一． 观点对立式 Topic: A. 有人认为，，，是好事， 赞成，，，，，为什么？ B. 有人认为。。。。是坏事， 反对。。。。 为什么？ C. 我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。 常见辩论话题理由 (注意，有些理由会被认为是重复的，只做欣赏。另外，从中我们可以对自己的逻辑思维更加自信。) A. Smoking For: 1.it is pleasurable and relaxing 2.it is one's right 3.it is difficult to stop smoking 4.it is an old custom going back hundreds of years 5.it is not always dangerous to one's health 6.it makes socializing easier 7.it is an important source of tax revenue 8.intoxication is a natural drive (e.g., coffee, drugs, alcohol) Against: 1.it is harmful to one's health (e.g., heart disease, bronchial trouble, lung cancer ) 2.it is harmful to those nearby 3.it is a dirty and expensive habit 4.it is addictive (i.e., nicotine) 5.it is quickly being banned in public areas 6.it lives off deceptive advertising B. School Uniforms For: 1.they build character 2.they eliminate class differences 3.they allow students to better concentrate on their studies 4.they are popular with parents and administrators 5.they are inexpensive 6.they are attractive and neat 7.they eliminate the need to choose what to wear every day 8.many countries have them Against: 1.they lead to conformity 2.they are disliked by students (students like to primp) 3.they create a military mentality 4.they are an infringement on our freedom (different strokes for different folks) 5.they are ugly and childish 6.they deprive youths of an important choice: what to wear 7.they are losing popularity everywhere C. Legalized Gambling For: 1.it reduces taxes 2.it is a source of government revenue 3.it is gaining popularity in the world 4.it is an old practice dating back thousands of years 5.it is pleasurable (e.g., horse racing, casinos) 6.it is voluntary 7.many people play poker and mahjong Against: 1.it is banned in most countries 2.it is condemned by most religions 3.it can become addictive 4.it encourages people to throw away their hard-earned savings 5.it teaches people not to work for money 6.it can destroy happy families 7.it can lead to suicide 8.it is easily controlled by the Mafia (e.g., bookmakers ) D. City Life For: 1.it is exciting 2.it attracts people from the countryside 3.it offers the best schools, hospitals, and stores 4.it offers many amenities (e.g., swimming pools, bowling alleys, and sports stadiums ) 5.it offers many chances of employment 6.its noise and overcrowding are hardly noticeable 7.cities have an efficient public transportation system 8.city planners can create a good living environment 9.crime can be found in the countryside as well Against : 1.it is unhealthy (e.g., water and air pollution ) 2.it is not a good environment for children 3.it is devoid of Nature and distinct seasons 4.it is noisy and dangerous 5.it makes people nervous and even neurotic 6.it has created awful slums 7.cities are overcrowded and expensive 8.many city dwellers long to return to the countryside 9.city housing projects are unpopular E. Informing Patients Of Cancer For: 1.patients want to know 2.it is wrong to hide the truth 3.it is not a shock for the patient but for his family 4.it gives the patient a chance to plan his last days 5.it is the patient' s body, not the doctor's 6.doctors are for it (in the U. S.) 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/1d66a82f866fb84ae45c8d4e.html