2021-2022学年山东省泰安市东平县高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷 注意事项: 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时请按要求用笔。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．At the meeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things as hurt children ________again. A．happening B．happen C．to happen D happened 2．— Nancy, what classes are you taking this term? — _____ I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish. A．What’s up? B．It’s none of your business. C．I’ve no idea. D．I’m not sure yet. 3．They have leading experts in this field，and that's __________ they've made important progress． A．where C．whether D．who 4．Recently some hospitals in China have adopted ______ they call a robot-doctor, ______ will be used to operate on patients with more accuracy. A．what; that B．that; which C．what; which D．which; what 5．Not until he went abroad to further his study_______ the importance of English. A．has he found B． he has found C．did he find D． he had found 6．---What do you do, Susan? ---I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I __________English in a high school for 8 years. A．teach B．had taught C．have taught D．taught 7．____ this may sound like a simple process, great care is needed． A．Since B．Once C．Although D．Unless B．why 8．—Did Linda see the traffic accident? —No, no sooner ________ than it happened. A．had she gone C．has she gone D．she has gone 9．The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls ________. B．she had gone A．where sit the European leaders C．sit the European leaders B．the European leaders there sit D．that the European leaders sit 10．People all think it strange that the boy should tell what’s written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really ________ explanation. A．prevents B．challenges C．interrupts D．confuses 11．______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often. A．If it is not C．Were it not D．If they were not B．Had it not been 12．Agatha didn’t tell me ______ she would pick up her son from school. A．which B．when C．where D．what 13．—Mum，look at my shoes．I need a new pair． —________．I bought them for you only a week ago! A．You bet B．You said it C．You don't say D．You name it 14．Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, ______ anyone can start now and make a new ending. A．for B．and C．but D．so 15．Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless. A．should C．would D．might B．could 16．—Let’s go to the cinema this Sunday morning. —I’d love to，but I ________ as a volunteer in my community then. A．will work C．will be working D．was working B．have worked 17．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A．make B．turn C．get D．grow 18．— Mum, would you please buy me an MP5 player? — If you can help do some housework the whole vacation，you ____ have one as a reward. A．must B．need C．would D．shall 19．When the girl did ________ the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didn't believe her. A．work out B．work up C．work at D．work on 20．A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help ________ you year ahead. A．sharpen B．switch C．stretch D．shape 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A team of engineers at Harvard University in trying to create the first robotic fly. Designed to do 21．（6分）what a fly does naturally, the tiny is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks. "The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of its components is off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own’ said Robert Wood, a Harvard engineering professor. They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies (相互依赖）on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it d connected to,” said Wood. While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites，in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield. "Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around，” he said. Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications.“You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animal，but using these robots instead” he said. "So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day-to-day basis.” 1、What is the typical characteristic of the robotic fly? A．It's automatic. C．It's controllable. B．It's very small. D．It's quite powerful. 2、We can infer from the passage that the robotic flyer can____ . A．act as a spy plane C．fly at a very high speed B．help do farm work D．answer many scientific questions 3、What is Wood's idea about the robotic fly according to the last paragraph? A．It is highly questionable. B．It has wide practical applications. C．It gives scientists interest in flying machines. D．It points to a new direction in studying biology. 4、What can be the best title for the passage? A．Harvand's Study in the Field of Insects. 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/3183838fde88d0d233d4b14e852458fb770b38d5.html