广州牛津版九年级下册 Unit 6 词汇与句型讲解 ➢ 课文讲解 1. You should be aware that stress is a risk to your health. 你应该意识到压力对你的健康来说是一种风险。 形容词aware 意为“知道的；意识到的”，后面可以跟that 引导的宾语从句。类似用法的形容词还有：sorry，happy，afraid，surprised等。例如： I felt sorry that he had lost his car. 我为他丢失了汽车感到遗憾。 He was surprised that he met his friends in Hong Kong. 他为在香港碰见他的朋友感到惊讶。 【拓展】 be aware of sth 意为 “知道/意识到某事”。例如： They were aware of the traffic accident. 他们知道那次交通事故。 He isn’t aware of the coming danger. 他没意识到即将到来的危险。 2. Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams.强迫你自己从学习和担心考试中休息一下。 force sb to do sth 意为“强迫某人做某事”。例如： His father forced him to give up smoking. 他父亲强迫他戒烟。 I force myself to go to bed early. 我强迫自己早睡。 3. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, ...你可以通过散步、读书……来做这件事。 by doing sth 意为“靠/通过做某事”。介词by 后面的动词要用动词⁃ing 形式；后面常跟动词⁃ing 形式的介词还有after，for，in，at，on，about，without等。例如： She loses weight by running every day. 她靠每天跑步来减肥。 After finishing his homework, he went home. 完成作业后，他就回家了。 Jiaming is good at drawing cartoons. 嘉明擅长画漫画。 4. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you.进行有规律的运动，健康的饮食，有足够的睡眠，这些都是能帮助你的事情。 句中的taking，eating，getting 都是动词ing 形式。动词⁃ing 形式在句子中可作主语、表语和宾语，作主语时，一个动词⁃ing 形式代表一件事情，谓语动词用单数形式；两个或两个以上的动词ing 形式作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。例如： Eating an apple one day is healthy. 每天吃一个苹果是健康的。 1 Running and climbing are difficult to the old. 跑步和爬山对于老人来说都是困难的。 Her job is taking care of children. 她的工作是照顾孩子。 巩固练习 一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 ( )1. The flight was cancelled because a typhoon was coming. A. put out B. called off C. taken away ( )2. Things can easily go wrong when people are under pressure. A. illnesses B. worries C. stress ( )3. I doubt whether they told him the bad news. A. though B. since C. if ( )4. She told me a joke, trying to cheer me up. A. make me cool B. make me happy C. make me relaxed ( )5. You’d better take a break since you’ve been working for hours. A. have a rest B. go on a trip C. take a deep breath 答案：BCCBA 二、选择最佳答案填空。 ( )1. The farmers make money ____ vegetables. A. to grow B. to growing C. by grow ( )2. To be healthy, my father forced himself ____ smoking. A. stop B. stops C. to stop ( )3. I don’t know ____. A. whether they have arrived at the airport B. whether have they arrived at the airport C. where they have arrived at the airport D. what they have arrived at the airport ( )4. He is aware ____ the storm will come in a few hours. A. when B. that C. what 答案：DCAB 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 我们必须把注意力放在拓宽国内市场上。 We must _____ _____ increasing our home markets. 2. 对事情保持乐观的态度，你就会活得快乐。 2 D. by growing D. stopping D. how 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/27696bf28beb172ded630b1c59eef8c75fbf9528.html