【2014年陕西省初中毕业学业考试·英语副题(含答案)】
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2014年陕西省初中毕业学业考试·英语（副题） 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页。全卷共120分。考试时间为120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共65分） 注意事项： 1答第Ⅰ卷前，请你千万别忘了将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型（A或B）用2B铅笔和钢笔准确涂写在答题卡上；并将本试卷左侧的项目填写清楚。 2当你选出每小题的答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。把答案写在试题卷上是不能得分的。 3考试结束后，请将本卷和答题卡一并交由监考老师收回。 听力部分 Ⅰ听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 ( )1. A. Lily’s. B. Lucy’s. C. David’s. ( )2. A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. ( )3. A. Peter. B. Sally. C. Jenny. ( )4. A. Doing his homework. B. Taking out the rubbish. C. Talking on the phone. ( )5. A. Because he’s got a ticket. B. Because he’s won the match. C. Because he’s passed the exam. ( )6. A. Sometimes. B. Always. C. Never. ( )7. A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a toothache. ( )8. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. ( )9. A. It’s next to the hotel. B. It’s across from the supermarket. C. It’s next to the supermarket. ( )10. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。 ( )11. Which cinema will they go to? A. City Cinema. B. Center Cinema. C. Green Cinema. ( )12. What time will they meet? A. At 7∶00. B. At 7∶30. C. At 8∶00. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 ( )13. Who is Ms Read? A. Jim’s mother. B. Jim’s teacher. C. Jim’s sister. ( )14. Where does the conversation happen? 1 A. In the classroom. B. Outside the classroom. C. In the music room. ( )15. What does the boy want to bring to school? A. His MP5. B. His violin. C. His guitar. Ⅱ听短文，选答案（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。 ( )16. ______ will meet the NBA stars next weekend. A. All the Grade 9 students B. All the players in the match C. The winner of the match ( )17. How many students from each class will be in the story telling competition? A. Nine. B. Six. C. Three. ( )18. Where will the famous actors meet their fans? A. In the school. B. In Xi’an Hotel. C. In the science museum. ( )19. Students in Grade 7 will go on a school trip next ______. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday ( )20. In the end, the speaker asks the students to ______while enjoying themselves. A. win the competition B. obey the rules C. prepare carefully 笔试部分 Ⅲ.单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 ( )21. Zhang Yimou is ____ excellent movie maker from Shaanxi. A. a B. / C. the D. an ( )22. We have shoes in all ____in our shop, from the smallest to the largest. A. sizes B. shapes C. colors D. materials ( )23. Tom is clever enough to finish the work____. A. he B. him C. himself D. his ( )24. ____ I got up early this morning, I was late for school. A. When B. Because C. Although D. Before ( )25. We are very angry that Chinese ships ____many times in the South Sea last month. A. are hit B. were hit C. hit D. are hitting ( )26. — Hi, Mike. My lost dog has been found. — Wow, ____ good news it is! A. how B. how a C. what a D. what ( )27. The two high school students were____of all the passengers on the bus to control the killer in Jiangxi a few weeks ago. A. braver B. the bravest C. more dangerous D. the most dangerous ( )28. The old man is badly ill, so the doctor advises him to ____smoking. A. go on B. give up C. work on D. pick up ( )29. — The recent rain storms in southern China ____the local people much trouble. — Yes. But they’re sure to get over it. A. have caused B. will cause 2 C. were causing D. cause ( )30. I haven’t seen you for a long time. Could you tell me ____? A. where you have been B. where have you been C. where have you gone D. where you have gone Ⅳ. 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was about 12 years old, I told my parents my birthday wish. I really wanted a new _31_ ! But I knew there was little hope because my family could _32 afford it. _33 my birthday, my parents told me they had my gift outside in the back yard. At once I _34 _to the yard. There was my bike, _35_ it wasn’t the bike that I thought it would be. It was so _36 _! I was sure my parents could see the unhappiness on my face, and I knew I _37 their feelings. I didn’t want them to be sad, so I got on the old bike with a smile on my face, rode as fast as I could and didn’t look back. As time _38 _, I began to understand that my parents gave me something much more than just a rusty(生锈的) old bike. They gave me a life lesson about __39_ . When you give something out of love, it doesn’t matter what it is. The important thing is the love in it. I’ll _40 this story forever because giving a gift is not about money. It’s about how much love you can feel from it. ( )31. A. computer B. phone C. bike D. radio ( )32. A. easily B. hardly C. happily D. really ( )33. A. For B. To C. In D. On ( )34. A. rushed out B. fell out C. hung out D. came out ( )35. