新概念英语第二册自学必备Lesson 54
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Lesson54 Sticky fingers 【New words and expressions】生词和短语（14） sticky adj. 粘的 finger n. 手指 pie n. 馅饼 mix v. 混合，拌和 pastry n. 面糊 annoying adj. 恼人的 receiver n. 电话的话筒 dismay v. 失望，泄气 recognize v. 认出，听出 persuade v. 说服，劝说 mess n. 乱七八糟 doorknob n. 门把手 sign v. 签字 register v. 挂号邮寄 ★sticky adj. 粘的 as sticky as glue 和胶水一样粘 ★finger n. 手指 thumb 大拇指；index finger 食指；middle finger 中指； ring finger 无名指；little finger 小指；toe n. 脚趾 ★mix v. 混合, 拌和 ① vt. 使混和，拌和 I was busy mixing butter and flour. You can mix some salt into the flour. ② vi. 交往，相处 I’m not going to mix with those people. 我不打算和那些人来往。 Mary doesn’t mix much. 玛丽不太和人交往。 mixture n. 混合物 ★annoying adj. 恼人的 It is annoying. annoyed adj. 感到烦恼的（比anger的语气弱） ★dismay v. 失望, 泄气 dismay sb. 让某人感到失望 dismaying adj. 令人失望；dismayed adj. 感到失望 ★recognize v. 认出，听出 ① vt. 辨出，认出，认识 I recognized the voice of Helen Bates. ② vt. 承认，确认，认可 It is recognized that Jane is the most intelligent girl among us. He recognized Dan as one of his best friends. ★persuade v. 说服, 劝说 persuade 表示劝说已经成功 try to persuade 劝说 reason with sb. 劝说，并不能说明是否劝说成功 ★mess n. 乱七八糟 口语中a mess 用来指“困境，窘境，一团糟”等含义 What a mess! 真是糟糕透了！ You are a mess! 你真邋遢 The man/woman is a mess. make a mess of sth. 把„„搅得乱七八糟 He made a mess of my job. 他把我的工作搅得一团糟 Make some jam if you want to, but don’t make a mess in the kitchen. ★sign v. 签字 sign your name(s) here 在这签名 (许多人加“s” ) sign for 签收 signature n. 签名 I need your signature. 我需要你的签名 autograph n. 明星, 名人的签名(n. 亲笔签名；v. 签署) ★register v. 挂号邮寄 a registered letter 挂号信 【Text】 So I decided to make some meat pies. In a short time I was busy mixing butter and flour and my hands were soon covered with sticky pastry. At exactly that moment, the telephone rang. Nothing could have been more annoying. I picked up the receiver between two sticky fingers and was dismayed when I recognized the voice of Helen Bates. It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later. At last I hung up the receiver. What a mess! There was pastry on my fingers, on the telephone, and on the doorknobs. I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead. This time it was the postman and he wanted me to sign for a registered letter! 【课文讲解】 1、The children were at school, my husband was at work and the house was quiet. at school 在上学；at work 在上班；at home 在家休息 school和work前都不加冠词，因为不是指具体那个学校或具体干什么工作，只是泛指他们在干什么。 home为副词，所以也不加冠词。 2、In a short time I was busy mixing butter and flour and my hands were soon covered with sticky pastry. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 flour 面粉, 不可数名词, 注意发音于“flower” 相同, 但“flower” 是可数名词, 一般会用复数“flowers” be covered with„ 盖满„„ 3、At exactly that moment, the telephone rang. at exactly that moment 就在那时，恰恰在此时 exactly用于加强语气，表示“正、恰恰”： That’s exactly what I wanted to tell you. 4、Nothing could have been more annoying. No one could be/have been„ 没有人„„ No one could be /have been fatter. 没有人更胖了 Nothing could have been„ 没有„„更„„ Nothing could have been cheaper. 没有什么东西更便宜了 Nothing could have been more exciting. 没有什么事情更令人激动 No face could be uglier. 没有一张脸更丑了 No books could be more interesting. 没有书更有趣了 pick up the receiver 捡起话筒 5、I picked up the receiver between two sticky fingers and was dismayed when I recognized the voice ofHelen Bates. 6、It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 I persuaded him to give up that plan. persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做„„ I persuaded him into giving up that plan. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多久做某事（“it” 作形式主语） ring back 回电话；再打电话 later 表示“过后，以后” Ten minutes later, the bus arrived. Please come back later (on). 7、At last I hung up the receiver. hang up 挂起 hang up the receiver 挂断电话 8、I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead. no sooner„than„= hardly„when„ 刚„就„（用于过去完成时） ★enough n.& adj.& adv. 足够 ① n. 足够 After breakfast, I sent the children to school and then I went I have/had had enough. 我已经拥有足够了。 to the shops. It was still early when I returned home. The children ② adj. 足够的 were at school, my husband was at work and the house was quiet. enough +n. / n. +enough 修饰名词 I have enough time/time enough. ③ adv. 足以„„ enough 修饰adj.或者adv.