新的.你知道我们下星期一会 有一个班级时装表演. B:嗯,明天你有时间吗?我们一起去购物吧. A:好主意.我们早上8点在校门口见面好吗? B:好的,明天见. 此题考查补全对话, 在理解语境的基础上, 结合前后句仔细分析, 便可得出正确答案. 19. 【答案】 【小题 1】A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】A 【小题 4】B 【小题 5】B 10】 B 【小题 6】B 【小题 7】D 【小题 8】A 【小题 9】D 【小题 【解析】 (1) A.考查名词.A. shirt 衬衫 B. shoes 鞋 C. clothes 衣 服 D. short 短裤.由上句 Mrs. Smith was looking at the show window of a shop selling shirts . "Mrs. Smith 正在看商店里出售的衬 衫" 及下文 There were so many beautiful shirts "有 如此多的衬衫 "可判断出: "她想为她的丈夫买一件衬衫. "故选 A. (2) D.考查句子结构.decide后加特殊疑问词加不定式作宾语.从 形式上即可排除A B C;该句意为"有如此多的衬衫以至于她不 知该选哪一件. "故选 D. (3) A.考查短语.try on 意为”试穿” ;try out 意为”试验”; wear意为"穿着",强调状态;put on意为"穿上",强调动作.由 She wanted to know whether it would fit her hus band or not .句意”她想知道这衬衫是否适合她的丈夫.”可 知,她的丈夫试穿了这件衬衫.故选 A (4) B.考查短语.A. not at all —点 也不B . at all 根本 C. any longer 仍再 D. any more 仍再.下 句 It was both too long and too big" 它又长又大 " 可知 But it didn't fit 故选 B. him," 这件衬衫一点也不适合他. " (5) B.考查副词.A. usually 通常 B. still 仍然 C. ever 曾经 D. always 总是.由下句 Now it was too small for him" 现在对他来说又太小 了."可知"这件衬衫仍然不适合他".usually通常;still 仍然; ever 曾经; always 总是.故选 B (6) B.考查短语.put on表动作,意为”穿上";have on表状 态. put on 是由动词加副词构成的短语,若代词作宾语,须放在 中间.故选 B. (7) D.考查词语辨析.A. also 肯定句中,放句中B. too肯 定句中,放句末 C. as well as 句中 D. either 放句末,否定 句、疑问句中. The shirt didn't fit him 否定句,放句末, 故选 D. (8) A.考查比较级.A. smaller 更小 B . bigger 更大 C. the smallest 最小 D. the biggest But this time she washed it the shirt 最大.结合 became too short after again 这次衬衫变得太小了, 可知 shirt once mor Then the woman began to wash the e to make it 是想再洗一次让衬衫变小,故选 A. (9) D.考查形容词.A. happy开心的B. nervous紧张的 C. worried 担忧的 D. unhappy 不开心 的. Because it was too large , she didn't like i t at all 这件衬衫对于女 儿来说太大了,因而女儿不喜欢它, 故不开心,故选 D (10) B.考查句子结构.结 合 None of them knew ( 10). Mrs. Smith felt so upset .这件衬衫对谁都不适合,因此没有人知道怎么办. " 怎么办 " 用 what to do .故选 B. 这篇短文主要描述了史密斯夫人给家人买了几件衣服,都不合 适.就通过水洗来使他们变小,结果又太小了. 这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难.各小题与上下文联系比较紧 密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文.答完后多读几遍,看看是否 符合逻辑,适当修改.个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做, 先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案. 29. 【答案】 【小题 1 】C 【小题 2】D 【小题 3】B 【小题 4】B 【小题 5】 A 【解析】 1 . C 细节理解题,根据根据文章内容,开始在一则招聘广告, 故选 C. 2. D 细节理解题,根据 Our Shanghai shop will open next week,我们的上海商 店将于下周开业.故选 D. 3. B细节理解题,根 据 He or she should have an interest in making pizza,他/她应该对做比萨饼有兴趣.故选 B. 4. B细节理解题,根据 We now need a kitchen assistant for our new sh op in Sha nghai,我们现在在上海的新商店需要一个厨房助 手,所以划线单词的意思是"助手".故选B. 5. A细节理解题,根 据 The telephone number is 010-89828882.可知留下的 A. 练习方式是电话号码,所以可以打电话联系,故选 文章是一家披萨店的招聘广告.需要一个厨房助手. 本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,内容是一则招聘广告.做题时主要 是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案,题型比较灵活但是 考查了学生多方面的知识和技能,要做好这类题,就要注意平时 知识的积累,包括单词、词组、句型等. 34.【答案】 【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】C 【解析】 1-5 : CBDCC 1. C细节理解题,根据文中的第一段 On the lunar New Year's Day, most families make a lot of delicious dumplings可知在农历新年,大多数 家庭都会包很多好吃的饺子,故答案是 C. 2. B 细节理解题,根据文中的第二段 The first step is to mix the flour (面 粉) with water 可知第一步用水和面,故答案是 B. 3. D 细节理解题,根据文中的第二段 Then it's time to prepare the filling (馅usually , we use ) meat such as pork, and some vegetables for filling . beef or Remember to cut these things into and oil into it , put so small pieces me salt and mix them 然后是准备馅 料的时候了,通常我们用牛肉或猪肉等肉和一些蔬菜来做馅料, 记得把这些东西切碎, 放一些盐和油进去, 搅拌它们,可知 A、B、 C 都需要 ,故答案是 D. 4.C 细节理解题,根据文中的第三段 The best shape of dumplings is like a ship 可知最 好的饺子形状像一艘船 ,故答案是 C. 5. C 主旨归纳题,根据文中的第一段 Dumplings are traditional unar New Year's Day, Chinese food . On the l most families make a make them, lot we can f of delicious dumplings . To ollow these easy steps 饺子是传统的中国美食. 