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( )36. A. unpleasant B. exciting C. unimportant D. interesting ( )37. A. got B. hurt C. had D. lost ( )38. A. went out B. went away C. went on D. went down ( )39. A. hope B. wishes C. friends D. love ( )40. A. read B. remember C. forget D. write Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。（共5小题，计5分） A According to statistics(统计数字), there are over 6,000 living languages in the world. Chinese, Spanish and English have the most speakers. Now let’s have a look at the English language. Here are some interesting facts about English: ★ “Go.”is the shortest complete sentence in English. ★ The sentence “The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.” uses every letter in the alphabet(字母表). ★ The word set has more meanings than any other word in English. ★ The most commonly used letter in English is “e”. The least commonly used letter is “q”. People create new words to add to English. Shakespeare was very good at creating words. 2,035 English words, including critical(批评的), excellent and countless, first appeared in his 3 books. Even today, new words are being added all the time. Just in 2012, the MerriamWebster Dictionary added 150 words. Languages also take words from other languages. The word taxi appears in English, German, French, Spanish and Portuguese. Goodbye can also be heard in many languages. It developed from “God bye”, which came from “God be with you”. With so many fun facts to learn and share, language learning should never be boring. ( )41. The word set has the most meanings in English. ( )42. 6,000 languages are being used in the world. ( )43. The letter “q” is used more commonly than the letter “p” in English. ( )44. Shakespeare created 2,035 English words in his books. ( )45. The word “goodbye” came from “God bye”, which was from “God be with you”. 第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） B Camille Beatty, 13, and her sister Genevieve, 11, are from the United States. They built a model Mars rover(火星探测器) with their father’s help. Their rover has become one of the collections at the New York Hall of Science. It’s not a toy or a simple model. It can work like real Mars rovers. It has over 750 parts. The sisters said they learnt a lot by building it. They think it’s good for kids to learn about science, robots and space. On February 10, 2014, a 17-year-old young talent, Han Tianyu, won the first medal for China in the men’s short track speed skating(短道速滑) in Sochi, Russia. Han started skating when he was about five years old. At first, he took skating as his hobby. He never thought he could become a member of the national skating team. Han took many courses including speech, handwriting and music. However, he liked skating most. His parents supported him to follow his heart. From 2006 to 2010, his father gave up his own job to be with him during his training. Like many young people, Han plays some computer games to relax himself after training. ( )46. From the passage we know that _______. A. the sisters built the Mars rover with their mother’s help B. the sisters learnt little by building their model C. the rover has less than 750 parts D. the rover can work like real Mars rovers ( )47. Which course did Han Tianyu like best when he was young? A. Speech. B. Music. C. Skating. D. Handwriting. ( )48. According to the passage, Han Tianyu _____________ . A. got much support from his parents B. started skating at the age of ten C. won the first medal for China in London D. hates to play computer games after training C Rubbish sorting(分类) probably doesn’t sound like much fun. But there is a game that may change your thought about it, and you may learn something while you play it — meet Sortee. Made by Flow Studio, a UK company, Sortee is a game that makes you think deeply about 4 everyday objects and their meanings. The game starts quite simply. There are two boxes on both sides of the screen. Some simple words are on each box to explain what it is for. When an object, such as a car or an apple, appears on the screen, you need to decide which box it should be put into and then send it there by moving your finger. The game seems easy enough at first. But when you play it more, it gets harder. The number of boxes increases to three or four and the time gets shorter. You need to think and move faster, which