9下第二单元知识清单 1. Who do you think is the greatest person in history, Eddie? 你认为历史上最伟大的人是谁，埃迪？ 用法： do you think 作为插入语，在特殊疑问句中，do you think 常用于疑问词后，不作句子成分。 若疑问词是主语，对句子语序没有影响；(如本句) 若疑问词作句子的其他成分，do you think后用陈述句语序。 你认为我应该做什么？What do you think I should do? 2. I’ve never heard of him. 我从来没有听说过他。 区别： hear of 听说某人 hear from 收到某人的来信= get a letter from…. 3. He is an inventor. 他是一位发明家 invent 发明（动词）-----inventor 发明家(名词) -----invention 发明物（名词） Paper making is a great ______(invent) of ancient China. The inventor invented many inventions. 那位发明家发明了很多的发明物。 4. Mandela is a fighter for the rights of black Africans all his life. 曼德拉是毕生为非洲黑人争取权利的战斗者。 fight----fighter 构成….的人 climber 登山者；stranger陌生者；interviewer采访者；leader领导者；singer歌手；speaker说话者，演讲者；winner获胜者 composer作曲家；explorer探险家; dancer跳舞者；ruler统治者；writer作家；manager经理 inventor 发明家；visitor访问者，参观者；actor演员 actress 女演员；waitress女服务员 musician 音乐家 scientist 科学家；artist艺术家；tourist旅行者，观光者 -er/-r -or -ress -ian -ist 5. He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six. 当他6岁第一次乘飞机时就对飞行产生了兴趣。 1）become interested in 对….感兴趣 show an interest in 对….表现出兴趣 注意两个波浪线上词性的不同 2）take his first flight 第一次乘坐飞机 take a boat 乘船 3) at the age of six= when he was six. 当他六岁的时候 6. Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served as a pilot for three years. Armstrong 在1949年加入海军，作为飞行员服役三年。 1） join the navy 参加海军 ；join sb. in sth./doing 参加某人的活动 Would you like to join us playing basketball? 你愿意加入我们一起打篮球吗？2）注意与take part in和attend的区别 3）serve 服务（vi. & vt.） -----service 服务（n.） serve sb. sth. 用某物招待某人 He served us fruit yesterday.昨天他用水果招待了我们。 be in service 投入使用 The new building has been service for two months. 这个新大楼已经使用了两个月了。 7. In 1962, he was chosen to become an astronaut. 1962年，他被挑选成为一名宇航员。 choose-----chose---- chosen 名词形式 choice be chosen to do sth. 被选去做某事 Tomas Bach of Germany was ____________(选择，选为) to the ninth IOC president last year. 8. He and David Scott managed to join two spacecraft together for the first time in pace.他和戴维‧斯科特成功地将两艘飞船在太空中首次交会对接。 1）mange to do sth. 设法做某事 ；成功地做某事 9下第二单元知识清单 2）join…together 把…..连在一起 9. Armstrong received the order to cut the flight short. Armstrong 接到缩短航程的命令。 1）order 作为名词 “命令，要求” ； 作为 动词 “命令，要求，点” order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 2）cut…short 缩短 Because he had much homework to do, he cut his holiday short. 10. He successfully brought the spacecraft down into the western Pacific Ocean. 他成功地将宇宙飞船落入了西太平洋。 感知： bring…. down into…. down副词； into介词 例： as he stepped out onto the Moon’s surface. step…out onto… out 副词 onto介词 11. Together whit Buzz Aldrin, he landed the spacecraft Apollo 11 on the Moon. 他和巴兹‧奥尔德林一起将“阿波罗11号”宇宙飞船降落在月球上。 together with… 意为“与…….一起，连同…. 在句子中的位置较为灵活，可以放在句首、句尾或主语后，但谓语动词的单复数要与主语保持一致。 The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. 老师正和学生们一起参观工厂。 12. Because of his excellent service, Neil Armstrong was presented the Medal of Freedom, the highest award that a US citizen can receive. 因为他的出色的服务（表现），Neil Armstrong 被授于了自由奖章------美国公民能获得的最高奖项。 1）present （动词） 赠 赠给某人某物 present sth. to sb.= present sb. with sth. e.g. 我赠给她一个本子。I presented a book to her.=I presented her with a book. 本文中sb. be presented (with) sth. 某人被授于某物 2）present （名词）礼物； at present 目前，现在 13. He was the pride of the whole world. 他是全世界的骄傲。 1）the pride of… “……的骄傲” The Great Wall is the pride of China. 长城是中国人的骄傲。 2） be proud of 以…..为自豪 We are proud of Yang Liwei. 我们以杨利伟感到自豪。 3）take pride in 以…..而自豪 13.Parents take pride in the success of their children. 父母因自己孩子的成功感到自豪。 运用：今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我为傲。 Today I’m ___________ of my school and tomorrow my school will take ________in my success. 14. Fresh food would go bad in summer in a few hours. 新鲜食物在夏天几个小时后就后变坏。 1）go bad 变坏 go 是联系动词 bad 是形容词 go badly不顺利 go 实义动词 badly是副词 2）would① 用于婉转语气 Would you help me? 你能帮助我吗？ ② 用于假定语气，结果子句中 If I had money, I would go to Guilin. ③ 总是要… He would not help me. 他总是不愿意帮我忙。 15. I am working on a history project this week. 这周我在从事一个历史课题。 work on 是动词短语中，意为“从事于，致辞力于，忙于” 区别：work for 为…工作； work as… 以……身份工作 16. turn on 打开（灯、水龙头、煤气等） turn up (音量) 调大 turn down (音量)调低 turn out 关掉，扑灭 make a great difference (to sb./sth.) （对某人/物）产生很大影响 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/4fbe83a1974bcf84b9d528ea81c758f5f71f29fd.html