感叹句的两个类型和七种句式 感叹句的两个类型和七种句式 感叹句是英语的一种重要的句型,用来表示人的强烈感情。一般说来,感叹句是由what或how引导,句末用感叹号,朗读时用降调。它有两个类型,七种句式。 一、用what引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。 1. What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!例如: What a nice day it is!多么好的天气啊! What an interesting book that is!那是一本多么有趣的书啊! 2. What+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!例如: What beautiful flowers they are!多么美丽的花啊! What good teachers they are!他们是多么好的老师啊! 3. What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!例如: What fine weather it is!多好的天气! 二、用how引导的感叹句有四种句式,此时,how是副词,用作状语,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。 4. How +形容词+主语+谓语!例如: How hot it is today!今天天气真热啊! How beautiful the flowers are!这些花多么美丽啊! 5. How+副词+主语+谓语!例如: How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊! How hard they work!他们工作多么努力啊! 6. How+主语+谓语!例如: How time flies!光阴似箭! How she dances!她跳舞跳得多好啊! 7. How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!此句式可与句式1进行转换。例如: How old a building that is!(=What an old building that is!)那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊! [特别提示]what或how引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。例如: What a good girl!多好的一个女孩子呀! How cold(it is)!天气多冷呀! 感叹句专项练习 一、把下列句子变为感叹句: 1. She runs quickly. 2. It is a nice tie. 3. This story-book is very interesting. 4. Your bell is too loud. 5. She dances so well. 二、选词填空。(What / What a / What an / How ) 1. ____________ nice girl she is ! 2. ____________ careful the boy is ! 3. _____________ beautiful flowers they are ! 4. _____________ delicious the food tastes ! 5. _____________ interesting film we will see ! 6. _____________ good news it is ! 7. ______________ the time flies ! 三、句型转换 1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .( 改为感叹句) 2. We had a good time in summer holidays .(改为感叹句) 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/3cd863535aeef8c75fbfc77da26925c52dc5915a.html