小六英语个性化教案 学生姓名 学科 课题 英语 授课老师 年级 授课日期 授课时段 教材版本 第一讲 there be 句型 1. 掌握there be句型的结构和意义 教学2. 正确使用there be句型的肯定，否定以及疑问句形式 目标 3. 掌握there be 结构的回答方式 重点：理解并掌握there be句型 重点 难点 难点：理解并灵活使用there be句型的肯定，否定和疑问句形式及其回答方式 一、学生对于本次课的评价 ○ 特别满意 ○ 满意 ○ 一般 ○ 差 课后二、老师对于本次课的评价 评价 ○ 特别满意 ○ 满意 ○ 一般 ○ 差 三、作业 1 家长 意见 家长签名： 第一讲 There be句型 月 日 姓名： 【学习目标】 理解，掌握和正确使用there be 句型 【教学过程】 一.导入：翻译下列句子 There is a cat under the chair. There is a computer in my room. There are some books in the bag. There are many students in the library. 二．There be句型的定义及结构 2 1. 定义：There be 句型表示“有”，其确切含义是“存在”关系，即某处存在某物或某人。 2. 结构：分为2种 ① There is + 可数名词单数形式/不可数名词 + 地点状语 There is a pen on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔。 There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 ② There are + 可数名词复数形式 + 地点状语 There are some pictures on the wall. 墙上有些图画。 There are twenty workers in the company.这家公司有20名员工。 3. 就近原则 there be 句型中出现两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。 如： There is a pen and some books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 There are some books and a pen on the desk. 书桌上有一些书和一支钢笔。 【练一练】 1. There a clock on the table. A. is B. are 3 2. There some milk in the bottle. A. are B. is 3. There some students in the classroom. A. are B. is 4. There a pencil, a book and two pens on the tables. A. is B. are 三．There be 句型的变化 1. 变成否定句 There be + not/no + 主语+ 地点状语 There be 句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样，在be后加上 not。 Note：is not 的缩写是 isn't， are not的缩写是aren't。当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any。如： 1. There is a knife in the kitchen. 4 否定：There is not a knife in the kitchen. 2. There are five apples on the tree. 否定：There are not five apples on the tree. 3. There is some ink in the bottle. 否定：There is not any ink in the bottle. 【练一练: 把下列句子改成否定句】 1. There are two cups on the table. 2. There are some beautiful flowers in the park. 3. There is a tree in the garden. 2. 变成一般疑问句 There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再把句尾的句号变成 5 问号即可。 基本句型：Be + there +主语+ 地点状语？ 回答：Yes, there + be. / No, there + be+ not. 如： 1. There is a radio on the desk. Is there a radio on the desk? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 2. There are some shoes under the bed. Are there any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are./ No. There aren’t. 【练一练: 把下列句子改成一般疑问句】 1. There are four apples on the ground. 2. There are some birds in the tree. 3. There is a dog in the house. 6 3. 变成特殊疑问句 There be句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many 和how much 做引导词两种情况： ① How many +名词复数+are there +地点状语？ How many tigers are there in the zoo? 动物园里有多少只老虎？ ② How much +不可数名词+ is there +地点状语？ How much meat is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少肉？ How much money is there in your pocket? 你的口袋里有多少钱？ 【练一练: 阅读下列句子，针对画线部分用how many或how much提问】 1. There are two cups on the desk. 7 2. There is a lot of milk in the bottle. 总结 8 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/55a3b6af87868762caaedd3383c4bb4cf6ecb753.html