can be really difficult. There are 400 objects in all and more than 100 boxes in the game. The more objects you correctly sort, the more game coins you’ll get. It’s a bit like sorting rubbish in a reusing center. You can get the free version(版本) of the game on line, but it only lets you play the first few rounds(轮次). If you want to open the next 40 rounds, you need to pay 6 yuan for the full version. ( )49. According to the passage, Sortee is _________. A. made by Flow Studio, a US company B. a game that may help you sort everyday objects C. a place where you can play games with friends D. a kind of rubbish for you to sort ( )50. When we see an object on the screen, first we should _________. A. send it into a box by moving your finger B. write some simple words on each of the boxes C. decide which box you need to put it in D. count the number of the boxes ( )51. If you want to get the full version, you should pay _______ yuan. A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9 ( )52. Which of the following is TRUE to the passage? A. The boxes are put on only one side of the screen. B. The more you play the game, the easier it will be. C. There’re over 100 boxes and 400 objects in the game. D. When we win the game, we can get real coins. D Nowadays, our life becomes more colorful and richer. Cars are a part of it. But too many people are killed in traffic accidents, especially drivers. If one day self-driving cars(无人驾驶汽车) are used widely, we may be safer than before. We can sit in them, and listen to music and so on. How happy we will be! In the 1970s, scientists from the United States, Germany and Britain started to develop selfdriving cars. The most famous recent one is the one made by Google in 2009. There are cameras and radars(雷达) on the top of it. They will allow the computer in the car to draw a 3D map of the environment when it runs. Chinese scientists have also successfully developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan. Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots would be safer and more efficient(有效率的) drivers than humans. If only 10% of the cars on the road were self-driving, they could make traffic deaths less by 1,000 each year. If 90% of vehicles(机动车) were selfdriving, 21,700 lives and $447 billion could be saved a year. People are looking forward to having 5 them, but they can’t afford them now. A self-driving car is very expensive. So it is impossible to be very popular in the near future. ( )53. What are on the top of the car made by Google in 2009? A. Cameras and computers. B. Cameras and maps. C. Radars and computers. D. Radars and cameras. ( )54. The writer thinks self-driving cars ________ . A. are safer and cheaper B. are safer but more expensive C. were popular in the 1970s D. will be popular in the near future ( )55. This passage is written to tell us __________and its development. A. the past of the self-driving car B. the need of producing the self-driving car C. the future of the self-driving car D. the cost of producing the self-driving car 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） 注意事项： 1.第Ⅱ卷9至12页，共4页。 2.答卷前请你将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 3.请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 Ⅵ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 我爷爷喜欢种花。 My grandfather likes to _____________. 57. 我们每周游泳一次。 We go swimming_____________. 58. 我们可以从错误中学到很多。 We can learn a lot from_____________ . 59. 他家地板上有很多书。 There are many books _____________ in his house. 60. 《舌尖上的中国》是我最喜爱的电视节目。 A Bite of China is my_____________. Ⅶ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） serious, tiger, go, classmate, grandfather, real, hate, I, fight, tell One day, a boy was very angry. He had a fight with one of his 61______.. After school, he 62______ to his grandfather and told him his story. “He is a 63. ______ bad student. I don’t like him,” the boy said. “And I hate him.” His grandfather said with a smile, “Let me 64. ______ you a story, dear. When I was a boy at your age, I too, sometimes 65. ______ others for what they did. But later things changed.” The boy listened carefully as his grandfather said, “There are two 66______ inside my heart. One is good and kind. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He 67. _______ with everybody all the time for no reason. He can’t think carefully. They both try to control 68. ______ .” 