寓言 allegory 亚历山大诗行 alexandrine 头韵 alliteration 民谣 ballad 史诗 epic 短叙事诗 lay 传奇 romance 无韵体 blank verse 喜剧 comedy 小品文 essay 绮丽体 euphuistic 历史剧 history Plays 人文主义 humanism 插剧 interlude 假面剧 masques 神秘剧 miracle plays 道德剧 morality plays 宗教改革 reformation 文艺复兴 renaissance 十四行诗 sonnet 斯宾塞诗节 Spenserian stanza 诗节 stanza 悲剧 tragedy 骑士派诗人 cavalier poets 奇思妙喻 conceit 挽歌 elegy 文学派诗人metaphysical 清教主义 Puritanism 新古典主义 neoclassicism 探险小说 adventure novel 说教文学 didactic literature 书信体小说 epistolary novel 感伤主义 sentimentalism 情节 action 典故 allusion 启蒙运动 enlightenment 五步抑扬格 iambic pentameter 非英雄主角 anti-hero 古语 archaism 基调 atmosphere 警句 epigram 闹剧 farce 诗章 canto 古典主义 classicism 人物塑造 characterization Geoffrey Chaucer 杰弗里 乔叟 1.The Canterbury Tales 《坎特伯雷故事集》 2.The book of the Duchess 《公爵夫人之书》 3.The Parliament of Fowl 《百鸟议会》 4.The House of Fame 《声誉之堂》 5.Troilus and Criseyde 《特洛勒斯和克莱西》 乔叟的贡献 Contribution 1.establishment of English as the literary language of England 2.intraduced from French poetry various metrical forms (esp: heroic couplet 英雄双韵体) 3.Father of English poetry founder of English realism 4.charcer as forerunner of English renaissance William Langland 威廉朗兰 1.Piers the Plowmen 《耕者皮尔斯》 Renaissance 文艺复兴 Edmund Spenser 埃德蒙 斯宾塞 1.The Faerie Queene 《仙后》 2.The Shepherd’s Calendar 《牧羊人日历》 3.Amoretti 《爱情小唱》 4. Epithalamion 《婚后曲》 斯宾塞的贡献 Spenser’s contribution to English literature lies not only in what he wrote, but also in how he wrote it . He poetic form, The 9-line stanza form, called Spenserian stanza, rhymed abab bcbc c is one of his inventions. The first eight are iambic pentameter lines, and the last line is an iambic hexameter. Thomas More 托马斯 莫尔 1.Utopia 《乌托邦》 Francis Bacon 佛朗西斯 培根 1.Essay 《随笔》 包括 《of Marriage and Single Life》《of Studies》 2.Advancement of Learning 《学术的推进》 3.Novum Organum 《新工具》 Ben Jonson 本 琼森 1.Everyman in His Humour 《个性互异》 Christopher Marlowe 克里斯托弗 马洛 1.Doctor Faustus 《浮士德博士》 2.The Jew of Malta 《马其他的犹太人》 3.The Passionate Shepherd to His Love 《多情的牧羊人致情人》 Shakespeare William 威廉 莎士比亚 对他的评论或他戏剧的特点 1.Shakespeare is one of the founders of realism in word literature 2.Shakespeare’s dramatic creation often used the method of adaptation 3.Shakespeare’s long experience with the stage and his intimate knowledge of dramatic art thus acquired make him a master-hand for play-writing. 4.Shakespeare was skilled in many of poetic forms: the song, the sonnet, the couplet, and the 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/4186246127d3240c8447effd.html