英语将来时
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一般将来时 一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow 二、基本结构：①be going to + do； ②will或shall+ do.注shall适用于第一人称· 注：一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or， 第一二人称互换。如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 三、be going to和will 的区别 （1）be going to主要用于：1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。 如： What are you going to do today? 2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。 如: Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. (2) will主要用于在以下几个方面： 1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。eg: They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg: Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。eg: Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗？ 注：有些词如:go(去),come(来),leave(离开),start(开始)用现在进行时表示将来时. 如:(1)She is coming here tomorrow. 练习：改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping. 7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow? 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We __________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week. 17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now. 翻译句子: (1).明天我将要看望我的爷爷.(2).后天李明将要去北京.(3).下个星期天将要下雨. (4).明天你将要做什么?(5).后天是教师节. 过去将来时 定义： 表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的某个动作或存在的某种状态。但这个"将来"时间绝不会延伸到“现在”；而仅限于“过去时间区域内”。常带一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语例如：Mary told me that she would go to Shanghai by plane. 基本构成 A ) would + 动词原形 如：He asked me if I would stay here. B ) was / were going to + 动词原形 如No one knew when he was going to finish his homework. C ) was/ were about to + 动词原形 如：He said that they were to leave at six. D) was / were to + 动词原形。如：Li Lei was to arrive soon. E) come, go, arrive, leave, die 等瞬时动词，用在过去进行时态中表示过去将来。 was / were +现在分词。如：He was leaving the next day. 基本用法 A ) 主句为过去时，宾语从句常表示将要发生的事情。 如：Nobody knew what would happen after a hundred years. We wanted to know whether she was going to speak at the meeting. B)表示过去习惯性的动作 如：During that period , he would do morning-exercises every day. 在那段时间，他每天早锻炼。 C) 表示过去情况中的“愿望”、“倾向”，多用于否定句。例如： No matter how difficult the work was , he would keep on doing it until he accomplished it . D) 过去将来时，用于虚拟语气中，如： If I were you, I would not do that. 要是我是你的话，我就不会那样做。 If he were here, he would show us how to do it. 如果他在这儿，他就会向我们展示该如何做了 练习:用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Miss Zhang said she ________(visit) the Great Wall next summer. 2. She told him that she ________(not stay) here for long. 3. I wasn’t sure whether Lucy_______(come) the next year. 4. The scientists said the world’s population _______ (slow) down in future. 5. She said the bus _______(leave) at five the next morning. 6. I wasn't sure whether he _______(lend) me his book the next morning. 7. He was fifty-six. In two years he _______(be) fifty-eight. 8. Whenever she has time, she ______(help) them in their work. 选择：1. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month. A. as; come B. was; would come C. would be; came D. will be; come 2. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China. A. spent B. would spent C. was going to spent D. would spend 3. —What did your son say in the letter? —He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day. A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit 4. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday. A. to come B. is coming C. will come D. was coming 5. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year. A. took B. would take C. takes D. will take 6. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables. A. are going to grow B. were going to grow C. will grow D. have grown 7. She ______ to work when the telephone rang. A. is going B. will go C. was about to go D. is to go 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/59773e95da38376baf1fae74.html