在农历新年, 大多数家庭都会包很多好吃的饺子.要包饺子,我们可以按照以 下简单的步骤做, 可知文章主要介绍的是如何包饺子 ,故答案是 C. 文章主要介绍了饺子是传统的中国美食, 并介绍了包饺子的方法. 本 文是一篇社会文化类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时 结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项 选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的 分析才能得出正确的答案. 39. 【答案】 【小题 1】 【小题 2】She is 【小题 3】 【小题 4】 【小题 5】She Yes,she 14 years old .At home. did . Betty's was happy. father . 【解析】 1. Yes,she did .细节理解题,题意是贝蒂的母亲列了一张她 想邀请的朋友的名单吗? 根据语 境 She made a list of all the friends that I wanted to invite 她列了一张我想邀请的朋友的名单. 可得出 答案. 2.She is 14 years old .细节理解题, 题意是贝蒂多大了? 根据语境 I'm Betty . Last Sunday I celebrated my 14th bir thday 我是贝蒂. 上星期日我庆祝了我的第十四个生日. 可得出答 案. 3. At home细节理解题,题意是贝蒂在哪里庆祝她的生日? 据语境 根 My mother was like a best friend when inviting my friends home邀请我的朋友到我家时,我的母亲就像我的 一个最好的朋友. 可得出答案. 4.Betty's father .细节理解题,题意是谁为贝蒂和她的朋友 组织了一些游戏? 根据语 境 my father organized some games for us and he became the referee (裁判) for all our games 我 父亲为我们组织了一些比赛,他成为我们所有比赛的裁判.可得 出答案. 5. She was happy.细节理解题,题意是贝蒂晚上怎么样? 根 据语 境 At night , my bedroom was filled with the happiness of hav party of my life .晚上,我的 gifts . I went to bed with ing the best birthday 卧室里满是礼物,我快乐的上床睡觉.可得出答案. 这是一篇有关生日聚会的文章. 上个星期天, Betty 在家里举行了 14 岁的生日聚会.妈妈帮她邀请了朋友,然后带她去超市买了生 日聚会的用品.回到家,妈妈和她装饰了房间.妈妈还为他们做 了美味的食物. 晚上,朋友们来了, 爸爸为他们组织了一些游戏. 此题考查阅读表达,在理解文章意思的基础上,结合题目要求, 仔细分析,便可得出正确答案. 40. 【答案】 get 解析】 联系 get in touch with ,动词短语,前面有助动词,用动词 原形. 故答案为 get in touch with . They used to be close friends , but they don't get in touch with each other for a long time . 汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的 单词或者短语,构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子. 41. 【答案】 thinking 【解析】 仔细考虑 think over ,动词短语,在介词 after 后面用动名词, 由动词+ 副词构成动词短语, 如果宾语是代词要放在动词和副词之 间. 故答案为 thinking it over . He decided to leave for Shanghai after thinking it over . 汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的 单词或者短语,构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子. 42. 【答案】 in 【解析】 为了 in order to ,固定短语,作目的状语. 故答案为 in order to . They got up early in order to catch the early bus. 汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的 单词或者短语,构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子. 43.【答案】I thi nk it is n ecessary for stude nt to wear the sameschool uni forms 【高分句型一】. As students , we should wear school uniforms at school which can show good discipline 【要点一,作为学生应该穿着校服】. But I don't like my school uniform very much because they are blue pants . I think boys can wear blue pants and girls can wear blue skirts because boys should be different from girls 【解析】 【高分句型二】.【要点二,自己关于校服的看法】 【高分句型一】 I think it is necessary for student to wear the same school uniforms .我认为学生必须穿同样的校服. 这是一个宾语从句, I think 是主句,后面的是宾语从句. 【高分句型二】 I think boys can wear blue pants and girls can wear blue skirts because boys should be different from girls .我认 为男孩可以穿蓝色裤子,女孩可以穿蓝色裙子,因为男孩应该不 同于女孩.这是because引导的原因状语从句,因为 ........ 本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点,不可遗漏.需在平时积累 相关的词汇,写作中注意语义通顺,符合逻辑关系.上下文之间 可以适当使用连接词.如 but ,so ,then 等. 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/1aefd5e05bf5f61fb7360b4c2e3f5727a5e9247d.html