6 The boy looked into his 69. ______ eyes and asked, “Which tiger controls you, grandfather?” The old man said slowly and 70. ______ “The one that I feed. I always take care of the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others or get angry.” Ⅷ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） In space, about 415 km above the earth, there is a very big “house”. It is home for astronauts like Yang Liwei and Armstrong. It is the International Space Station (ISS). The ISS is a spaceship. It flies around the earth every 93 minutes. It is also a science lab. Five space groups — the US, Russia, Canada, Europe and Japan — worked together to build it. More than 200 astronauts and scientists from 15 countries have visited the space station. The ISS is very big and heavy. It is larger than a sixbedroom house. It is about 450, 000 kg. That’s as heavy as 320 cars. The environment in the ISS is different from that on the earth. There is no gravity(重力), so people can carry heavy things easily. They can also float(漂浮) anywhere they want. The space station helps humans a lot. It helps watch changes on the earth like earthquakes. With the help of satellites(卫星), children can ask astronauts questions, such as, “What do you eat？” and “How do you sleep?” This is a good way to make them interested in science. In 2020, the ISS will finish its job. Russia may build a new space station. China is also planning to finish building its space station in 2023. More space stations are being welcomed although much rubbish is being produced. And of course we hope human beings will never do anything bad to space as they’ve done to our earth. 71. What is the big “house” in space? It is _________________, which is home for astronauts. 72. How often does the spaceship fly around the earth? It flies around the earth _________________ 73. Who has already visited the big “house”? Over _________________from 15 countries have been there. 74. How can children become interested in science according to the passage? They can _________________ with the help of satellites. 75. What isn’t welcomed in space according to the last paragraph? It isn’t welcomed to _________________. Ⅸ.补全对话（共10小题，计10分） （A）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Linda, you look so beautiful in this skirt. B: 76. ___________________________ A: Where did you buy it? B: In Minsheng Shopping Center. A: 77. ___________________________ B: 120 yuan. A: 78. _________________ I will buy one for my daughter. I think she will like it. B: I think so. A: 79. ________________________ B: Er, you may take No.5 bus. A: OK, thanks a lot. 7 B: 80. _________________________ Thank you very much. Oh, it’s not expensive. By the way, how can I get there? How far is it from here? It’s very expensive. How much is it? You’re welcome. （B）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: You seem busy these days. B: Yeah. I’m preparing for the coming Art Festival. A: 81. ____________? B: The day after tomorrow. A: Oh. 82.______________ ? B: I’ll act an English short play with my classmates. I like acting plays. A: Sounds interesting. 83. _________________? B: Name? It’s a secret. You’ll know soon. A: 84._____________________ ? B: Because acting short plays can help improve my English. A: You’re right. I hope you’ll succeed. B: 85.______________________ . Ⅹ书面表达 （共1题，计15分） 假如你要去巴西看世界杯足球赛，请根据提示内容说说你的出行打算。 要求：1.参考提示语，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 4.词数：不少于80词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） After the exam, I’m going to Brazil to watch the World Cup. _____________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 8 2014年陕西省初中毕业学业考试·英语（副题） 答案及评分参考 第Ⅰ卷(共65分) 选择题（1~15、21~45每小题1分，16~20每小题2分，46~55每小题1.5分） 1 A 11 A 21 D 31 C 41 A 51 A 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 此题旨在考查学生在语句中理解、记忆以及运用单词或短语的能力。每个语法错误扣0.5分、拼写错误或大小写错误每两个扣0.5分。 56.plant/grow flowers 57. once a week 58.a mistake/mistakes 59.on the floor 60.favorite TV program/show Ⅶ. 短文填空：用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） 此题旨在考查学生在短文中理解、选择及正确运用单词的能力。单词选择正确，但形式、拼写或大小写有误扣0.5分。 61.classmates 62.went 63.really 64.tell 65.hated 66.tigers 67.fights 68.me 69.grandfather’s 70.seriously Ⅷ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） 此题旨在考查学生整合及运用信息点的能力。信息点正确，但单词拼写错误，每两个扣0.5分。大小写拼写错误每两个扣0.5分。 71.a spaceship(named)(the International Space Station)/ISS/a science lab 72.every 93 minutes 73.200 astronauts and scientists 74.ask astronauts questions 75. do anything bad to space/throw (space) rubbish about/ produce (much) rubbish Ⅸ. 补全对话（共10小题，计10分） (A)根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。 此题旨在考查学生对上下文逻辑关系和交际情境的理解能力。句中语法错误、大小写错误、单词拼写错误、标点符号错误每两个扣0.5分。 9 2 C 12 B 22 A 32 B 42 B 52 C 3 B 13 B 23 C 33 D 43 B 53 D 4 C 14 A 24 C 34 A 44 A 54 B 5 A 15 C 25 B 35 C 45 A 55 B 6 C 16 C 26 D 36 A 46 D 7 A 17 C 27 B 37 B 47 C 8 B 18 B 28 B 38 C 48 A 9 C 19 A 29 A 39 D 49 B 10 B 20 B 30 A 40 B 50 C 76. Thank you very much. 77.How much is it? 78. Oh, it’s not expensive. 