教学资源库 I. Language points 1. colour / color用作名词，意为“色彩”，“颜色”。如： ① This kind of insect can change colour. 这种昆虫会变色。 ② They bought a new colour television last month. 上个月他们买了一台新彩电。 ③ What colour is your new car? 你的新车是什么颜色？ ④ This dress fits well but I don’t like the colour. 这衣服很合身，但我不喜欢这颜色 colour用作动词，意为“着色”，“涂颜色于……”。如： ① He coloured the wall white. 他把墙涂成白色。 ② His younger sister is colouring a picture. 他的妹妹正在给一幅画涂上颜色。 ③ Why don’t you colour your dog brown? 你为何不把狗涂成褐色呢？ 2. rather用作表示程度的副词，意为“相当”“太”，与very, quite, too同义，用来修饰形容词或副词。如： ① This book is rather bad. 这本书不太好。 ② The girl is rather ugly. 这女孩很难看。 ③ The book is rather easy. 这本书相当容易。 ④ She was very thin, but rather tall. 她很瘦，但相当高。 ⑤ He is driving rather fast. 他开车开得相当快。 rather和quite可用来修饰名词，一般放在冠词前面，但如果名词前有形容词，也可放在a / an冠词的后面。如： ① It’s rather / quite a pity. 这太可惜了。 ② He seemed to take rather / quite a fancy to me. 在我看来，他似乎相当漂亮。 ③ It’s a rather / quite good idea. (＝It’s rather / quite a good idea.) 这可真是个好主意。 ④ That’s a rather / quite good film. (＝That’s rather / quite a good film.) 那倒是一部很好的电影。 ⑤ It was rather / quite a cold day. (＝It was a rather / quite cold day.) 那是相当寒冷的日子。 would rather意为“宁愿”“宁可”，后接动词原形，否定式时，not要放在would rather之后。如： ① I would rather go there tomorrow. 我宁愿明天去那儿。 ② She would rather stay at home. 他宁愿呆在家里。 ③ Which would you rather have, tea or coffee? 你愿意吃哪个，茶还是咖啡？ ④ He would rather not go to the party. 他宁可不去参加聚会。 ⑤ I’d rather not tell you about it. 我不愿告诉你此事。 would rather…than…美国人也用had rather…(than)，通常省略成’d rather，意为“宁愿……而不愿……”。如： ① I’d rather stay at home than go to the park today. 我今天宁愿呆在家而不去公园。 ② She would rather walk there than take a bus. 她宁愿步行去那儿，也不愿意坐汽车去。 ③ She’d rather die than lose than children. 她宁愿死，也不愿意失去孩子。 ④ She would rather have the small one than the large one. 我宁愿要小的，而不要大的。 ⑤ We would rather have the meeting in the classroom than in the hall. 我们宁愿在教室开会，也不愿意在礼堂开会。 rather与fairly的区别 这两个词都可表示“相当地”“颇有几分”的意思，但fairly含有积极肯定的意思，主要用来与“令有愉快感”的形容词或副词连用，而rather含有消极否定的意思，常与“令人不愉快的”形容词或副词连用。如： ① This question is rather difficult. 这问题太难了。（有过难而不适合之意） ② She is fairly thin. 她相当苗条。（意为好看） ③ She is rather thin. 她太瘦了。（意为难看） ④ It’s rather warm today. 今天相当炎热。（有不愉快的感觉） ⑤ It’s fairly warm today. 今天相当暖和。（有心中舒服的感觉） 3. wear, put on, have on和dress的区别 wear用作动词,意为“穿着”“佩戴着”“戴着”,强调穿着的状态,可与现在进行时连用。 ① She is wearing a new dress today. 她今天穿了一件新衣服。 ② He wears that pair of glasses every day. 他每天戴着那副眼镜。 ③ What size dress do you wear? 你穿多大尺寸的衣服？ ④ He was wearing a suit and tie. 他穿着套装，系着领带。 ⑤ Did you see a boy wearing a red cap? 你有没有看见一个戴红帽子的小男孩？ put on表示“穿上”“戴上”的意思，强调穿的动作。如： ① It’s cold outside, you must put on your coat when you go out. 外面很冷，出去时你必须穿上外衣。 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/fcabd806daef5ef7ba0d3ce8.html