一般过去式构成: 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下、: 1 一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如: worked played wanted acted 2 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如: lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 3 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如: studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 4 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化 规律性不强,须多加记忆。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表 (1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形) cost(花费)cost--cost cut(割)--cut--cut hit(打)--hit-- hit hurt 伤害)--hurt-- hurt let(让)--let --let put(放)--put --put read (读)--read-- read (2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat(跳动)--beat-- beaten (3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) become(变成)--became—become come(来)--came --come run(跑)--ran --run (4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形) dig(挖)--dug-- dug get(得到)--got-- got hang(吊死)--hanged—hanged hang(悬挂)--hung --hung hold(抓住)--held --held shine(照耀)--shone --shone sit(坐)--sat --sat win (赢)--won --won meet(遇见)--met --met keep (保持)--kept-- kept sleep(睡)--slept-- slept sweep(扫)--swept-- swept feel(感觉)--felt --felt smell(闻)--smelt --smelt leave(离开)--left --left build(建设)--built --built lend(借出)--lent --lent send (传送)--sent-- sent spend(花费)--spent --spent lose (丢失)--lost --lost burn (燃烧)--burnt-- burnt learn(学习)--learnt --learnt mean(意思是)--meant --meant catch(抓住)--caught --caught teach(教)--taught-- taught bring(带来)--brought-- brought fight (战斗)--fought --fought buy(买)--bought-- bought think(想)--thought --thought hear (听见)--heard --heard sell(卖)--sold --sold tell(告诉)--told-- told say(说)--said-- said 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/2ca23a2d383567ec102de2bd960590c69fc3d80b.html