79.By the way, how can I get there? 80. You are welcome. (B)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 此题旨在考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解以及在交际情景中运用语言的能力。句中语法错误、大小写错误、单词拼写错误每两个扣0.5分。句意不完整扣0.5分。 81. When is it/When will it start/begin/be 82. What will you do/What are you going to do/What’s your plan/What are you planning to do/What do you plan to do 83. What’s the name (of the play)/Can you tell me the name/May I know the name 84. Why do you like acting (English) (short) plays. 85. Thank you/Thanks (a lot). Ⅹ.书面表达 One possible version: After the exam. I’m going to Brazil to watch the World’s Cup. My parents will go with me because we all like watching soccer games. First of all, I’ll make a good preparation for the trip. I’ll take a map, a camera, a guide book and some clothes. Some medicines are also as well as enough money. We plan to stay there for 2 weeks. We must follow the rules there. After the match ,we’ll spend some time visiting the places of interests in Brazil. I believe we can have a good time in Brazil. I’m so excited that I can’t wait. 10 2014年陕西省初中毕业学业考试·英语副题 听力文稿 Ⅰ.听对话，选答案。 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. W: This Friday is Lily’s birthday. Let’s go to the party together, David. M: Sounds good. Q: Whose birthday is on Friday? 2. W: Mr. Zhang, may I answer this question in Chinese? M: Sorry. You should try to speak English as much as possible in English classes. Q : What class are they having? 3. W: Hi, Peter. I got first in the speech contest. M: Oh, congratulations to you, Sally. Q: Who got first in the speech contest? 4. W: Mickey, could you help me take out the rubbish? M: Wait a minute, mum. I’m talking on the phone. Q: What is Mickey doing? 5. W: You look so excited. Have you won the match? M: No. But I’ve got a ticket to tomorrow’s concert. Q: Why is the boy so excited? 6. W: I’m thirsty. I’d like a cup of coffee. What about you? M: I never drink coffee. I’d like a cup of tea. Q: How often does the man drink coffee? 7. W: Oh, my god! I’ve got a stomachache. M: Don’t worry. Take this medicine three times a day. And you’ll get better soon. Q: What’s wrong with the woman? 8. W: Can I help you? M: I want to buy two pens and three pencils. Q: How many pens does the man want? 9. W: Excuse me. Is there a library near here? M: Yes. It’s next to the supermarket, across from the hotel. Q: Where is the library? 10. W: Hello, Sam! It’s sunny here. What’s the weather like in your city? M: It’s raining heavily now. Q: How’s the weather in Sam’s city now? 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。 W: Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight? M: Sure. Which cinema do you want to go to, Center Cinema, Green Cinema or City Cinema? W: City Cinema. It’s the most popular one in our town. M: What will be on tonight? 11 W: Hero. It will begin at 8:00. Let’s meet at 7:30 outside the cinema. M: OK. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 W: Jim, what are you doing here? Don’t you know you can’t listen to music in the classroom? M: Sorry, Ms. Read. I won’t do that again. W: You can listen to it outside the classroom or in the music room. M: OK. By the way, can I bring my guitar to school next Tuesday for the show? W: Hmm. The school show is next Wednesday. You’d better bring it then. M: All right. Ⅱ. 听短文，选答案 本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。 Dear students, good news about our next week’s activities! First, a basketball match will be held for Grade 9 next Wednesday and Friday. And the winner will meet some NBA stars who are coming to visit our town next weekend. Second, we’ll have a story telling competition for Grade 8 next Tuesday afternoon. Three students from each class should take part in the competition. And the winner will have a chance to talk with some famous actors, such as Yan Ni, Zhang Jiayi and Miao Pu. They are coming back to Xi’an to meet their fans in Xi’an Hotel next Friday evening. Third, Grade 7 students will have a school trip to the science museum next Thursday afternoon. They can see many modern things there. And they can also experience some interesting activities like playing with robots and making some toys. Finally, we hope everyone can prepare for your activities carefully. And remember to follow all the rules when you enjoy yourselves. Thanks for your attention! 12 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/306812acbad528ea81c758f5f61fb7360b4c2b1d.html