时一定要放在被修饰词的后面 enough to do sth. 足以用来做某事 He is rich enough to buy the whole city. 他富有的可以买下整个城市 The water in the pool is warm enough (to swim in). I am hungry enough to eat sth. 【Summary writing】 1 Did the writer return home from the shops or not? What did she begin to make? (As soon as) 1 as soon as= when，时间状语从句引导词，as soon as 强调这个动作一发生, 立即就发生了另一个动作； when 不强调两个动作紧密相连 4 Did she look at the mess she had made or not? (After that) after 作介词, 后接名词或代词作宾语；作连词, 后接句子 文中“that” 为代词, “after that” 仅为介词短语 【Composition】 2 Two hours had passed.I smelled something burning.(When) Two hours had passed when I smelled something burning. „(time)passed, and then„；„(time)passed, before„ 一般不会把“when” 放在“„(time)passed„” 之前, 这是一种习惯 something burning burning放在不定代词后面, “-ing” 表主动关系, 即表示东西正在燃烧. 【Letter writing】 在信的第一段里, 你应该提及你已经收到的一封信或促使你回信的某一事件 pleased to do sth. 非常高兴的 I was very pleased to learn that you are well. I was very pleased to learn that you have a baby. 恭喜你做爸爸了 Thank you for +n. 【Key structures】 The, Some and Any 1、some 和any 可用于不可数名词及复数可数名词之前，some 通常用于肯定句，any 通常用于否定句或疑问句中。但在期待得到肯定答复的疑问句中也可以用some，而在肯定句中表示“随便哪个，任何一个”的含义时也可以用any。 These are the only meat pies I have. Do you want some of them? Yes, please. Any meat pies will do. 2、有些______形容词可以用于the之后（决不能用于a/an之后），表示作为整体的群体，如the blind，the deaf，the living，the dead，the rich，the poor，the young，the old。这些形容词后要跟复数动词，不可用这些形容词本身来指个体： The Government always makes sure that the old are cared for. This is a special school for the deaf. 如果想指单数个体，则可以说： Sam is a young man with a lot of money. 3、当下列名词指其“主要目的”，即与其相关的动作时，要用零冠词（即名词前没有冠词）。这类名词有bed，church，class，college，hospital，market，prison，school，sea，university，work。 但在特指的东西面前要用the，泛指同类事物中的任何一个时则用a。 4、在形容词/副词的最高级前面要用the，但当most 表示“大多数”时它前面则不加the。 the most 最 most of the„ 大部分的„„ most of the young people 大部分年轻人 Most young men have to work hard. Most buildings in this district belong to the government. 【Multiple choice questions】 5 Nothing could have been more annoying. It was ___d___annoying thing that could have happened. a.the more b.more c.most d. the most nothing + be more annoying 表达最高级含义 8 She was busy mixing butter and flour. She was ___d___. a.joining them b.uniting them c. unifying them d. putting them together United States (政治上的联合)；unify 与unite 的用法基本相同, 指的是政治上的联合 join v. 加入， ① 加入团体，组织 join the army/join the party ② 加入某某人 Join us!(口语常用, 注意连读) 10 She was dismayed when she heard Helen Bates. She felt ______. a.pity b.sorry c.ill d.tired tired 单独用表示“很累”，只有“tired of” 表示“厌烦” pity 为名词, sorry 为形容词，fell 为感官动词，后接形容词 ill 身体上的不舒服 新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 54 1. d 根据课文第6-12行，只有d. at an inconvenient time (在不方便的时候)与课文的实际内容相符，其他3个选择都与课文的事实不符。 2. b 根据课文第6-12行，可以判断只有b. the writer was interrupted several times while making meat pies (当作者做肉馅时几次被打断)才是Everything got into a mass (一切都被搞乱了)的真正原因，其他3个选择都与故事中的情节不符。 3. d 只有d. 是对的。 该句的意思是“早餐是一天中的第一顿饭”这里的breakfast 是泛指的早餐。 而不是具体指某一顿早餐，因此前面不要加冠词。 所以a. the, b. A, c. This 都不对。 4. b 只有b. at 可以同本句中的home 连用构成固定短语，at home 表示在家，而其他3个介词都不能同home 连用，所以选b. 5. d 本句只有用最高级才能同前一句Nothing could have been more annoying (再没有比这更烦人的了) 的含义相同。 a. the more 不是最高级；b. more 只能用于比较级；c. most 前面缺少定冠词，不能表示最高级；只有d. the most 是最高级形式，最符合题目意思，所以选d. 6. b Helen Bates (海伦贝茨)是一个女人的名字，因为是以字母s结尾的，它的所有格形式就应该是在名字后面加一小撇’而无需再用-’s. 只有b. Bates’ 是正确的所有格形式，其他3个都不对。所以选b. 7. a 只有a. when 可以同这一句中的hardly 连用，表示“刚刚……就”，所以选a. 其他3个选择都不能同when 搭配。 8. d a. joining them(连接它们,加入他们的行列); b. uniting them(联合统一他们) c. unifying them(统一他们) d. putting them together(把它们放到一起). 只有d.能够解释说明前一句中的mixing butter and flour(调拌黄油和面粉),其他3个选择意思都不够贴切,所以选d. 9. c a. ink (墨水)；b. water (水)；c. glue (胶水)；d. flour (面粉)这4个词中只有c. glue 同这一句中的pastry (面糊)性质相像，它们都是粘的，所以选c. 10. b a. pity (遗憾的事，可惜的事)， b. sorry (难过的，惋惜的)；c. ill (有病的)；d. tired (疲劳的，累的)这4个词中只有b. sorry 同前一句中的dismayed (失望的，灰心的)含义最接近，所以选b. 11. d 前句She hung up the receiver 意为“她挂了话筒”，本句需选出同前句意思相同的短语。a. let it hang (让它挂)；b. didn’t put it back (没有把它放回去)；c. held it (举着它，拿着它) 和d. put it back in its place ( 把它放回原处)4个选择中只有d.同前一句意思相符，所以选d. 12. d 该句是完成时，缺少合适的过去分词。 a. hanged 是hang(吊死)的过去式和过去分词； b. hang 是原形动词，不合乎语法； c. hanging 是现在分词，不能用于完成时态； d. hung 是hang(悬挂，挂起)的过去式和过去分词，只有d.最合乎题目意思和语法，所以选d. 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/464124e6eff9aef8951e0653.html