动词过去式的特殊情况

时间:2022-03-27 16:00:24 阅读: 最新文章 文档下载
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动词一般过去式的规则

1、一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed,如:

work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted 2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如: live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped 3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i再加-ed,如: study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried

4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stop ---stopped

不规则动词的过去式的构成

1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:

beginbegandrinkdrankgivegaveringrangsingsangsitsatswimswam 2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如: drivedroveriderodewritewrote

3.改动词原形中的aw owew,变成过去式。如:

drawdrewgrowgrewknowknewthrowthrew(动词show除外,showshowed 4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如: getgotforgetforgot

5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如: feedfedmeetmet

6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如: keepkeptsleepsleptsweepswept

7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如: breakbrokespeakspoke

8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如: sellsoldtelltold

9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如: standstoodunderstandunderstood

10.以oughtaught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如:

bringbroughtbuy boughtthinkthoughtcatchcaughtteachtaught


11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如: cancouldshallshouldwillwould

12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如: comecamebecomebecame

13.在动词原形后加dt变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:

hearhi heardh :d sayseisaidsedmeanmi:nmeantment 14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:

letletmustmustputputreadreadred 15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如: 过去式-ed”的发音规则

1)动词词尾为“td”时,发/ id /音, want →wanted (要)need →needed (需要) 2)动词词尾为清辅音时,发/ t / 音。

help →helped (帮助)laugh →laughed (笑)look →looked (看) kiss →kissed (吻)wash →washed (洗) watch →watched (注视) 3)动词词尾为td以外之浊辅音或元音时,发/ d /音。 call →called (叫)stay→stayed(停留)cry→cried(哭



不规则动词的原形及过去式

原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式 AA

cost [kɒst]花费cost [kɒst]cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]hit[hit] hit [hiɪt] hurt [hɜːt+伤害hurt [hɜːt+let [let]let [let] put [pʊt] put [pʊt] read *riːd+ read [riːd+ AB

原形过去式原形过去式

become [bɪˈkʌm]变成became [bɪ'keɪm] come [kʌm] came [keɪm] run[rʌn] ran[ræn]diɡ[dɪɡ] dug [dʌɡ] ɡet [ɡet]得到ɡot [ɡɒt+ sit [sɪt] sat [sæt]


win [win]won [wʌn] meet *miːt+遇见 met[met] keep *kiːp+保持kept [kept] sleep *sliːp+ slept [slept] sweep *swiːp] swept [swept] feel *fiːl+感觉 felt[felt] leave *liːv+离开 left [left] lend [lend]借出 lent[lent] send [send]传送sent [sent]spend [spend]花费 spent [spent]

lose *luːz+丢失 lost [lɒst] mean *miːn+意思是 meant [ment] catch [kætʃ]抓住 caught [kɔːt+ bring [brɪŋ+带来 brought [brɔːt+ fight[fait]战斗fought [fɔːt+ buy[baɪ] bought [bɔːt+ think iŋk+thought *θɔːt+hear [hiɪə] heard [hɜːd+

sell [sel] sold [səʊld] tell [tel]告诉 told [təʊld] say [sei] said [sed] find [faind]找到found [faʊnd] have/has had [hæd] stand [stænd]stood [stʊd] drink [driŋk+ drank *dræŋk+ring [riŋ+铃响rang *ræŋ+ sing [siŋ+ sang *sæŋ+swim [swim]游泳 swam [swæm] blow [bləʊ] blew *bluː+draw [drɔː+drew *druː+ teach [tiːtʃ] taught [tɔːt+fly [flai] flew *fluː+

grow [grəʊ]生长 grew [ɡruː+ know [nəʊ]知道 knew *njuː+ throw*θrəʊ]投掷 threw*θruː+ show[ʃəʊ]出示 showed [ʃəʊd] choose [tʃuːz+选择 chose [tʃəʊz] forget [fə'ɡet+忘记 forgot[fə'ɡɒt] speak *spiːk+说、讲 spoke [spəʊk] wake [weɪk] woke[wəʊk] drive [draiv]驾驶 drove [drəʊv] eat*iːt+ ate [et]

fall [fɔːl+落下 fell[fel] give[giv] gave[ɡeiv] rise [raiz]升高rose [rəʊz] take [teɪk] took [tʊk]

ride [raid] rode [rəʊd] write [rait] wrote [rəʊt] do *duː+did [did] go[gəʊ]went [went] lie [lai]平躲 lay [lei] see *siː+看见saw [sɔː+ wear [weə]穿wore [wɔː(r)+ am\is was [wɒz] are [ɑː+ were [wə(r)]


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