动词过去式的特殊情况
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动词一般过去式的规则 1、一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed,如: work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted 2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如: live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped 3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i再加-ed,如: study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stop ---stopped 不规则动词的过去式的构成 1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如: begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam 2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如: drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote 3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如: draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed) 4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如: get—got,forget—forgot 5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如: feed—fed,meet—met 6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如: keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept 7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如: break—broke,speak—spoke 8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如: sell—sold,tell—told 9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如: stand—stood,understand—understood 10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如: bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught 11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如: can—could,shall—should,will—would 12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如: come—came,become—became 13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如: hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕 14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如: let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕 15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如: 过去式“-ed”的发音规则 (1)动词词尾为“t,d”时,发/ id /音, want →wanted (要)need →needed (需要) (2)动词词尾为清辅音时,发/ t / 音。 help →helped (帮助)laugh →laughed (笑)look →looked (看) kiss →kissed (吻)wash →washed (洗) watch →watched (注视) (3)动词词尾为t,d以外之浊辅音或元音时,发/ d /音。 call →called (叫)stay→stayed(停留)cry→cried(哭 不规则动词的原形及过去式 原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式 AA型 cost [kɒst]花费cost [kɒst]cut[kʌt]割cut[kʌt]hit[hit]打 hit [hiɪt] hurt [hɜːt+伤害hurt [hɜːt+let [let]让let [let] put [pʊt]放 put [pʊt] read *riːd+读 read [riːd+ AB型 原形过去式原形过去式 become [bɪˈkʌm]变成became [bɪ'keɪm] come [kʌm]来 came [keɪm] run[rʌn]跑 ran[ræn]diɡ[dɪɡ] 挖 dug [dʌɡ] ɡet [ɡet]得到ɡot [ɡɒt+ sit [sɪt]坐 sat [sæt] win [win]赢won [wʌn] meet *miːt+遇见 met[met] keep *kiːp+保持kept [kept] sleep *sliːp+睡 slept [slept] sweep *swiːp] 扫swept [swept] feel *fiːl+感觉 felt[felt] leave *liːv+离开 left [left] lend [lend]借出 lent[lent] send [send]传送sent [sent]spend [spend]花费 spent [spent] lose *luːz+丢失 lost [lɒst] mean *miːn+意思是 meant [ment] catch [kætʃ]抓住 caught [kɔːt+ bring [brɪŋ+带来 brought [brɔːt+ fight[fait]战斗fought [fɔːt+ buy[baɪ]买 bought [bɔːt+ think *θiŋk+想thought *θɔːt+hear [hiɪə]听 heard [hɜːd+ sell [sel]卖 sold [səʊld] tell [tel]告诉 told [təʊld] say [sei]说 said [sed] find [faind]找到found [faʊnd] have/has有 had [hæd] stand [stænd]站stood [stʊd] drink [driŋk+喝 drank *dræŋk+ring [riŋ+铃响rang *ræŋ+ sing [siŋ+唱 sang *sæŋ+swim [swim]游泳 swam [swæm] blow [bləʊ]吹 blew *bluː+draw [drɔː+画drew *druː+ teach [tiːtʃ]教 taught [tɔːt+fly [flai]飞 flew *fluː+ grow [grəʊ]生长 grew [ɡruː+ know [nəʊ]知道 knew *njuː+ throw*θrəʊ]投掷 threw*θruː+ show[ʃəʊ]出示 showed [ʃəʊd] choose [tʃuːz+选择 chose [tʃəʊz] forget [fə'ɡet+忘记 forgot[fə'ɡɒt] speak *spiːk+说、讲 spoke [spəʊk] wake [weɪk]醒 woke[wəʊk] drive [draiv]驾驶 drove [drəʊv] eat*iːt+吃 ate [et] fall [fɔːl+落下 fell[fel] give[giv]给 gave[ɡeiv] rise [raiz]升高rose [rəʊz] take [teɪk]取 took [tʊk] ride [raid]骑 rode [rəʊd] write [rait]写 wrote [rəʊt] do *duː+做did [did] go[gəʊ]去went [went] lie [lai]平躲 lay [lei] see *siː+看见saw [sɔː+ wear [weə]穿wore [wɔː(r)+ am\is 是 was [wɒz] are [ɑː+是 were [wə(r)] 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/38bd6d2e69dc5022aaea00e0.html