初三英语合成名词知识点 初三英语合成名词知识点 合成名词构造法主要有下列八种： ①名词+名词，如 daybreak,sunrise,cattleshed,house-keeper,shoe-maker,headache,night-club,pocket-knife,arm-chair,wine-glass,ink-stand,man-servant,maid-servant,steamboat,goldsmith,newspaper,lawsuit等。 ②形容词+名词，如 blackboard,commonweath,highway,stronghold,sweetheart,easy-chair,grandson,blueprint,deadline,high-brow,lazy-bones等。 ③动词+名词，如 drawbridge,grindstone,playground,pickpocket,breakfast,cut-throat,makeshift,sing-song,turn-coat,washbasin等。 ④副词虚词+名词，如 afterthought,offshoot,outbreak,byway,bylaw,outpost,overcoat,underclothes,outgrowth,downpour,upkeep,bystander等。 ⑤副词虚词+动词，如 income,outlet,outlook,onset,outfit,upstart,inlet,offspring,outburst,offset等。 ⑥动词+副词，如 die-hard,breakdown,drawback,set-up,break-up,farewell,standstill,feedback等。 ⑦名词+动名词，如 book-keeping,town-planning,letter-writing,word-building,tiger-hunting,paper-manufacturing,bill-collecting,car-repairing,television-advertising,window-shopping,day-dreaming,photocopying,handwriting等。 man-of-war,forget-me-not,son-in-law,mother-in-law,commander-in-chief,editor-in-chief,merry-go-round,hide-and-seek,stay-at-home,jack-in-the-box等。 在这8种构词法中，第7类“名词+动名词”最富生命力。此外，动名词还可以下列三形式构成合成名词： ㈠动名词+名词，如 drinkingwater,listeningmaterial,fishingrod,waiting-room,looking-glass,stepping-stone,runningmate等。 ㈡动名词+副词虚词，如 swearing-in,going-over ㈢副词+动名词，如 uprising,well-being等。 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/51e6a8dcf38583d049649b6648d7c1c709a10bcf.html