托福常考社会学词汇记忆 托福常考社会学词汇记忆 近几年来，国内的联合国驻华机构和外企及合资企业在聘录用职员时，或国际基金组织在测试职员的英语水平时，也都采用TOEFL考试成绩。为了帮助大家备考托福，店铺分享了一些托福常考词汇，欢迎阅读! community 社区 社会 公社 [例] Government, business and community are the three pillars of our society. metropolitan 首都的 主要都市的 大城市的 convention 传统 [例] Convention dictates that a leader should resign in such a situation. patriarchic 家长的 族长的 [例] Our boss is too patriarchic. institutionalize 使制度化或习俗化 [例] To institutionalize our scholarship discipline is imperative for all international students. taboo 禁忌 禁止 [例] There is a taboo on smoking in this office. ethics 伦理学 marital 婚姻的 polygamous 一夫多妻的 一妻多夫的 tribe 部落 部族 clan 部落 氏族 宗族 党派 connubial 婚姻的 夫妻的 配偶的 matrimony 婚姻 anathema 令人厌恶的`事 受诅咒的事 [例] Those terrible ideas are anathemas to me. ancient 古老的 sociology 社会学 [例] Sociology is the study of human social behavior, especially the study of the origins, organization, institutions, and development of human society. hierarchy 层次 等级体系 [例] The government is a hierarchy. sociologist 社会学家 marriage 结婚 婚姻 [例] My sister's marriage took place at ten o'clock today. phenomenon 现象 urban 城市的 市内的 rural 乡下的 田园的 [例] Crops are grown in rural areas. urbanization 城市化 [例] Urbanization has taken place very rapidly in developing countries. migration 移民 [例] Scientists have studied the migration of fish over long distances in the river. immigration 移居入境 emigration 移民出境 侨居 mobility 流动 [例] There's been restructuring of industry and downward mobility for Americans as a whole. antique 古老的，古董 artifact 人工制品 civilization 文明 clan 宗族 community 社会 convention 传统 customs 风俗 dweller 居民，土著人 ethics 伦理学 folkway 社会风俗 folklore/folktale 民间传说 immigration 移民 indigenous 当地的 institutionalize 使制度化 matrimony 婚礼 metropolitan 大都市的 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/495f688c7c192279168884868762caaedd33bac8.html