【推荐下载】"邻避效应":抵制小区建养老院-范文模板 本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除! == 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! == "邻避效应":抵制小区建养老院 近日,上海一个小区挂满& ldquo ;死人院滚出小区、& ldquo ;反对在居住中心建养老院、& ldquo ;反对侵权等横幅,引发媒体关注。 请看报道: There have been reports recently that residents of a community in Shanghai opposed the construction of a care home for the elderly near the community , because it might have a negative effect on their house prices . It ' s a typical social conflict that reflects the " not - in - my - backyard " attitude . 近日,有报道称上海一小区居民反对在小区附近建养老院,因为养老院可能会造成房价下跌。这样的社会冲突属于典型的& ldquo ;邻避效应。 & ldquo ;邻避效应可以用 not in my backyard 表示,指居民或当地单位因担心建设项目,如垃圾场( waste collection station )、核电厂( nuclear power plant )、殡仪馆( funeral home )等设施,对身体健康、环境质量和资产价值等带来诸多负面影响,从而激发人们的嫌恶情结,滋生& ldquo ;不要建在我家后院的心理,及采取的强烈和坚决的、有时高度情绪化的集体反对甚至抗争行为。 人们了解建设这些公共设施( public facilities )的必要性,但是因为担心污染、威胁健康( health risks )、导致资产减值( asset depreciation )而反对在社区附近建设这些项目。随着经济社会的发展( social and economic development )和权利意识的提升,邻避效应只会越来越严重。这其中有一个利益的博弈和风险分担的问题( conflicts between interests and risks ),化解之道就是要保障决策、实施过程的透明公开( make the decision - making and implementation processes fully transparent ),利益分配( distribution of interests )的公平与平等( fair and equal )。在颇具争议的公共设施开始建设之前,应该与民众沟通、及时公布信息( the timely release of information ),对利益受损的个人( individuals whose interests have been undermined ),应该给予适当的补偿( adequate compensation )。 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/1cea77646037ee06eff9aef8941ea76e59fa4ad6.html