英语通知的格式
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英语通知的格式 假设你是校学生会主席,请你以校学生会的名义写一份书面通知。 notice boys and girls, our school will have a meeting on the playground at 3:00 p. m. on june 18th. the meeting is about being (keeping)away from net bars and refusing unhealthy publications. we'll visit a picture show about healthy knowledge after the meeting. please get there on time with your chairs. that' s all. thank you. the students' union 例文一 notice attention, please. i have an announcement to make. we are going to visit the history museum this saturday. we are going to meet at the school gate at eight in the morning. please bring a notebook with you and make some notes. we will have a discussion about it in the class meeting next monday. please come on time. that's all. 例文一点评 这是一份口头通知,介绍了那个礼拜六有一次参观活动,即参观历史博物馆。集合地址是学校大门口,动身时刻是上午8:00。要求随身带上笔记本(notebook)并做笔记,以预备下个礼拜一班会课讨论(discussion)。请准时参加。 例文二 notice our class will go to the red star farm to help the farmers to pick the apples to morrow morning. we' ll meet outside the school gate at 6:30 tomorrow morning and will go to the farm by bus. we' 1! have lunch on the farm. you' d better put on your old clothes. please get to school on time tomorrow morning. the headmaster's office 例文二点评 这是关于明天去农场劳动的书面通知,因此大部份句子用一样以后时。这份通知从行文上看,通知的三大部份一应俱全。如题目部份是notice;正丈部份中的活动内容是“go to the red sta,farm,help the farmers to pick the apples”;参加的方式和要求是“meet outside the school gate at 6:30 tomorrow morning,go to the farm by bus,have lunch on the farm,put on your old clothes”等;参加这项活动的对象是“our class”,该活动的时刻是“march 12th”;发通知的单位名称是“the headmaster's office”;通知的时刻是“march 11th”。 如何写通知 通知一样用于上级对下级\组织对成员布置工作\转达情形及召集会议等。通知就其形式而言,可分为书面通知和口头通知两种形式.对通知的考查偏重于对通知格式及通知正文时态的应用等方面。写好一份通知,需要把握下面三点: 一、通知的形式 通知有多种分类。从形式上可分为书面通知(written notice)和口头通知(an nouncement)。书面通知强调语句精练,用词贴切,用语书面化;而口头通知比较灵活精练,用词表达可随意些,较为口语化。 二、通知的结构 通知一样由题目、正文和结尾三部份组成。题目部份包括经常使用题目语和发出通知的单位名称;正文包括情形、通知对象、要求、时刻(有时还包括地址)等;结尾部份要紧包括发通知的具体日期。英文通知的格式一样是将notice(每一个字母都大写)写在通知正文上面一行的正中间。发出通知的单位名称能够写在notice上面,也能够写在通知正文的右下角;发通知的日期一样写在通知正文的左下角。书面通知的格式如下图: 12 三、通知的书写 1.发出通知的单位和对象在一样情形下用第三人称,如要求同窗们按时到会,不说“we must to…”或“you should…”,而应写成:all the students are requested to be there on time. 2.在语言上,口头通知的句型应该做到口语化,多用简单句和祈使句,语言上尽可能用精炼的文字表达明确的信息。通知中提及的情形都是打算要做的,时态多用以后时,语态多用被动式。 在句式上,常以“boys and girls/ladies and gentlemen”等作为称号语。开头经常使用句式是“may i have your attention,please?/attention,please./i've got some- thing important to say./i'm very glad to tell you that.../please be quiet,everyone! i have something to say./i have some good news for you!/there will be a talk tomor row./the sports meeting will be held.../it has been decided that we'll pay a visit to…”,在通知结尾处经常使用句式“please be there on time”并以“that's all. thank you”作为客套终止语。 3.书面通知常以布告形式张贴或写在布告牌、黑板上,把情形通知到有关人员等。为夺目起见,题目的每一个字母能够用大写(如notice)。一开头需要交代说明何事(what)、何地(where)、何时(when)、何人(who)。 4.在句式写法上必需注意以下几点:①尽可能用精炼的文字表达明确的信息,多用简单句或短句、单句,以幸免繁杂;②通知往往着重对活动内容、对象进行说明,多用被动语态,如“the class meeting will be held…”(班会将举行……)等等;③通知是要求下级成员该做什么或注意什么,多用祈使句;④通知中所告的情形大部份是未进行的,故多用以后时态。 简而言之,一份好的书面通知应具有以下三点: 1.四多一少。四多:被动语态多,以后时态多,简单句多,祈使句多。一少:修饰性词语少。 2.通知的开头要交代清楚活动的内容、对象、时刻和地址。咱们称之为四 “w”。即:what,who,when,where. 3.层次清楚。一个层次表达一件事,切忌在一个句子中表达多件情形。 【1】【2】 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/5eccf72e32126edb6f1aff00bed5b9f3f90f72b1.html