动词的现在分词 Revised by Petrel at 2021 动词的现在分词(-ing)规则 现在分词的构成方法 (1) 一般情况下,在动词后加-ing构成: work-- working, sleep--sleeping, wait -- waiting等。 (2) 在不发音的-e结尾动词去掉e后再加-ing: smile--smiling, move-moving take-taking make--making等。 (3) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing: sit--sitting, plan--planning, refer--referring, occur—occurring, begin—beginning, beg—begging, cut—cutting, get—getting, hit—hitting, let—letting, swim-swimming, permit-permitting stop-stopping, drop-dropping, dig-digging, win-winning, run-running, put-putting, admit-admitting,shop--shopping, fit--fitting, forget--forgetting, spit--spitting (4) 以字母ie结尾的动词,通常将ie改为y,再加ing: die--dying, lie--lying, tie--tying等。 【注】(1) 以字母l结尾动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节,则必须双写l再加ing,如control --controlling,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节,则可双写l(英国英语)或不双写l(美国英语),如: travel—traveling/travelling。 (2) 动词picnic(野餐)的现在分词为picnicking,不是picnicing。 提示:常见的现在分词如下: 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/fa38cd002ec58bd63186bceb19e8b8f67d1cef46.html